The DOI matches its Crossref record; 270 of the 270 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genetic determinants of aggression and impulsivity in humans
Abstract
Human aggression/impulsivity-related traits have a complex background that is greatly influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors. The relationship between aggression and anxiety is regulated by highly conserved brain regions including amygdala, which controls neural circuits triggering defensive, aggressive, or avoidant behavioral models. The dysfunction of neural circuits responsible for emotional control was shown to represent an etiological factor of violent behavior. In addition to the amygdala, these circuits also involve the anterior cingulated cortex and regions of the prefrontal cortex. Excessive reactivity in the amygdala coupled with inadequate prefrontal regulation serves to increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior. Developmental alterations in prefrontal-subcortical circuitry as well as neuromodulatory and hormonal abnormality appear to play a role. Imbalance in testosterone/serotonin and testosterone/cortisol ratios (e.g., increased testosterone levels and reduced cortisol levels) increases the propensity toward aggression because of reduced activation of the neural circuitry of impulse control and self-regulation. Serotonin facilitates prefrontal inhibition, and thus insufficient serotonergic activity can enhance aggression. Genetic predisposition to aggression appears to be deeply affected by the polymorphic genetic variants of the serotoninergic system that influences serotonin levels in the central and peripheral nervous system, biological effects of this hormone, and rate of serotonin production, synaptic release and degradation. Among these variants, functional polymorphisms in the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and serotonin transporter (5-HTT) may be of particular importance due to the relationship between these polymorphic variants and anatomical changes in the limbic system of aggressive people. Furthermore, functional variants of MAOA and 5-HTT are capable of mediating the influence of environmental factors on aggression-related traits. In this review, we consider genetic determinants of human aggression, with special emphasis on genes involved in serotonin and dopamine metabolism and function.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Variations in OXT-related genes like OXTR, as well as DA-related genes, particularly single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), have been linked to social-emotional dysregulation, including aspects of social cognition, empathy, and aggression (Grinevich et al., 2016; Pav lov et al., 2012).”
From Convergence of oxytocin and dopamine signalling in neuronal circuits: Insights into the neurobiology of social interactions across species (2024) · cites this paper as Pavlov et al., 2012
Citations
Cites
Lesch, K.-P., Bengel, D., Heils, A., Sabol, S. Z., Greenberg, B. D., Petri, S., Benjamin, J., Müller, C. R., Hamer, D. H., & Murphy, D. L. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 · Cited by 5,162
Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., Taylor, A., & Poulton, R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072290 · Cited by 4,842
Dopamine receptors: from structure to function
MISSALE, C., NASH, S. R., ROBINSON, S. W., JABER, M., & CARON, M. G. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.1.189 · Cited by 3,633
International Union of Pharmacology classification of receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin).
Hoyer, D., Clarke, D. E., Fozard, J. R., Hartig, P. R., Martin, G. R., Mylecharane, E. J., Saxena, P. R., & Humphrey, P. P. A. (1994) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06783-3 · Cited by 3,025
Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
Spada, A. L., Wilson, E. M., Lubahn, D. B., Harding, A., & Fischbeck, K. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352077a0 · Cited by 2,801
Nilsson, S. V., Mäkelä, S., Treuter, E., Tujague, M., Thomsen, J. S., Andersson, G., Enmark, E., Pettersson, K., Warner, M. N., & Gustafsson, J.-Α. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.4.1535 · Cited by 2,025
Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation–a possible prelude to violence
Davidson, R. J., Putnam, K. M., & Larson, C. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5479.591 · Cited by 1,894
Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A
Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X. O., Ropers, H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8211186 · Cited by 1,644
Synthesis of Serotonin by a Second Tryptophan Hydroxylase Isoform
Walther, D. J., Peter, J., Bashammakh, S., Hörtnagl, H., Voits, M., Fink, H., & Bäder, M. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1078197 · Cited by 1,576
Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P. A. (2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490057 · Cited by 1,418
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Winqvist R, Lundstrom K, Salminen M, Laatikainen M, Ulmanen I (1991) Mapping of human catechol-O- methyltransferase gene to 22q11.2 and detection of a frequent RFLP with BglI. Cytogenet Cell Genet 58:2051
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control
Bari, A., & Robbins, T. W. (2013) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.06.005 · Cited by 1,921
Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults
Schreiber, L. R. N., Grant, J. E., & Odlaug, B. L. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.005 · Cited by 274
The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms
Waltes, R., Chiocchetti, A. G., & Freitag, C. M. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32388 · Cited by 182
Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., & Côté, S. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044030 · Cited by 184
Monoamine-sensitive developmental periods impacting adult emotional and cognitive behaviors
Suri, D., Teixeira, C. M., Cagliostro, M. K. C., Mahadevia, D., & Ansorge, M. S. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.231 · Cited by 167
Metadata
- Authors
- Pavlov, K. A., Chistiakov, D. A., & Chekhonin, V. P.
- Affiliations
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RU)
- Corresponding author
- Chistiakov, Dimitry A.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Genetics
- Published
- 2011-10-13
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-82
- ISSN
- 1234-1983 (ISSN-L)
- 2190-3883
- OpenAlex
- W2055506273
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 270
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- aggression, impulsivity, genetic susceptibility, serotonin, dopamine, monoamine oxidase A, serotonin transporter, 5-HTT polymorphism, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, testosterone, cortisol, limbic system, violent behavior, gene-environment interaction, emotion regulation
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Dopamine, Genetic Markers, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Monoamine Oxidase, Receptors, Estrogen, Serotonin, Sex Factors, Stress, Physiological, Testosterone, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Membrane Transport Proteins, Genetic Determinism, Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
