Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults

Schreiber, Liana R.N.; Grant, Jon E.; Odlaug, Brian L.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.005

Cited by 274Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults

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Schreiber, Liana R.N., Grant, Jon E., Odlaug, Brian L.·2012·Journal of Psychiatric Research

DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.005PMC PMC3334448

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Abstract

Past research has linked both emotion regulation and impulsivity with the development and maintenance of addictions. However, no research has investigated the relationship between emotion regulation and impulsivity within young adults. In the present study, we analyzed 194 young adults (27.8% female; 21.3 ± 3.32 years old; 91.8% single; 85.1% Caucasian), grouping them as low, average, or high emotionally dysregulated, and compared self-reported impulsivity, impulsive behaviors (such as alcohol and substance use and gambling) and cognitive impulsivity. We hypothesized that those with high levels of emotion dysregulation would score higher on self-reported and cognitive impulsivity, and report more impulsive behaviors. Analysis indicated that compared to low, the high emotion dysregulation group scored significantly higher on two self-report measures of impulsivity, harm avoidance, and cognitive reasoning. No significant differences were found between groups in impulsive behaviors and cognitive impulsivity. Overall, this study highlights the relationship between emotion dysregulation and impulsivity, suggesting that emotion regulation may be an important factor to consider when assessing individuals at a higher risk for developing an addiction.

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The lack of emotional control typical of MDD can have a substantial effect on social relationships through impaired emotion-regulation in various interpersonal situations.
“which can have a substantial effect on social relationships through impaired emotion-regulation in various interpersonal situations (Schreiber et al., 2012).”
From Social functioning in major depressive disorder (2016) · cites this paper as Schreiber et al., 2012

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Authors: Schreiber, L. R. N., Grant, J. E., & Odlaug, B. L.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: Schreiber, Liana R.N.
ORCID: Schreiber, Liana R.N.
Grant, Jon E.
Odlaug, Brian L.
Venue: Journal of Psychiatric Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2012-05
Volume: 46
Issue: 5
Pages: 651-658
ISSN: 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.005
PMC: PMC3334448
OpenAlex: W1988617455
Cited by: 274
References: 104
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 4.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: American Research Institute in Turkey
National Institutes of Health (5rc1da028279-02)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (RC1-DA028279, 1RC1DA 028279-01)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: emotion regulation, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, young adults, cognitive impulsivity, harm avoidance, substance use, alcohol consumption, gambling, addiction risk, self-report measures
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Cognition Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult, Self Report

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Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults

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