Carbon footprint analyses of microalgae cultivation systems under autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions
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The lowest quantity of greenhouse gases, 67 g CO2 eq./MJ, is associated with an open-pond system that uses wastewater.
“The results show that the lowest quantity of greenhouse gases in the amount of 67 g CO2 eq./MJ of energy produced is associated with an open-pond system that uses wastewater.”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [83]
ORP system utilizing fresh water has 149 g CO2 eq./MJ.
“ORP system utilizing fresh water has 149 g CO2 eq./MJ.”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [83]
Heterotrophic culture (PBR) produces 89 g CO2 eq./MJ.
“Heterotrophic culture (PBR) produces 89 g CO2 eq./MJ.”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [83]
ORP system with water recycling has 95 g CO2 eq./MJ.
“ORP system with water recycling has 95 g CO2 eq./MJ”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [83]
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- Authors
- Azari, A., Noorpoor, A. R., & Bozorg-Haddad, O.
- Affiliations
- University of Tehran (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Noorpoor, A. R.
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
- Published
- 2018-11-19
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6671-6684
- ISSN
- 1735-1472 (ISSN-L)
- 1735-2630
- OpenAlex
- W2901558132
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Tehran (28784/G/14)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Keywords
- microalgae cultivation, algal biodiesel, carbon footprint, life cycle assessment, autotrophic cultivation, heterotrophic cultivation, open ponds, photobioreactors, wastewater recycling, water scarcity, greenhouse gas emissions, energy demand, biofuel sustainability
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