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Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines

Open access
Baticulon, Ronnie E., Sy, Jinno Jenkin, Alberto, Nicole Rose I., Baron, Maria Beatriz C., Mabulay, Robert Earl C., Rizada, Lloyd Gabriel T., Tiu, Christl Jan S., Clarion, Charlie A., Reyes, John Carlo B.·2021·Medical Science Educator

Abstract

In March 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic forced medical schools in the Philippines to stop face-to-face learning activities and abruptly shift to an online curriculum. This study aimed to identify barriers to online learning from the perspective of medical students in a developing country. The authors sent out an electronic survey to medical students in the Philippines from 11 to 24 May 2020. Using a combination of multiple-choice, Likert scale, and open-ended questions, the following data were obtained: demographics, medical school information, access to technological resources, study habits, living conditions, self-assessment of capacity for and perceived barriers to online learning, and proposed interventions. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Responses were compared between student subgroups using nonparametric tests. Among 3670 medical students, 93% owned a smartphone and 83% had a laptop or desktop computer. To access online resources, 79% had a postpaid internet subscription while 19% used prepaid mobile data. Under prevailing conditions, only 1505 students (41%) considered themselves physically and mentally capable of engaging in online learning. Barriers were classified under five categories: technological, individual, domestic, institutional, and community barriers. Medical students in the Philippines confronted several interrelated barriers as they tried to adapt to online learning. Most frequently encountered were difficulty adjusting learning styles, having to perform responsibilities at home, and poor communication between educators and learners. By implementing student-centered interventions, medical schools and educators play a significant role in addressing these challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

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Metadata

Authors
Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B.
Venue
Medical Science Educator
Published
2021-02-24
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
615-626
ISSN
2156-8650 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3132315392
Cited by
706
References
45
FWCI
268.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s40670-021-01231-z
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Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2021). Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Medical Science Educator. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01231-z

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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