The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines
Open accessAbstract
In March 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic forced medical schools in the Philippines to stop face-to-face learning activities and abruptly shift to an online curriculum. This study aimed to identify barriers to online learning from the perspective of medical students in a developing country. The authors sent out an electronic survey to medical students in the Philippines from 11 to 24 May 2020. Using a combination of multiple-choice, Likert scale, and open-ended questions, the following data were obtained: demographics, medical school information, access to technological resources, study habits, living conditions, self-assessment of capacity for and perceived barriers to online learning, and proposed interventions. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Responses were compared between student subgroups using nonparametric tests. Among 3670 medical students, 93% owned a smartphone and 83% had a laptop or desktop computer. To access online resources, 79% had a postpaid internet subscription while 19% used prepaid mobile data. Under prevailing conditions, only 1505 students (41%) considered themselves physically and mentally capable of engaging in online learning. Barriers were classified under five categories: technological, individual, domestic, institutional, and community barriers. Medical students in the Philippines confronted several interrelated barriers as they tried to adapt to online learning. Most frequently encountered were difficulty adjusting learning styles, having to perform responsibilities at home, and poor communication between educators and learners. By implementing student-centered interventions, medical schools and educators play a significant role in addressing these challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 · Cited by 5,843
The Impact of E-Learning in Medical Education
Ruiz, J. G., Mintzer, M. J., & Leipzig, R. M. (2006) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-200603000-00002 · Cited by 2,240
e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?
Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001 · Cited by 2,042
Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007 · Cited by 1,692 · cited 1×
“To achieve academic success, students need to be guided in developing self-regulated learning strategies, which include time management, metacognition, critical thinking, and effort regulation [42].”
BackgroundAdvantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era
Mukhtar, K., Javed, K., Arooj, M., & Sethi, A. (2020) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.36.covid19-s4.2785 · Cited by 1,300
Not Another Inventory, Rather a Catalyst for Reflection
Fleming, N. D., & Mills, C. (1992) · To Improve the Academy · doi:10.1002/j.2334-4822.1992.tb00213.x · Cited by 1,036
Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education – an integrative review
O’Doherty, D., Dromey, M., Lougheed, J., Hannigan, A., Last, J., & McGrath, D. (2018) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0 · Cited by 1,032
Regmi, K., & Jones, L. (2020) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02007-6 · Cited by 751
Alsoufi, A., Alsuyihili, A., Msherghi, A., Elhadi, A., Atiyah, H., Ashini, A., Ashwieb, A., Ghula, M., Ben Hasan, H., Abudabuos, S., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242905 · Cited by 747
Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college
Abbasi, S., Ayoob, T., Malik, A., & Memon, S. I. (2020) · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.12669/pjms.36.covid19-s4.2766 · Cited by 732
Cited by
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective
Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12208438 · Cited by 2,047
From text to e-text: perceptions of medical, dental and allied students about e-learning
Fahim, A., Rana, S., Haider, I., Jalil, V., Atif, S., Shakeel, S., & Sethi, A. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12157 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B.
- Venue
- Medical Science Educator
- Published
- 2021-02-24
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 615-626
- ISSN
- 2156-8650 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3132315392
- Cited by
- 706
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 268.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s40670-021-01231-z
- The paper
- Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2021). Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Medical Science Educator. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01231-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.