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The Relationship Between Body Image Concerns, Eating Disorders and Internet Use, Part II: An Integrated Theoretical Model
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“Adolescents with higher levels of internalization, comparison, and body dissatisfaction may search for and interact with idealized content on social media to satisfy their inclination toward appearance ideals.”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“While appearance activity can contribute to later body dissatisfaction (de Valle et al., 2021), body dissatisfaction, along with internalization and appearance comparison, may also drive adolescents to engage more frequently in appearance activity.”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In the decades since the theories above were introduced, SM has become a primary source through which young women receive and transmit information about beauty standards and engage in self-objectification and social comparison (Perloff, 2014; Rodgers, 2016).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“One of the primary ways that SM image exposure affects adolescents' body image and mental health is through social comparison (see Perloff, 2014; Rodgers, 2016).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“a hypothesised feedback loop between the two reinforces the addictive nature of social media and sustained motivations for use despite potentially adverse outcomes.”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
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The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“According to Rodgers (2016), both browsing idealized content and actively creating idealized self-presentations can contribute to body dissatisfaction, with the internalization of and comparison to appearance ideals playing a significant mediating role (Rodgers et al., 2020).”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“While exposure to idealized bodies reinforces internalization and appearance comparisons, as suggested by the original model (Thompson et al., 1999), posting idealized versions of oneself (or others) on social media can emphasize the gap between the ideal and actual appearance, further contributing to body dissatisfaction (Rodgers, 2016).”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Bearing in mind the inconsistency of these associations, such results potentially hint at the possible bidirectional interplay between appearance activity on social media and body image, as well as at a sequential, rather than solely parallel role, of the Tripartite Influence Model’s (Thompson et al., 1999) mediating processes (Rodgers, 2016).”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The need to account for individual moderators, such as different motivations for internet use (e.g., seeking appearance feedback, social support) has already been emphasized (Rodgers, 2016).”
From Navigating Beauty Standards on Social Media: Impact of Appearance Activity on Adolescents’ Body Dissatisfaction (2025) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As proposed by Rodgers (2016), SM may increase the pressure to be thin, which can lead to thin-ideal internalization and social comparison, and in turn, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating.”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Rodgers, 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Interactions with others as well as individual online behaviours are important pathways linking internet use to body image and eating pathology”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our review and appraisal of the evidence was informed by Rodgers’ 2016 integrated theoretical framework [43] on the influence of internet use on body image concerns and disordered eating pathology.”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This led us to extend Rodgers’ framework [43] in light of new research, referred to here as a ‘self-perpetuating cycle of risk’ [Fig 2].”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social Media, Body Image and Food Choices in Healthy Young Adults: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Rounsefell, K., Gibson, S., McLean, S., Blair, M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., Truby, H., & McCaffrey, T. A. (2020) · Nutrition & Dietetics · doi:10.1111/1747-0080.12581 · Cited by 472
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Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., Gordon, C. S., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01190-0 · Cited by 296
“This is an important finding that provides support for theories (Rodgers 2016) describing how the influence of social media on body image and eating outcomes among youth can be conceptualized within sociocultural frameworks that emphasize appearance comparisons and the endorsement of unrealistic ideals as important me…”
BackgroundSelf-citationDane, A., & Bhatia, K. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001091 · Cited by 289
“Our review and appraisal of the evidence was informed by Rodgers’ 2016 integrated theoretical framework [43] on the influence of internet use on body image concerns and disordered eating pathology.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rodgers, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Northeastern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rodgers, Rachel F.
- ORCID
- Rodgers, Rachel F.
- Venue
- Adolescent Research Review
- Published
- 2015-10-07
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-137
- ISSN
- 2363-8346 (ISSN-L)
- 2363-8354
- OpenAlex
- W1878311791
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Adolescent Research Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- body image concern, eating disorders, eating pathology, internet use, social media use, adolescents, sociocultural theory, feminist theory, impression management theory, social identity theory, uses and gratifications theory, integrative model
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