Trajectories of Mental Health Difficulties in Young People Who are Attracted to the Same Gender: A Systematic Review
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This finding extends the extant literature on mental wellbeing disparities among the general population of LGBQ youth to LGBQ youth activists.
“This finding extends the extant literature on mental wellbeing disparities among the general population of LGBQ youth [67,68] to LGBQ youth activists.”
From Burnout and Belonging: How the Costs and Benefits of Youth Activism Affect Youth Health and Wellbeing (2023) · cites this paper as [67]
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School Climate, Peer Relationships, and Adolescent Mental Health: A Social Ecological Perspective
Long, E., Zucca, C., & Sweeting, H. N. (2020) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x20970232 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
“Moreover, adolescent mental health often shows a continued trajectory into adulthood (Bevilacqua et al., 2017; Gilbey et al., 2019; Shore et al., 2017), with a range of social and health consequences (Clayborne et al., 2019; Ohrnberger et al., 2017).”
BackgroundGilbey, D., Morgan, H., Lin, A., & Perry, Y. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20158 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
“In addition, only 1 study trialed a digital health intervention in a community setting [61], and its rate of user retention was approximately half that of its clinical trial, consistent with previous studies that have found a similar pattern [104].”
MethodResultConner, J. O., Greytak, E., Evich, C. D., & Wray-Lake, L. (2023) · Youth · doi:10.3390/youth3010009 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
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“, lesbian, gay, bisexual) young adults experience a disproportionate burden of psychological distress and psychiatric morbidity relative to their heterosexual peers (Gilbey et al., 2020; Rice et al., 2019).”
BackgroundO’Shea, J., Jenkins, R., Nicholls, D., Downs, J. L., & Hudson, L. D. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02552-1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
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“…– whereby individuals who report same-sex attraction experience more symptoms of depression and anxiety than individuals who report exclusively other-sex attraction – starts early in development (Gilbey et al., 2019; Marshal et al., 2013) and persists across the lifespan (Rice et al., 2019).”
BackgroundAge Trends in Bias-Based Bullying and Mental Health by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Fish, J. N., Bishop, M. D., & Russell, S. T. (2023) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-023-01530-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Research on SGMY mental health trends and trajectories is limited (Gilbey et al., 2020), particularly among gender minority youth.”
BackgroundRussell, S. T., Mallory, A. B., Fish, J. N., Frost, D. M., Hammack, P. L., Lightfoot, M. A., Lin, A., Wilson, B. D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2022) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2020.0505 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Furthermore, compromised mental health in the early life course creates trajectories of vulnerability, 44,45 pointing to the need for mental health prevention and intervention, especially among younger cohorts of sexual minority people.”
Gilbey, D., Perry, Y., Lin, A. P., & Ohan, J. L. (2022) · Youth · doi:10.3390/youth2030026 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Given that this disparity emerges early in youth, and may peak in adolescence, answering these questions in young adolescent populations is of particular concern [7].”
BackgroundSchrager, S. M., Mamey, M. R., Rhoades, H., & Goldbach, J. T. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054792 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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Wang, C., Butler, G., Wong, S. L., Steensma, C., Jackson, B. E., Betancourt, M. T., & Roberts, K. C. (2023) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.43.6.04 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bailey, S., Newton, N. C., Perry, Y., Lin, A. P., Grummitt, L. R., & Barrett, E. L. (2023) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674231202427 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“…that mental ill-health disparities are emergent during early adolescence, an important distinction from past research, which considers mental ill-health disparities among sexuality diverse young people broadly through adolescence and young adulthood (Gilbey et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2021b).”
BackgroundSiegel, M., Nöstlinger, C., Dürrauer, F., Kirchner, S., Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Zemp, M. (2022) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-022-00436-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Pro-spektive Studien zeigen ein ontogenetisch frühes Auftreten (ab 10 Jahren) dieser erhöhten Belastung und über die weitere Adoleszenz bis ins junge Erwachse-nenalter bestehende, wenn auch variierende Verläufe [12].”
BackgroundTomicic, A., Martìnez, C., & Immel, N. F. (2021) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/ripijp.v55i1.1453 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Vigna, A., & Strauss, P. (2023) · Mindfulness in Behavioral Health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22348-8_9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
O’Shea, J., James, R., Nicholls, D., Downs, J., & Hudson, L. (2024) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045241229751 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“…of experiencing psychiatric disorders; further, those that do tend to develop more severe symptoms compared to their heterosexual/cisgender peers (Gilbey et al., 2020; Lucassen et al., 2017; Mezzalira et al., 2022; Pinna et al., 2022; Pl¨oderl & Tremblay, 2015), with GD young people being at…”
Hollinsaid, N. L., Pachankis, J. E., Bränström, R., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2022) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/xaz78 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Fowler, J. A., Buckley, L., Viskovich, S., & Dean, J. A. (2026) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2025.2603459 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It may be that these perspectives are less commonly captured as much of the prior literature focuses on the experiences of young people (Fowler et al., 2023), who may experience heightened LGBTQA+ stressors (Gilbey et al., 2020).”
Marion, L., Newnham, E. A., Morgan, H., Perry, Y., Cook, A., Lin, A., & Strauss, P. (2024) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2024.2382811 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Adolescence is a period in which LGBTQA+ young people are at greatest risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (Gilbey et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMartin‐Storey, A., Garon‐Carrier, G., Déry, M., & Temcheff, C. E. (2022) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x221140515 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Disparities in social stressors between heterosexual and sexual minority youth have been observed as emerging by age nine (Martin-Storey & Fish, 2019; Mittleman, 2019), and psychosocial functioning disparities are observed by 10 (Gilbey et al., 2020).”
BackgroundZwickl, A. A., Tran, U., Schmied, S., Hampejs, V., & Voracek, M. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116648 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In two instances, reviews acknowledged an elevated risk among sexual minorities, but noted that the effect was not pronounced and lacked nominal significance (i.e., p > 0.05; Gilbey et al., 2020; Lewis, 2009).”
InfluentialStrauss, P., Marion, L., Hill, N. T. M., Gilbey, D., Waters, Z., Moore, J. K., Costanza, M. B., Lamblin, M., Robinson, J., Lin, A. P., et al. (2024) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674231223697 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 58(5) people are more likely to report suicidal behaviours compared to gay or lesbian young people (Gilbey et al., 2020), and trans young people experience higher rates of suicidal behaviours than their cisgender (those whose gender identity aligns…”
BackgroundRobles, G., Lee, Y. G., Hillesheim, J. R., Brusche, D., López-Matos, J., Cain, D. N., & Starks, T. J. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241245735 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Krüger, P., Pfister, A., Eder, M., & Mikolasek, M. (2023) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748938385-251 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Siegel, M., Noestlinger, C., Dürrauer, F., Kirchner, S., Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Zemp, M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2dkus
Wang, C., Butler, G., Wong, S. L., Steensma, C., Jackson, B. E., Betancourt, M. T., & Roberts, K. C. (2023) · Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.43.6.04f
Meyer, S. D., Degomme, O., & Michielsen, K. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241271315
“Additionally, Gilbey and colleagues indicate that adolescents who are attracted to the same gender are at higher risk for mental health issues than adolescents who feel attracted to other gender(s) (Gilbey et al., 2020).”
- Authors
- Gilbey, D., Mahfouda, S., Ohan, J., Lin, A., & Perry, Y.
- Affiliations
- The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Gilbey, Dylan
- Venue
- Adolescent Research Review
- Published
- 2019-08-09
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 281-293
- ISSN
- 2363-8346 (ISSN-L)
- 2363-8354
- OpenAlex
- W2968476288
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Adolescent Research Review (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council (#1148793)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- sexual minority youth, mental health trajectories, depressive symptoms, suicidality, eating disorder symptoms, late adolescence, developmental disparities, psychological intervention
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