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A longitudinal assessment of CSF monoamine metabolite and plasma cortisol concentrations in young rhesus monkeys

Higley, J.Dee, Suomi, Stephen J., Linnoila, Markku·1992·Biological Psychiatry

Abstract

Twenty-two rhesus macaques were studied longitudinally from infancy to early adolescence in order to assess the effects of developmental change, experimental history, gender, and individual variation on the response of the catecholaminergic, serotonergic, and adrenocortical systems to separation-induced stress. Experimental effects were assessed by comparing subjects reared for the first 6 months of life either with their mothers or in peer groups. Developmental changes in response to repeated separation stress were assessed by subjecting the monkeys to four sequential 4-day social separations when they were 6 and 18 months old. At both ages, prior to, and on the last day of the first and fourth separations, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was obtained from the cisterna magna to assess monoamine metabolite concentrations, and blood samples were collected to assess plasma cortisol concentrations. Blood samples were also obtained on the first day of each separation at each age. Age-related declines were found in both homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) concentrations for all subjects. Social separation consistently increased CSF 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenolglycol (MHPG) over baseline levels, but decreased HVA concentrations, whereas 5-HIAA levels increased following the first, but not the fourth separation. Plasma cortisol increased rapidly immediately after separation and remained higher than baseline on day 4 of both the first and fourth separation. Indepen…

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Research works printed but not linked: 39

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Metadata

Authors
Higley, J. D., Suomi, S. J., & Linnoila, M.
Venue
Biological Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1992-07
Volume
32
Issue
2
Pages
127-145
ISSN
0006-3223
Cited by
197
References
1
Language
en

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