Relapse after recovery from unipolar depression: a critical review
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Depressive disorders are highly recurrent.
“It is well established that depressive disorders are highly recurrent (Belsher 1988).”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Belsher 1988
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,417 · see citing works
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,946 · see citing works
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,491 · see citing works
The Influence of Family and Social Factors on the Course of Psychiatric Illness
Vaughn, C. E., & Leff, J. (1976) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.129.2.125 · Cited by 1,665 · see citing works
Keller, M. B. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180050009 · Cited by 1,643 · see citing works
The Dexamethasone Suppression Test for Melancholia
Carroll, B. J. (1982) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.140.3.292 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Life Events and Social Support in Puerperal Depression
Paykel, E. S., Emms, E. M., Fletcher, J., & Rassaby, E. (1980) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.136.4.339 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.
O’Hara, M. W., Neunaber, D. J., & Zekoski, E. M. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.2.158 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
The Prognosis of Depression in Old Age
Murphy, E. (1983) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.142.2.111 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
The Dexamethasone Suppression Test for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Psychiatry: Commentary and Review
Arana, G. W. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790350067012 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell
Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E., & Wing, J. K. (1981) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700052879 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Baastrup, P. C., Poulsen, J. C., Schou, M., Thomsen, K., & Amdisen, A. (1970) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(70)92870-9 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Treatment of Depression by Drugs and Psychotherapy
Klerman, G. L., DiMascio, A., Weissman, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., & Paykel, E. S. (1974) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.131.2.186 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Levels of expressed emotion and relapse in depressed patients
Hooley, J. M., Orley, J., & Teasdale, J. D. (1986) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.148.6.642 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Depression
Simons, A. D. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800010045006 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Social support and stress in the transition to parenthood.
Cutrona, C. E. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.4.378 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
BLACKBURN, I., EUNSON, K., & BISHOP, S. (1986) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90050-9 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Klerman, G. L. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300057007 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Predictors of Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder
Keller, M. B. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03340240025024 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Differential Response to Chlorpromazine, Imipramine, and Placebo
Raskin, A. (1970) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750020068009 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Continuation drug therapy for major depressive episodes: how long should it be maintained?
Prien, R. F., & Kupfer, D. J. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.1.18 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Psychiatry update : American Psychiatric Association annual review
Hales, R. E., FRANCES, A. J., & Grinspoon, L. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder
Keller, M. B. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290080031005 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population study
Wing, J. K., Nixon, J. M., Mann, S. A., & Leff, J. (1977) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700004487 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Overview: maintenance therapy in psychiatry: II. Affective disorders
Davis, J. M. (1976) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.133.1.1 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Major Affective Disorder as a Recurrent Illness
Zis, A. P. (1979) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780080009002 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Life events, depressive relapse and maintenance treatment
Paykel, E. S., & Tanner, J. (1976) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700015920 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Longitudinal follow-up of unipolar depressives: An investigation of predictors of relapse.
Gonzales, L. R., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Clarke, G. N. (1985) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.53.4.461 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Life stress, chronic subclinical symptoms and vulnerability to clinical depression
Brown, G. W., Bifulco, A. T., Harris, T., & Bridge, L. R. (1986) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90054-6 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The TRH-induced TSH response in psychiatric patients: a possible neuroendocrine marker
Loosen, P. T. (1985) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90002-2 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Mood disorders pharmacologic prevention of recurrences
Kupfer, D. J., Berger, P. A., Janeway, J., Endicott, J., Gergen, J. A., Guze, S. A., Hollister, L. E., Keller, M., & LASKA, E. M. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Depressive relapses and incomplete recovery from index episode
Faravelli, C., Ambonetti, A., Pallanti, S., & Pazzagli, A. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.7.888 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Life events and psychiatric disorders : controversial issues
Katschnig, H. (1987) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Social Psychological Aspects of Reporting Behavior: Lifetime Depressive Episode Reports
Aneshensel, C. S., Estrada, A. L., Hansell, M. J., & Clark, V. A. (1987) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136843 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Glen, A. I. M., Johnson, A. L., & Shepherd, M. A. (1984) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700003068 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in endogenous depression
KIRKEGAARD, C. (1981) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(81)90029-9 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The role of social relationships in the recovery from psychotic disorders
Breier, A. F., & Strauss, J. S. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.8.949 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Donnelly, E. F., Weinberger, D. R., Waldman, I. N., & Wyatt, R. J. (1980) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198005000-00011 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Expressed emotion: from predictive index to clinical construct
Koenigsberg, H. W., & Handley, R. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.11.1361 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Diduch, M., Milovac, R., & Thomas, C. J. (2017) · The American Pharmacists Association eBooks · doi:10.21019/pharmacotherapyfirst.mdd_overview · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Correlation between the dexamethasone suppression test in depressed patients and clinical response
Nemeroff, C. B., & Evans, D. L. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.2.247 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Persistent neuroendocrine dysregulation in major depressive disorder: a marker for early relapse.
Sd, T. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Response of Thyrotropin to Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone as Predictor of Treatment Outcome
Langer, G. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800090047007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Relapse in affective disorders: A reanalysis of the literature using life table methods
Lavori, P. W., Keller, M. B., & Klerman, G. L. (1984) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90045-1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Braddock, L. (1986) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.148.4.363 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Life Events, Depression and Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Function
Dolan, R. J., Galloway, S., Fonagy, P., Souza, F. V. A. D., & Wakeling, A. (1985) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.147.4.429 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Double-blind and open prospective studies on lithium prophylaxis in affective disorders.
Coppen, A. J., Peet, M., Bailey, J., Noguera, R., Burns, B. H., Ms, S., Maggs, R., & Gardner, R. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Family environment as a predictor of psychiatric rehospitalization
Spiegel, D., & Wissler, T. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.1.56 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Krog‐Meyer, I., KIRKEGAARD, C., Kijne, B., Lumholtz, B., Smith, E., Lykke-Olesen, L., & Bjørum, N. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.8.945 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders : theory and practice
Dewhurst, W. G., & Baker, G. B. (1985) · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Relapse in recurrent unipolar depression
Kupfer, D. J., & Frank, E. F. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.1.86 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Patient care--who pays, and for what?
Rush, A. J., Schlesser, M. A., Roffwarg, H. P., Giles, D. E., Pj, O., & Fairchild, C. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Psychotic and neurotic depression: discriminant function analysis and five-year outcome
Copeland, J. R. M. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170005100x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Course and Outcome in Affective Disorders
Bland, R. C., & Orn, H. (1982) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378202700711 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Continuation therapy in endogenous depression controlled by changes in the TRH stimulation test
KIRKEGAARD, C., & Smith, E. (1978) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700016202 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Life-Span Research on the Prediction of Psychopathology
Erlenmeyer‐Kimling, L., & Miller, N. E. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003165187 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The prognostic validity of DSM-III axis IV in depressed inpatients
Zimmerman, M., PFOHL, B. M., Coryell, W. H., & Stangl, D. K. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.1.102 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test: a review.
Sternbach, H. A., Rh, G., & Gwirtsman, H. E. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
THE NOSOLOGICAL STATUS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Hays, P. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91831-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Vulnerability factors to normal depression
Parker, G. B. (1980) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(80)90055-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Are serial dexamethasone suppression tests useful in electroconvulsive therapy?
Coryell, W. H. (1986) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90049-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neuroendocrine Changes in Depression
Joyce, P. R. (1985) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048678509161309 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Clinical Course of Primary Recurrent Depression in Pharmacologically Treated Female Patients
Kolakowska, T. (1975) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.126.4.336 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Prognosis of Primary Depressive Illness
Bowie, P. C. W., Beaini, A. Y., & Bowie, L. J. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.787 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Psychiatry Update: American Psychiatric Association Annual Review, vol 4
Henker, F. O. (1985) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(85)72854-x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Prophylaxis against unipolar depression.
Freeman, C. (1984) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6444.512 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The argument against primary prevention
Lamb, H. R. (1985) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/bf01324538 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Weissman, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., & Klerman, G. L. (1978) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(78)90029-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Major depression: A comparison of the routes to prevention.
Costello, C. G. (1985) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/h0080033 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.96.2.358 · Cited by 3,722 · see citing works
Maternal depression and parenting behavior
Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00100-7 · Cited by 2,667 · see citing works
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493 · see citing works
Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., McGee, R., & Angell, K. E. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.128 · Cited by 2,333 · see citing works
PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Gelenberg, A. J., Freeman, P. B., Markowitz, J. C., Rosenbaum, J. F., Thase, M. E., Trivedi, M. H., & Rhoads, R. S. (2010) · Cited by 1,372 · see citing works
Three-Year Outcomes for Maintenance Therapies in Recurrent Depression
Frank, E. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810240013002 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression
Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Moore, K. A., Craighead, W. E., Herman, S., Khatri, P., Waugh, R., Napolitano, M. A., Forman, L. M., Appelbaum, M., et al. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.19.2349 · Cited by 1,277 · see citing works
Risk for recurrence in depression
Burcusa, S. L., & Iacono, W. G. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.02.005 · Cited by 1,023 · see citing works
Anderson, I. M., Ferrier, I. N., Baldwin, R., Cowen, P. J., Howard, L. M., Lewis, G., Matthews, K., McAllister-Williams, H., Peveler, R. C., Scott, J. L., et al. (2008) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881107088441 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Malhi, G. S., Bassett, D., Boyce, P., Bryant, R., Fitzgerald, P. B., Fritz, K., Hopwood, M., Lyndon, B., Mulder, R., Murray, G., et al. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415617657 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
“Relapse rates are greatest immediately following remission and diminish with time (Belsher and Costello, 1988).”
BackgroundMultiple recurrences of major depressive disorder
Solomon, D. A., Keller, M. B., Leon, A. C., Mueller, T. I., Lavori, P. W., Shea, M. T., Coryell, W., Warshaw, M., Turvey, C., Maser, J. D., et al. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.229 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Cleare, A., Pariante, C., Young, A., Anderson, I., Christmas, D., Cowen, P., Dickens, C., Ferrier, I., Geddes, J., Gilbody, S., et al. (2015) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881115581093 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Monroe, S. M., & Harkness, K. L. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.2.417 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Robinson, L. A., Berman, J., & Neimeyer, R. (1990) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.30 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Liu, R. T., & Alloy, L. B. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.010 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
D, M. F. M., & Kendler, K. S. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00112-4 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Hooley, J. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (1989) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.98.3.229 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Goodman, S. H. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091401 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Major Depression in Community Adolescents: Age at Onset, Episode Duration, and Time to Recurrence
LEWINSOHN, P. M., CLARKE, G. N., SEELEY, J. R., & ROHDE, P. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199407000-00006 · Cited by 836 · see citing works
Depression in diabetic patients
Lustman, P. J., & Clouse, R. E. (2005) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.01.002 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., Kim, R. S., & Lapkin, J. B. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.403 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
The association between depression and marital dissatisfaction.
Whisman, M. A. (2001) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10350-001 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Clarke, G., Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P., Hops, H., & Seeley, J. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199903000-00014 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
EEG Alpha Asymmetry, Depression, and Cognitive Functioning
Gotlib, I. H. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379673 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
KOVACS, M. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199606000-00010 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Coyne, J. C., & Whiffen, V. E. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.358 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Neural and behavioral substrates of mood and mood regulation
Davidson, R. J., Lewis, D. A., Alloy, L. B., Amaral, D. G., Bush, G., Cohen, J. D., Drevets, W. C., Farah, M. J., Kagan, J., McClelland, J. L., et al. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01458-0 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Adolescent depression: Description, causes, and interventions
Hankin, B. L. (2005) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.10.012 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships
Burke, L. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026031000136866 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Clinical Outcome After Short-term Psychotherapy for Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder
Birmaher, B. B., Brent, D. A., Kolko, D. J., BAUGHER, M., Bridge, J. A., Holder, D., Iyengar, S., & Ulloa, R. E. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.29 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M. C., & Williams, S. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.3 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Marital dissatisfaction and incidence of major depressive episode in a community sample.
Whisman, M. A., & BRUCE, M. L. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.4.674 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L., Rose, D. T., & Donovan, P. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00157-0 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Gender differences in correlates of depressive symptoms in adolescents
Schraedley-Desmond, P., Gotlib, I. H., & Hayward, C. (1999) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00038-5 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Mutual influences on maternal depression and child adjustment problems
Elgar, F. J., McGrath, P. J., Waschbusch, D. A., Stewart, S. H., & Curtis, L. J. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.02.002 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
First onset versus recurrence of depression: Differential processes of psychosocial risk.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Allen, N. B., Seeley, J. R., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.3.483 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Prospective investigation of postpartum depression: Factors involved in onset and recovery.
Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Wallace, P. M., & Mount, J. H. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.122 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Depression's Vicious Scree: Self-Propagating and Erosive Processes in Depression Chronicity
Joiner, T. E. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.7.2.203 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Characteristics, correlates, and outcomes of childhood and adolescent depressive disorders
Rao, U., & Chen, L.-A. (2009) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2009.11.1/urao · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Results of the DSM-IV mood disorders field trial
Keller, M. B., Klein, D. N., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Kocsis, J. H., McCullough, J. P., Miller, I. W., First, M. B., Holzer, C., Keitner, G. I., & Marin, D. B. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.6.843 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
(2002) · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Higley, J. D., Suomi, S. J., & Linnoila, M. (1992) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90016-s · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00230-5 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Autobiographical memory processes and the course of depression.
Brewin, C. R., Reynolds, M., & Tata, P. R. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.3.511 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.6.795 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Recurrence in major depression: A conceptual analysis
Monroe, S. M., & Harkness, K. L. (2011) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0025190 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Differences Between Late-Onset and Recurrent Geriatric Major Depression
Rapp, M. A., Dahlman, K., Sano, M., Grossman, H. T., Haroutunian, V., & Gorman, J. M. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.691 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Mediators and moderators of change in cognitive therapy of depression.
Whisman, M. A. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.248 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Mood priming and construct activation in tests of cognitive vulnerability to unipolar depression
Segal, Z. V., & Ingram, R. E. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(94)90003-5 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Some problems associated with "validated" forms of psychotherapy.
Garfield, S. L. (1996) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00073.x · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Neuroticism and Ruminative Response Style as Predictors of Change in Depressive Symptomatology
Nolan, S. A., Roberts, J. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1998) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018769531641 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Evolutionary origins of depression: a review and reformulation
NETTLE, D. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.009 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The course of major depression in diabetes
Lustman, P. J., Griffith, L. S., Freedland, K. E., & Clouse, R. E. (1997) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(96)00170-3 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Prospective study of postpartum depression: 4½-year follow-up of women and children.
Philipps, L. H. C., & O’Hara, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.151 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Effects of coping-oriented couples therapy on depression: A randomized clinical trial.
Bodenmann, G., Plancherel, B., Beach, S. R. H., Widmer, K., Gabriel, B., Meuwly, N., Charvoz, L., Hautzinger, M., & Schramm, E. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013467 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Influence of Parental Concordance for Psychiatric Disorders on Psychopathology in Offspring
Dierker, L. C., Merikangas, K. R., & Szatmari, P. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199903000-00015 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Interpretation of Ambiguous Information in Girls at Risk for Depression
Dearing, K. F., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9259-z · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Relapse and recurrence prevention in depression: Current research and future prospects
Beshai, S., Dobson, K. S., Bockting, C. L. H., & Quigley, L. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.003 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Recovery and major depression: factors associated with twelve-month outcome
Keitner, G. I., Ryan, C. E., Miller, I. W., & Norman, W. H. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.1.93 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Life stressors, social resources, coping, and the 4-year course of unipolar depression.
Swindle, R. W., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H. (1989) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.98.4.468 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Too Many Friends: Social Integration, Network Cohesion and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms
Falci, C. D., & McNeely, C. A. (2009) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.0.0189 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Sherbourne, C. D., Hays, R. D., & Wells, K. B. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.3.345 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Gross, H. E., Shaw, D., Burwell, R., & Nagin, D. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000091 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Segal, Z. V., Shaw, B. F., Vella, D. D., & Katz, R. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.26 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Psychiatric history and stress: Predictors of severity of unipolar depression.
Hammen, C. L., Davila, J., Brown, G. P., Ellicott, A., & al, E. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.45 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Modeling the complexity of post-treatment drinking: It's a rocky road to relapse
Witkiewitz, K., & Marlatt, G. A. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.002 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
What explains the relation between family poverty and childhood depressive symptoms?
Tracy, M., Zimmerman, F. J., Galea, S., McCauley, E., & Stoep, A. V. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.011 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Amygdala Reactivity and Mood-Congruent Memory in Individuals at Risk for Depressive Relapse
Ramel, W., Goldin, P. R., Eyler, L. T., Brown, G. G., Gotlib, I. H., & McQuaid, J. R. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.004 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Gearing, R. E., Schwalbe, C. S. J., Lee, R., & Hoagwood, K. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22118 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
McCabe, S. B., Gotlib, I. H., & Martin, R. A. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005579719849 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Distress and psychiatric morbidity among women from high-risk breast and ovarian cancer families.
Coyne, J. C., Benazon, N. R., Gaba, C. G., Calzone, K., & Weber, B. L. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.864 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Biased information processing as a vulnerability factor for depression
Gotlib, I. H., & Krasnoperova, E. N. (1998) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80020-8 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Lauritzen, L., Odgaard, K., Clemmesen, L., Lunde, M., Öhrström, J. K., Black, C., & Bech, P. (1996) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09856.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Pain, not chronic disease, is associated with the recurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders
Gerrits, M. M., van Oppen, P., Leone, S. S., van Marwijk, H. W., van der Horst, H. E., & Penninx, B. W. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-187 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Ilardi, S. S., Craighead, W. E., & Evans, D. D. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.381 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Ilardi, S. S., Craighead, W. E., & Evans, D. D. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.3.381 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Monroe, S. M., Slavich, G. M., Torres, L. D., & Gotlib, I. H. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.1.116 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Daley, S. E., Hammen, C. L., & Rao, U. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.525 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The generation of life events in recurrent and non-recurrent depression
Harkness, K. L., Monroe, S. M., Simons, A. D., & Thase, M. E. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798007752 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Depression-like episodes in mice harboring mtDNA deletions in paraventricular thalamus
Kasahara, T., Takata, A., Kato, T., Kubota-Sakashita, M., Sawada, T., Kakita, A., Mizukami, H., Kaneda, D., Ozawa, K., & Kato, T. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2015.156 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Depression in the community: An investigation into age of onset.
Sorenson, S. B., Rutter, C. M., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.4.541 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Fleck, M. P. D. A., Berlim, M. T., Lafer, B., Sougey, É. B., Porto, J. A. D., Brasil, M. A. A., Juruena, M. F., & Hetem, L. A. (2009) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462009000500003 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, G., Jin, J., & Zheng, Z. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1610-5 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Recurrent syndromal depression in caregivers.
Redinbaugh, E. M., MacCallum, R. C., & Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K. (1995) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.3.358 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Diretrizes da Associação Médica Brasileira para o tratamento da depressão (versão integral)
Fleck, M. P. D. A., Lafer, B., Sougey, É. B., Porto, J. A. D., Brasil, M. A. A., & Juruena, M. F. (2003) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462003000200013 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Clinical practice recommendations for depression
Malhi, G. S., Adams, D., Porter, R., Wignall, A., Lampe, L. A., O’Connor, N., Paton, M. B., Newton, L., Walter, G., Taylor, A., et al. (2009) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01382.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of mood disorders.
Thase, M. E., & Kupfer, D. J. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.4.646 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Factors associated with recovery from and relapse into major depressive disorder in the elderly
Hinrichsen, G. A., & Hernández, N. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1820 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Depressed patients with dysfunctional families: Description and course of illness.
Miller, I. W., Keitner, G. I., Whisman, M. A., Ryan, C. E., Epstein, N. B., & Bishop, D. S. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.4.637 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Monroe, S. M., Roberts, J. E., Kupfer, D. J., & Frank, E. (1996) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.313 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Life Circumstances and Personal Resources as Predictors of the Ten‐Year Course of Depression
Cronkite, R. C., Moos, R. H., Twohey-Jacobs, J., Cohen, C., & Swindle, R. W. (1998) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022180603266 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Joiner, T. E., Wingate, L. R., & Otamendi, A. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.5.649 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Electroconvulsive Therapy: Part II: A Biopsychosocial Perspective
Payne, N. A., & Prudic, J. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000361278.73092.85 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Hammen, C. L., Ellicott, A., & Gitlin, M. J. (1989) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0079841 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Affective disorders in advanced cancer
Potash, M., & BREITBART, W. S. (2002) · Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8588(02)00013-8 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Roberts, J. E., & Kassel, J. D. (1997) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1021861503072 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Wickrama, K. A. S., Wickrama, T., & Lott, R. E. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.04.018 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Processes of Risk and Resilience During Adolescence
Compas, B. E., & Reeslund, K. L. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001017 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A model-based intervention for depressed mothers and their infants
van Doesum, K. T. M., Hosman, C. M. H., & Riksen‐Walraven, J. M. (2005) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20037 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Executive dysfunction and treatment response in late‐life depression
Pimontel, M. A., Culang‐Reinlieb, M. E., Morimoto, S. S., & Sneed, J. R. (2011) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2808 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
- Authors
- Belsher, G., & Costello, C. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 84-96
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2046077806
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, relapse, remission, depression recurrence, recovery from depression
- MeSH terms
- Depressive Disorder, Humans, Recurrence, Risk Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review