Postnatal maturation of the layer III pyramidal neurons in the human prefrontal cortex: a quantitative Golgi analysis
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In this study we examined the morphological maturation of the basal dendritic field of layer III pyramidal neurons located in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in subjects ranging from 7.5 months after birth up to 27 years. The sections were stained with the Golgi-Cox method and the three-dimensional branching pattern was measured with a semi-automatic dendrite measuring system. Results show a rapid growth phase of the dendritic field from 7.5 months after birth up to one year. A marked increase in total dendritic length is observed, for which elongation of the terminal segments, longer intermediate segments and an increase in number of segments is an explanation. The dendritic length appears to have stabilized after one year, leading us to conclude that the postnatal morphological maturation of the layer III pyramidals does not continue well into childhood, but is completed at a much younger age. Additionally we analyzed the effect of varying section thickness on dendritic parameters and found no tendency for higher dendritic values with increasing section thickness for the range of thickness values of the histological sections used.
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The tremendous growth of the human neocortex during postnatal development is due to elaboration of dendritic arbors and a 4-fold increase in glial cell numbers.
“the tremendous growth of the neocortex during postnatal development is due to elaboration of dendritic arbors and a 4-fold increase in glial cell numbers (13, 14).”
From Evolution of increased glia–neuron ratios in the human frontal cortex (2006) · cites this paper as [13]
Adult neocortical neuron numbers are attained at around the time of birth in humans.
“because adult neocortical neuron numbers are attained at around the time of birth in humans”
From Evolution of increased glia–neuron ratios in the human frontal cortex (2006) · cites this paper as [13]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Koenderink, M. J. T., Uylings, H. B. M., & Mrzljak, L.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koenderink, M.J.Th.
- ORCID
- Mrzljak, L.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-08
- Volume
- 653
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 173-182
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4240325318
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Medical and Biological Sciences
- Keywords
- layer III pyramidal neurons, postnatal brain development, dendritic length, dendritic morphology, Golgi-Cox staining
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