When stereotypes hurt: Three studies of penalties for sex-role reversals

Costrich, Norma, Feinstein, Joan, Kidder, Louise, Marecek, Jeanne, Pascale, Linda·1975·Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

DOI 10.1016/0022-1031(75)90003-7

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0022-1031(75)90003-7

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Machines and Mindlessness: Social Responses to Computers
Nass, C., & Moon, Y. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00153 · Cited by 4,022
Self-promotion as a risk factor for women: The costs and benefits of counterstereotypical impression management.
Rudman, L. A. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.629 · Cited by 1,511
What Women and Men Should Be, Shouldn't be, are Allowed to be, and don't Have to Be: The Contents of Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes
Prentice, D. A., & Carranza, E. (2002) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00066 · Cited by 1,501
Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations
Rudman, L. A., & Phelan, J. E. (2008) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.003 · Cited by 776
Are Machines Gender Neutral? Gender‐Stereotypic Responses to Computers With Voices
Nass, C., Moon, Y., & Green, N. (1997) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00275.x · Cited by 670
The subtle suspension of backlash: A meta-analysis of penalties for women’s implicit and explicit dominance behavior.
Williams, M. J., & Tiedens, L. Z. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000039 · Cited by 374
Sex differences in cooperation: A meta-analytic review of social dilemmas.
Balliet, D., Li, N. P., Macfarlan, S. J., & Van Vugt, M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0025354 · Cited by 349
He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards
Endendijk, J. J., van Baar, A. L., & Deković, M. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868319891310 · Cited by 200
Negative Interdependence and Prejudice: Whence the Affect?
FISKE, S. T., & RUSCHER, J. B. (1993) · Affect, Cognition and Stereotyping · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-088579-7.50015-6 · Cited by 143
Prejudice Toward Female Leaders: Backlash Effects and Women’s Impression Management Dilemma
Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00306.x · Cited by 120
Sissies and Tomboys: Gender Role Behaviors and Homophobia
Schope, R. D., & Eliason, M. J. (2004) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services · doi:10.1300/j041v16n02_05 · Cited by 73
Embodiment and Interaction Guidelines for Designing Credible, Trustworthy Embodied Conversational Agents
Cowell, A. J., & Stanney, K. M. (2003) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39396-2_50 · Cited by 48
The effect of reactive emotions expressed in response to another’s anger on inferences of social power.
Hareli, S., & David, S. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000262 · Cited by 14

Authors: Costrich, N., Feinstein, J., Kidder, L., Marecek, J., & Pascale, L.
Venue: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1975-11
Volume: 11
Issue: 6
Pages: 520-530
ISSN: 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0022-1031(75)90003-7
OpenAlex: W2062153820
Cited by: 277
References: 0
FWCI: 10.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review