The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors
Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., & Williamson, B. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666 · Cited by 4,532
Shaw, G., & Kamen, R. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90341-7 · Cited by 4,012
Shock and Tissue Injury Induced by Recombinant Human Cachectin
Tracey, K. J., Beutler, B., Lowry, S. F., Merryweather, J., Wolpe, S., Milsark, I. W., Hariri, R. J., Fahey, T. J., Zentella, A., Albert, J. D., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3764421 · Cited by 2,549
Self-citationAnti-cachectin/TNF monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteraemia
Tracey, K. J., Fong, Y., Hesse, D. G., Manogue, K. R., Lee, A. T., Kuo, G. C., Lowry, S. F., & Cerami, A. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/330662a0 · Cited by 2,448
Self-citationBeutler, B., Milsark, I. W., & Cerami, A. C. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3895437 · Cited by 2,352
Cachectin and tumour necrosis factor as two sides of the same biological coin
Beutler, B., & Cerami, A. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/320584a0 · Cited by 1,647
Caput, D., Beutler, B., Hartog, K., Thayer, R., Brown-Shimer, S., & Cerami, A. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1670 · Cited by 1,516
Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin 1.
Dinarello, C. A., Cannon, J. G., Wolff, S. M., Bernheim, H. A., Beutler, B., Cerami, A., Figari, I. S., Palladino, M. A., & O'Connor, J. V. (1986) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.163.6.1433 · Cited by 1,472
Cachectin: More Than a Tumor Necrosis Factor
Epstein, F. H., Beutler, B., & Cerami, A. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198702123160705 · Cited by 1,432
Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor.
Nawroth, P. P., & Stern, D. M. (1986) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.163.3.740 · Cited by 1,311
Cited by
Antigen Presentation and T Cell Stimulation by Dendritic Cells
Guermonprez, P., Valladeau, J., Zitvogel, L., Théry, C., & Amigorena, S. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828 · Cited by 1,926
Differential Regulation of AMPA Receptor and GABA Receptor Trafficking by Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
Stellwagen, D., Beattie, E. C., Seo, J. Y., & Malenka, R. C. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4486-04.2005 · Cited by 985
Watkins, L. R., Hutchinson, M. R., Rice, K. C., & Maier, S. F. (2009) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2009.08.002 · Cited by 438
WSX-1 is required for the initiation of Th1 responses and resistance to L. major infection
Yoshida, H., Hamano, S., Senaldi, G., Covey, T., Faggioni, R., Mu, S., Xia, M., Wakeham, A. C., Nishina, H., Potter, J., et al. (2001) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00206-0 · Cited by 406
Production and Release of Neuroprotective Tumor Necrosis Factor by P2X7Receptor-Activated Microglia
Suzuki, T., Hide, I., Ido, K., Kohsaka, S., Inoue, K., & Nakata, Y. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3792-03.2004 · Cited by 394
Metadata
- Authors
- Rock, C. S., & Lowry, S. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Surgical Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-11
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 434-445
- ISSN
- 0022-4804 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059215353
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 125
- FWCI
- 5.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor necrosis factor-α. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90146-d
- The paper
- Rock, C. S., & Lowry, S. F. (1991). Tumor necrosis factor-α. Journal of Surgical Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90146-d
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.