Geometry for the selfish herd

Adaptation and Natural Selection

Williams, G. C. (2008) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400820108 · Cited by 3,930

Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds

Keast, A., & Lack, D. L. (1970) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/2874 · Cited by 3,769

Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour

(1962) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1962.tb08690.x · Cited by 2,058

The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior

Hamilton, W. D. O. (1963) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/497114 · Cited by 2,032

Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development

Galton, F. (1883) · MacMillan Co eBooks · doi:10.1037/14178-000 · Cited by 1,851

Inquiries into human faculty and its development.

Galton, F. (1919) · Dent eBooks · doi:10.1037/10913-000 · Cited by 1,404

The laws of expanding circles and spheres in relation to the lateral growth of surface films and the grain-size of metals

Evans, U. R. (1945) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9454100365 · Cited by 612

Mimicry in plants and animals

Wickler, W. (1968) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 522

Random Subdivisions of Space into Crystals

Gilbert, E. N. (1962) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704464 · Cited by 419

"Typical Intensity" and Its Relation To the Problem of Ritualisation

Morris, D. (1957) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853956x00057 · Cited by 238

Female sand gobies gain direct benefits by choosing males with eggs in their nests

Forsgren, E., Karlsson, A., & Kvarnemo, C. (1996) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s002650050270 · Cited by 198

An Evaluation of the Roles of Predation Rate and Predation Risk as Selective Pressures on Primate Grouping Behaviour

Hill, R. A., & Dunbar, R. (1998) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853998793066195 · Cited by 197

Mortality Risk of Spatial Positions in Animal Groups: the Danger of Being in the Front

Bumann, D., Krause, J., & Rubenstein, D. (1997) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853997x00403 · Cited by 197

Benefits to satellite members in mixed-species foraging groups: an experimental analysis

Dolby, A. S., & Grubb, T. C. (1998) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0808 · Cited by 195

Personality, anti-predation behaviour and behavioural plasticity in the chaffinch Fringilla coelebs

Quinn, J. L., & Cresswell, W. R. (2005) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853905774539391 · Cited by 195

Evolutionary Significance of Predation on Sexually Signalling Males

Burk, T. (1982) · Florida Entomologist · doi:10.2307/3494148 · Cited by 194

Proximate and Developmental Aspects of Antipredator Behavior

Curio, E. (1993) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60407-6 · Cited by 194

Group size and perching behaviour in young domestic fowl

Newberry, R. C., Estévez, I., & Keeling, L. J. (2001) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(01)00135-6 · Cited by 193

Mammalian social systems: Structure and function

Crook, J. H., Ellis, J. E., & Goss-Custard, J. D. (1976) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(76)80035-8 · Cited by 193

Infanticide as Sexual Conflict: Coevolution of Male Strategies and Female CounterstrategiesPreprint

Palombit, R. A. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017640 · Cited by 192

Calf Survival of Woodland Caribou in a Multi-Predator Ecosystem

Gustine, D. D., Parker, K. L., Lay, R. J., Gillingham, M. P., & Heard, D. C. (2006) · Wildlife Monographs · doi:10.2193/0084-0173(2006)165[1:csowci]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 192

Cooperative capture of large prey solves scaling challenge faced by spider societies

Yip, E. C., Powers, K. S., & Avilés, L. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0710603105 · Cited by 185

Mechanisms of kin recognition

Waldman, B. (1987) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80167-4 · Cited by 189

The interplay of cognition and cooperation

Brosnan, S. F., Salwiczek, L. H., & Bshary, R. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0154 · Cited by 198

Shelter Selection by Spiny Lobster Under Variable Predation Risk, Social Conditions, and Shelter Size

Eggleston, D. B., & Lipcius, R. N. (1992) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940175 · Cited by 188

The Ecology of Seabird Feeding Flocks in Alaska

Hoffman, W., Heinemann, D., & Wiens, J. A. (1981) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · doi:10.1093/auk/98.3.437 · Cited by 188

Parasites and the Evolution of Host Social Behavior

Møller, A., Dufva, R., & Allander, K. (1993) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60405-2 · Cited by 189

Aggression, Ectoparasitism, and Other Possible Costs of Prairie Dog (Sciuridae, Cynomys Spp.) Coloniality

Hoogland, J. L. (1979) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853979x00377 · Cited by 187

Leadership in fish shoals

Krause, J., Hoare, D., Krause, S., Hemelrijk, C. K., & Rubenstein, D. I. (2000) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2000.tb00001.x · Cited by 185

The role of conformity in foraging when personal and social information conflict

Kendal, R. L. (2004) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arh008 · Cited by 185

Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: interactions between predation risk factors

Frid, A. (1997) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0345 · Cited by 188

Spatial structure in foraging groups of wedge-capped capuchin monkeys Cebus nigrivittatus

Robinson, J. G. (1981) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(81)80057-7 · Cited by 186

The advantages of social foraging in downy woodpeckers

Sullivan, K. A. (1984) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(84)80319-x · Cited by 183

The evolution of leader–follower reciprocity: the theory of service-for-prestige

Price, M. E., & van Vugt, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00363 · Cited by 205

Optimal group size in a highly social mammal

Markham, A. C., Gesquiere, L. R., Alberts, S. C., & Jeanne Altmann, A. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1517794112 · Cited by 182

Carnivore Group Living: Comparative Trends

Gittleman, J. L. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0855-3_8 · Cited by 179

POPULATION SUBSTRUCTURE, LOCAL DENSITY, AND CALF WINTER SURVIVAL IN RED DEER (CERVUS ELAPHUS)

Coulson, T. N., Albon, S. D., GUINNESS, F. E., Pemberton, J. M., & Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1997) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0852:psldac]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 182

Intraguild predation among aphidophagous predators

Lucas, É. (2005) · European Journal of Entomology · doi:10.14411/eje.2005.052 · Cited by 181

Spatial interaction between seabirds and prey: review and synthesis

Fauchald, P. (2008) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps07818 · Cited by 180

An individual–orientated model of the emergence of despotic and egalitarian societies

Hemelrijk, C. K. (1999) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0646 · Cited by 180

Myth of the typical primate

Strier, K. B. (1994) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330370609 · Cited by 180

Contrasting Effects of Wolves and Human Hunters on Elk Behavioral Responses to Predation Risk

Proffitt, K. M., Grigg, J. L., Hamlin, K. L., & Garrott, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2008-210 · Cited by 179

Quantity discrimination in female mosquitofish

Agrillo, C., Dadda, M., & Bisazza, A. (2006) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0036-5 · Cited by 180

Does the risk of encountering lions influence African herbivore behaviour at waterholes?

Valeix, M., Fritz, H., Loveridge, A. J., Davidson, Z., Hunt, J. E., Murindagomo, F., & Macdonald, D. W. (2009) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0760-3 · Cited by 187

The control of risk hypothesis: reactive vs. proactive antipredator responses and stress‐mediated vs. food‐mediated costs of response

Creel, S. (2018) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.12975 · Cited by 183

Birth synchrony in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi)

Boinski, S. (1987) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00299934 · Cited by 174

Predation risk as an influence on group size in cercopithecoid primates: implications for social structure

Hill, R. A., & Lee, P. C. (1998) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00119.x · Cited by 177

A depauperate immune repertoire precedes evolution of sociality in bees

Barribeau, S. M., Sadd, B. M., du Plessis, L., Brown, M. J. F., Buechel, S. D., Cappelle, K., Carolan, J. C., Christiaens, O., Colgan, T. J., Erler, S., et al. (2015) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0628-y · Cited by 178

Collective behavior in road crossing pedestrians: the role of social information

Faria, J. J., Krause, S., & Krause, J. (2010) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arq141 · Cited by 175

On Predation, Competition, and the Advantages of Group Living

Rubenstein, D. I. (1978) · Perspectives in ethology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2901-5_9 · Cited by 175

Schooling preferences for familiar fish vary with group size in a wild guppy population

Griffiths, S. W., & Magurran, A. E. (1997) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0078 · Cited by 175

Party size and early detection of predators in sumatran forest primates

van Schaik, C. P., van Noordwijk, M. A., Warsono, B., & Sutriono, E. (1983) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02381083 · Cited by 175

ON THE ORIGIN AND BASIS OF THE MALE-FEMALE PHENOMENON

Alexander, R. D., & Borgia, G. (1979) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-108750-0.50019-7 · Cited by 174

How predation shapes the social interaction rules of shoaling fish

Herbert‐Read, J. E., Rosén, E., Szorkovszky, A., Ioannou, C. C., Rogell, B., Perna, A., Ramnarine, I. W., Kotrschal, A., Kolm, N., Krause, J., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1126 · Cited by 173

A sentinel system in the Florida scrub jay

McGowan, K. J., & Woolfenden, G. E. (1989) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(89)90144-9 · Cited by 173

A review of the evolutionary causes of rodent group-living

Ebensperger, L. A. (2001) · ACTA THERIOLOGICA · doi:10.1007/bf03192423 · Cited by 208

Malaria Infection Rate of Amazonian Primates Increases with Body Weight and Group Size

Daviews, C. R., Ayres, J. M., Dye, C., & Deane, L. M. (1991) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.2307/2389485 · Cited by 172

Coloniality in the Yellow-Rumped Cacique as a Defense against Nest Predators

Robinson, S. K. (1985) · The Auk · doi:10.1093/auk/102.3.506 · Cited by 172

Selective Forces Affecting the Predator Alarm Calls of Vervet Monkeys

Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1981) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853981x00022 · Cited by 171

Social Information Links Individual Behavior to Population and Community Dynamics

Gil, M. A., Hein, A. M., Spiegel, O., Baskett, M. L., & Sih, A. (2018) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.04.010 · Cited by 171

Alloparental care in fishes

Wisenden, B. D. (1999) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1023/a:1008865801329 · Cited by 171

Competition among female long-tailed macaques, Macaca fascicularis

van Noordwijk, M. A., & van Schaik, C. P. (1987) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(87)80284-1 · Cited by 173

Chorusing, synchrony, and the evolutionary functions of rhythm

Ravignani, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01118 · Cited by 179

The Evolution of Gregariousness in Distasteful Insects as a Defense Against Predators

Sillén‐Tullberg, B., & Leimar, O. (1988) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284884 · Cited by 168

The ecology of cooperative breeding behaviour

Shen, S., Emlen, S. T., Koenig, W. D., & Rubenstein, D. R. (2017) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.12774 · Cited by 164

Kin Selection and Parasite Evolution: Higher and Lower Virulence with Hard and Soft Selection

Chao, L., Hanley, K. A., Burch, C. L., Dahlberg, C., & Turner, P. E. (2000) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/393499 · Cited by 167

A global optimization algorithm inspired in the behavior of selfish herds

Fausto, F., Cuevas, E., Valdivia, A., & González, A. (2017) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.07.010 · Cited by 169

Nepotism and alarm calling in the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)

Hoogland, J. L. (1983) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(83)80068-2 · Cited by 166

Determinants of group size in the red colobus monkey ( Procolobus badius ): an evaluation of the generality of the ecological-constraints model

Gillespie, T. R., & Chapman, C. A. (2001) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s002650100371 · Cited by 167

Predation, Physical Stress, and the Organization of a Tropical Rocky Intertidal Hermit Crab Community

Bertness, M. D. (1981) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936715 · Cited by 166

Social structure of the solitary slow loris Nycticebus coucang (Lorisidae)

Wiens, F., & Zitzmann, A. (2003) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1017/s0952836903003947 · Cited by 166

Distinguishing four fundamental approaches to the evolution of helping

Bshary, R., & Bergmüller, R. (2008) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01482.x · Cited by 173

J OINING AND A VOIDANCE B EHAVIOR IN N ONSOCIAL I NSECTS

Prokopy, R. J., & Roitberg, B. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.631 · Cited by 165

Predation and the evolution of colonial nesting in bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)

Gross, M. R., & MacMillan, A. (1981) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00299826 · Cited by 164

Habitat Use by Female Caribou: Tradeoffs Associated with Parturition

Barten, N. L., Bowyer, R. T., & Jenkins, K. J. (2001) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3803279 · Cited by 163

Fecundity and Seed Dispersal of a Tropical Tree

Howe, H. F., & Kerckhove, G. A. V. (1979) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936479 · Cited by 163

Foraging decisions and behavioural flexibility in trap‐building predators: a review

Scharf, I., Lubin, Y., & Ovadia, O. (2010) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00163.x · Cited by 162

Brood sorting by ants: distributing the workload over the work-surface

Franks, N. R., & Sendova‐Franks, A. B. (1992) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00173947 · Cited by 162

Social correlates of individual spatial choice in foraging groups of brown capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella

Janson, C. H. (1990) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80993-5 · Cited by 166

Within-group synchronization in the prefrontal cortex associates with intergroup conflict

Yang, J., Zhang, H., Ni, J., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Ma, Y. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0630-x · Cited by 161

Aggregative response in bats: prey abundance versus habitat

Müller, J. C., Mehr, M., Bässler, C., Fenton, M. B., Hothorn, T., Pretzsch, H., Klemmt, H.-J., & Brandl, R. (2012) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-011-2247-y · Cited by 161

Expanded social fitness and Hamilton's rule for kin, kith, and kind

Queller, D. C. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1100298108 · Cited by 161

Evolving the selfish herd: emergence of distinct aggregating strategies in an individual-based model

Wood, A. J., & Ackland, G. J. (2007) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0306 · Cited by 139

Habitat, Group Size, and the Behaviour of White-Tailed Deer

LaGory, K. E. (1986) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853986x00955 · Cited by 165

The functions of status in the mantled howler monkey,Alouatta palliata Gray: Intraspecific competition for group membership in a folivorous neotropical primate

Jones, C. B. (1980) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02390468 · Cited by 162

Optimal group size in territorial animals

Brown, J. L. (1982) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(82)90354-x · Cited by 160

Social Organization and Range Use in the Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey Rhinopithecus bieti

Kirkpatrick, R. C., Long, Y., Zhong, T., & Xiao, L. (1998) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1020302809584 · Cited by 157

Behavioural defense against parasites: interaction with parasite invasiveness

Hart, B. L. (1994) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000085140 · Cited by 160

Finch flock size and risk of hawk predation at a migratory stopover site

Lindström, Å. (1989) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · doi:10.1093/auk/106.2.225 · Cited by 159

A practical guide to avoid giving up on giving-up densities

Bedoya‐Pérez, M. A., Carthey, A. J. R., Mella, V. S. A., McArthur, C., & Banks, P. B. (2013) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1609-3 · Cited by 158

Song as a pursuit-deterrent signal, and its occurrence relative to other anti-predation behaviours of skylark (Alauda arvensis) on attack by merlins (Falco columbarius)

Cresswell, W. R. (1994) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00167747 · Cited by 157

Diminishing returns in social evolution: the not-so-tragic commons

Foster, K. R. (2004) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00747.x · Cited by 156

Helpers increase long-term but not short-term productivity in cooperatively breeding long-tailed tits

Hatchwell, B. J. (2004) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arg091 · Cited by 155

Monte carlo estimates of the distributions of the random polygons of the voronoi tessellation with respect to a poisson process

Hinde, A. L., & Miles, R. E. (1980) · Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · doi:10.1080/00949658008810370 · Cited by 155

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION IN THE NONREPRODUCTIVE SEASON

Pulliam, H. R., & Millikan, G. C. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249406-2.50012-5 · Cited by 154

Food-sharing signals among socially foraging cliff swallows

Brown, C. R., Brown, M. B., & Shaffer, M. L. (1991) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80239-8 · Cited by 153

Thought and Behavior Contagion in Capital Markets

Hirshleifer, D. A., & Teoh, S. H. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012374258-2.50005-1 · Cited by 155

Intra‐school positional preference and reduced tail beat frequency in trailing positions in schooling roach under experimental conditions

Svendsen, J. C., Skov, J., Bildsøe, M., & Steffensen, J. F. (2003) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00068.x · Cited by 153

The relationship between foraging and shoal position in a mixed shoal of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and chub (Leuciscus cephalus): a field study

Krause, J. (1993) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00317878 · Cited by 153

Mortality of the Monarch Butterfly ( Danaus plexippus L.): Avian Predation at Five Overwintering Sites in Mexico

Calvert, W. H., Hedrick, L. E., & Brower, L. P. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.204.4395.847 · Cited by 153

Red colobus and Diana monkeys provide mutual protection against predators

BSHARY, R., & NOË, R. (1997) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1997.0553 · Cited by 152

Communal Egg-laying In Reptiles And Amphibians: Evolutionary Patterns And Hypotheses

Doody, J. S., Freedberg, S., & Keogh, J. S. (2009) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/605078 · Cited by 152

Killing by Type VI secretion drives genetic phase separation and correlates with increased cooperation

McNally, L., Bernardy, E. E., Thomas, J. F., Kalziqi, A., Pentz, J. T., Brown, S. P., Hammer, B. K., Yunker, P. J., & Ratcliff, W. C. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14371 · Cited by 143

Selfish-herd behaviour of sheep under threat

King, A. J., Wilson, A. M., Wilshin, S. D., Lowe, J. C., Haddadi, H., Hailes, S. M. V., & Morton, A. J. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.008 · Cited by 152

Prey swarming: which predators become confused and why?

Jeschke, J. M., & Tollrian, R. (2007) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.08.020 · Cited by 148

Polistes paper wasps: a model genus for the study of social dominance hierarchies

Jandt, J. M., Tibbetts, E. A., & Toth, A. L. (2013) · Insectes Sociaux · doi:10.1007/s00040-013-0328-0 · Cited by 151

Did Humans Cause the Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Mammalian Extinctions in South America in a Context of Shrinking Open Areas?

Cione, A. L., Tonni, E. P., & Soibelzon, L. H. (2008) · Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthroplogy series/Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8793-6_7 · Cited by 149

Ontogeny of collective behavior reveals a simple attraction rule

Hinz, R. C., & de Polavieja, G. G. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1616926114 · Cited by 149

Random Search by Herbivorous Insects: A Simulation Model

Cain, M. L. (1985) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940550 · Cited by 149

The formation of red colobus–diana monkey associations under predation pressure from chimpanzees

Noë, R., & Bshary, R. (1997) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1997.0036 · Cited by 152

Simulated evolution of selfish herd behavior

Reluga, T. C., & Viscido, S. V. (2005) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.11.035 · Cited by 53

When the selfish herd is too crowded to enter

Yang, W.-C. (2017) · IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI) · doi:10.1109/ssci.2017.8285189 · Cited by 3

Collective Motion as an Ultimate Effect in Crowded Selfish Herds

Yang, W.-C., & Schmickl, T. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43179-6 · Cited by 10

Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. I. Models for concealment and evasion

Treisman, M. (1975) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(75)90106-2 · Cited by 239

Simulated Evolution of Selsh Herd Behavior

Reluga, T. C., & Viscido, S. V. (2005)