Geometry for the selfish herd

Adaptation and Natural Selection

Williams, G. C. (2008) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400820108 · Cited by 3,930

Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds

Keast, A., & Lack, D. L. (1970) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/2874 · Cited by 3,769

Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour

(1962) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1962.tb08690.x · Cited by 2,058

The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior

Hamilton, W. D. O. (1963) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/497114 · Cited by 2,032

Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development

Galton, F. (1883) · MacMillan Co eBooks · doi:10.1037/14178-000 · Cited by 1,851

Inquiries into human faculty and its development.

Galton, F. (1919) · Dent eBooks · doi:10.1037/10913-000 · Cited by 1,404

The laws of expanding circles and spheres in relation to the lateral growth of surface films and the grain-size of metals

Evans, U. R. (1945) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9454100365 · Cited by 612

Mimicry in plants and animals

Wickler, W. (1968) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 522

Random Subdivisions of Space into Crystals

Gilbert, E. N. (1962) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704464 · Cited by 419

"Typical Intensity" and Its Relation To the Problem of Ritualisation

Morris, D. (1957) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853956x00057 · Cited by 238

Reduced disease in offspring: A benefit of coloniality in sunfish

Côté, I. M., & Gross, M. R. (1993) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf02027124 · Cited by 67

Social spacing of crayfish in natural habitats: what role does dominance play?

Fero, K. C., & Moore, P. A. (2008) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-007-0540-x · Cited by 67

The benefit to some minnows of spawning in the nests of other species

Johnston, C. E. (1994) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00002547 · Cited by 67

Social rank, feeding and winter weight loss in red deer: any evidence of interference competition?

Veiberg, V., Loe, L. E., Mysterud, A., Langvatn, R., & Stenseth, N. C. (2003) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1399-9 · Cited by 67

Larval gregariousness and neonate establishment of the eucalypt‐feeding beetle Chrysophtharta agricola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Paropsini)

Nahrung, H. F., Dunstan, P. K., & Allen, G. R. (2001) · Oikos · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.940217.x · Cited by 67

Cetaceans

Würsig, B. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2662403 · Cited by 67

Working the crowd: sociable vervets benefit by reducing exposure to risk

Josephs, N., Bonnell, T. R., Dostie, M. J., Barrett, L., & Henzi, S. P. (2016) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arw003 · Cited by 66

Ecological determinants of herd size in the Thornicroft’s giraffe of Zambia

Bercovitch, F. B., & Berry, P. S. M. (2009) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01198.x · Cited by 72

Social foraging and dominance relationships: the effects of socially mediated interference

Rands, S. A., Pettifor, R. A., Rowcliffe, J. M., & Cowlishaw, G. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0202-4 · Cited by 67

Anti-predator function of bluegill sunfish nesting colonies

Dominey, W. J. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/290586a0 · Cited by 66

Contributions of female oviposition patterns and larval behavior to group defense in conifer sawflies (hymenoptera: diprionidae)

Codella, S. G., & Raffa, K. F. (1995) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00328421 · Cited by 66

Differentiation of Female Positions in Hamadryas One-Male-Units

Sigg, H. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1980.tb01054.x · Cited by 66

Social influences on feeding site selection by Burmese fowl (Gallus gallus).

McQuoid, L. M., & Galef, B. G. (1992) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037//0735-7036.106.2.137 · Cited by 66

Gregarious nesting of a digger wasp as a ?selfish herd? response to a parasitic fly (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae; Diptera: Sacrophagidae)

Wcislo, W. T. (1984) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00299384 · Cited by 66

Group effect in nest defence behaviour of breeding pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca

Krams, I., Bērziņš, A., & Krama, T. (2008) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.11.007 · Cited by 65

Pelagic predator associations: tuna and dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean

Scott, M., Chivers, S. J., Olson, R., Fiedler, P. C., & Holland, K. N. (2012) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps09740 · Cited by 66

Obstacles and opportunities for female leadership in mammalian societies: A comparative perspective

Smith, J. E., Ortiz, C. A., Buhbe, M. T., & van Vugt, M. (2018) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.09.005 · Cited by 71

Social influences on vigilance in rabbits

Roberts, S. C. (1988) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(88)80173-8 · Cited by 65

The Information Afforded By a Variable Signal: Constraints On Snake-Elicited Tail Flagging By California Ground Squirrels

Hennessy, D. F., Owings, D. H., Rowe, M. P., Coss, R. G., & Leger, D. W. (1981) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853981x00329 · Cited by 65

Condition Changes and Choice of Social Environment in African Buffalo Bulls

Prins, H. H. T. (1989) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853989x00349 · Cited by 65

Comparison of the Hunting Behavior of Four Piscine Predators Attacking Schooling Prey

Parrish, J. K. (1993) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1993.tb00473.x · Cited by 65

Facultative schooling behavior in the spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius): possible costs and benefits

Seghers, B. H. (1981) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00001795 · Cited by 65

Kin preference behavior in Bufo boreas tadpoles

O'Hara, R. K., & Blaustein, A. R. (1982) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00297665 · Cited by 65

Trade-offs in skillacquisition and time allocation among juvenile chacma baboons

Johnson, S. E., & Bock, J. A. (2004) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-004-1003-y · Cited by 64

Ideal flea constraints on group living: unwanted public goods and the emergence of cooperation

JOHNSON, D. D. P., Stopka, P., & Macdonald, D. W. (2004) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arg093 · Cited by 67

Drosophila melanogaster behaviour changes in different social environments based on group size and density

Rooke, R., Rasool, A., Schneider, J., & Levine, J. D. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-1024-z · Cited by 66

Does predation select for or against avian coloniality? A comparative analysis

Varela, S. A. M., Danchin, É., & WAGNER, R. H. (2007) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01334.x · Cited by 68

The Confusion Effect in Predatory Neural Networks

Tosh, C. R., Jackson, A. L., & Ruxton, G. D. (2006) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/499413 · Cited by 64

Social cohesion in groups of sheep: Effect of activity level, sex composition and group size

Michelena, P., Jacques Gautrais, A., Gérard, J.-F., Bon, R., & Deneubourg, J. (2007) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2007.06.020 · Cited by 64

Density dependence and numerosity in fright stimulated aggregation behaviour of shoaling fish

Tegeder, R. W., & Krause, J. (1995) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0172 · Cited by 64

Feeding Patterns and Aggressive Behavior in Juvenile and Adult American Flamingos

Bildstein, K. L., Frederick, P. C., & Spalding, M. G. (1991) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/3247726 · Cited by 64

Ants show a leftward turning bias when exploring unknown nest sites

Hunt, E. R., O’Shea-Wheller, T. A., Albery, G. F., Bridger, T. H., Gumn, M., & Franks, N. R. (2014) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0945 · Cited by 64

Vibrational communication facilitates cooperative foraging in a phloem-feeding insect

Cocroft, R. B. (2005) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3041 · Cited by 64

Disentangling habitat and social drivers of nesting patterns in songbirds

Melles, S., Badzinski, D. S., Fortin, M., Csillag, F., & Lindsay, K. E. F. (2009) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9329-9 · Cited by 63

Variation in the Pattern of Predator-Induced Damage to Tadpole Tails

Blair, J., & Wassersug, R. J. (2000) · Copeia · doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000[0390:vitpop]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 63

Behaviour and Population Dynamics of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Following Application

Griffin, C. T. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18266-7_3 · Cited by 63

Oxytocin and vasopressin modulate the social response to threat: a preclinical study

Bowen, M. T., & McGregor, I. S. (2014) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145714000388 · Cited by 63

The Evolution and Ecology of Cooperation – History and Concepts

Gardner, A., & Foster, K. R. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75957-7_1 · Cited by 64

Human visitation limits the utility of protected areas as ecological baselines

Sarmento, W. M., & Berger, J. (2017) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.06.032 · Cited by 63

Animal Group Forces Resulting from Predator Avoidance and Competition Minimization

Beecham, J. A., & Farnsworth, K. D. (1999) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1006/jtbi.1999.0930 · Cited by 63

Facultative schooling behavior in the spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius): possible costs and benefits

Seghers, B. H. (1981) · Developments in environmental biology of fishes · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1341-2_3 · Cited by 63

Factors affecting colony formation in Leach's Storm-Petrel

Podolsky, R. H., & Kress, S. W. (1989) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 63

Value of Clumping to Prey and the Evolutionary Response of Ambush Predators

Taylor, R. J. (1976) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283046 · Cited by 63

Marginal predation methodologies and the importance of predator preferences

Stankowich, T. (2003) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.2003.2232 · Cited by 63

The Influence of Hunting on Antipredator Behavior in Central African Monkeys and Duikers

Croes, B. M., Laurance, W. F., Lahm, S. A., Tchignoumba, L., Alonso, A., Lee, M. E., Campbell, P., & Buij, R. (2006) · Biotropica · doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00247.x · Cited by 64

Consistency of Leadership in Shoals of Mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in Novel and in Familiar Environments

Burns, A., Herbert‐Read, J. E., Morrell, L. J., & Ward, A. J. W. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036567 · Cited by 62

Predation by Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus at a mixed‐species colony of Royal Terns Sterna maxima and Cayenne Terns Sterna eurygnatha in Patagonia

Yorio, P., & Quintana, F. (1997) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1997.tb04670.x · Cited by 62

Sex-specific differences in diving behaviour of two sympatric Alcini species: thick-billed murres and razorbills

Paredes, R., Jones, I. L., Boness, D. J., Tremblay, Y., & Renner, M. (2008) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z08-036 · Cited by 62

Spacing behaviour and an ethological approach to assessing optimum space allocations for groups of laying hens

Keeling, L. J. (1995) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(95)00612-v · Cited by 62

Zebra reduce predation risk in mixed-species herds by eavesdropping on cues from giraffe

Schmitt, M. H., Stears, K., & Shrader, A. M. (2016) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arw015 · Cited by 67

HABITAT USE AND BEHAVIOR OF MIXED SPECIES LANDBIRD FLOCKS DURING FALL MIGRATION

Rodewald, P. G., & Brittingham, M. C. (2002) · The Wilson Bulletin · doi:10.1676/0043-5643(2002)114[0087:huabom]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 62

Controlling for behavioural state reveals social dynamics among male African elephants, Loxodonta africana

Goldenberg, S. Z., de Silva, S., Rasmussen, H. B., Douglas-Hamilton, I., & Wittemyer, G. (2014) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.002 · Cited by 61

Habituation is not neutral or equal: Individual differences in tolerance suggest an overlooked personality trait

Allan, A. T. L., Bailey, A. L., & Hill, R. A. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz0870 · Cited by 61

Quermass-interaction processes: conditions for stability

Kendall, W. S., van Lieshout, M. N. M., & Baddeley, A. J. (1999) · Advances in Applied Probability · doi:10.1017/s0001867800009137 · Cited by 61

Timing of the evening emergence from day roosts of the grey-headed flying fox, Pteropus poliocephalus: the effects of predation risk, foraging needs, and social context

Welbergen, J. A. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0167-3 · Cited by 61

Sexual segregation in bison: a test of multiple hypotheses

Schaad, E. W., Wiseman, D. S., Huber, R., Mooring, M. S., Reisig, D. D., Osborne, E. R., Kanallakan, A. L., & Hall, B. M. (2005) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539055010110 · Cited by 61

Safety in numbers? Shoaling behaviour of the Amazonian red-bellied piranha

de Queiroz, H. L., & Magurran, A. E. (2005) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0267 · Cited by 61

Quantifying the structure and dynamics of fish shoals under predation threat in three dimensions

Romenskyy, M., Herbert‐Read, J. E., Ioannou, C. C., Szorkovszky, A., Ward, A. J. W., & Sumpter, D. J. T. (2019) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arz197 · Cited by 61

Disentangling the effects of group size and density on shoaling decisions of three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)

Frommen, J. G., Hiermes, M., & Bakker, T. C. M. (2009) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0767-9 · Cited by 61

Effects of social organization, age and aggressive behaviour on allosuckling in wild fallow deer

Ekvall, K. (1998) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0825 · Cited by 61

The Response of a Selfish Herd to an Attack from Outside the Group Perimeter

Viscido, S. V., Miller, M. R., & Wethey, D. S. (2001) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2221 · Cited by 62

Vigilance and Grouping in the Eastern Gray Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus

Colagross, A., & Cockburn, A. (1993) · Australian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1071/zo9930325 · Cited by 62

BEHAVIORAL SYNCHRONY IN IBEX GROUPS: EFFECTS OF AGE, SEX AND HABITAT

Ruckstuhl, K. E., & Neuhaus, P. (2001) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853901753286551 · Cited by 61

Predation and Antipredator Behavior at Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock Leks

Trail, P. W. (1987) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4087549 · Cited by 61

HUXLEY'S EVOLUTION AND ETHICS IN SOCIOBIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Williams, G. C. (1988) · Zygon® · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1988.tb00852.x · Cited by 61

Habitat selection of Cirl BuntingsEmberiza cirluswintering in Britain

Evans, A. D., & Smith, K. W. (1994) · Bird Study · doi:10.1080/00063659409477202 · Cited by 61

The Ecology and Evolution of Social Organization in the Kangaroo Family (Macropodidae)

Kaufmann, J. H. (1974) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/14.1.51 · Cited by 61

Experimental econophysics: Complexity, self-organization, and emergent properties

Huang, J. (2014) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.11.005 · Cited by 63

Benefits of Group Living Include Increased Feeding Efficiency and Lower Mass Loss during Desiccation in the Social and Inbreeding Spider Stegodyphus dumicola

Vanthournout, B., Greve, M., Bruun, A., Bechsgaard, J., Overgaard, J., & Bilde, T. (2016) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00018 · Cited by 60

Spatial positioning of individuals in a group of feral horses: a case study using drone technology

Inoue, S., Yamamoto, S., Ringhofer, M., Mendonça, R. S., Pereira, C., & Hirata, S. (2018) · Mammal Research · doi:10.1007/s13364-018-0400-2 · Cited by 60

Herding in the consumption and purchase of digital goods and moderators of the herding bias

Ding, A. W., & Li, S. (2018) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-018-0619-0 · Cited by 62

Defensive Aggregation (Huddling) in Rattus Norvegicus toward Predator Odor: Individual Differences, Social Buffering Effects and Neural Correlates

Bowen, M. T., Kevin, R. C., May, M. D., Staples, L., Hunt, G. E., & McGregor, I. S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068483 · Cited by 60

Survival costs of fast exploration during juvenile life in a small mammal

Rödel, H. G., Zapka, M., Talke, S., Kornatz, T., Bruchner, B., & Hedler, C. (2014) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-014-1833-5 · Cited by 60

Host community structure and infestation by ixodid ticks: repeatability, dilution effect and ecological specialization

Krasnov, B. R., Stanko, M., & Morand, S. (2007) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0824-x · Cited by 60

Disentangling risk dilution and collective detection in the antipredator vigilance of semipalmated sandpipers in flocks

Beauchamp, G., & Ruxton, G. D. (2008) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.12.016 · Cited by 60

Growth and social behavior in a cichlid fish are affected by social rearing environment and kinship

Hesse, S., & Thünken, T. (2014) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1154-6 · Cited by 60

Swarming and Behaviour in Antarctic Krill

Tarling, G. A., & Fielding, S. (2016) · Advances in polar ecology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29279-3_8 · Cited by 60

Swarming and pattern formation due to selective attraction and repulsion

Romańczuk, P., & Schimansky-Geier, L. (2012) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2012.0030 · Cited by 60

Aggregation Behaviour of Bufo maculatus Tadpoles as an Antipredator Mechanism

Spieler, M., & Linsenmair, K. E. (1999) · Ethology · doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.1999.00446.x · Cited by 60

Defensive responses by a social caterpillar are tailored to different predators and change with larval instar and group size

McClure, M., & Despland, E. (2011) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0788-x · Cited by 60

Factors influencing seasonal and monthly changes in the group size of chital or axis deer in southern India

Raman, T. R. S. (1997) · Journal of Biosciences · doi:10.1007/bf02704733 · Cited by 62

Timing of births and juvenile mortality in the South American fur seal in Peru

Majluf, P. (1992) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04400.x · Cited by 60

Mixed-species shoals and the maintenance of a sexual–asexual mating system in mollies

Schlupp, I., & Ryan, M. J. (1996) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0236 · Cited by 60

The effect of hunger, shoal size and the presence of a predator on shoal cohesiveness in bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus Rafinesque

Morgan, M. J. (1988) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05439.x · Cited by 60

Effect of group size on vigilance while drinking in the coati, Nasua narica in Costa Rica

Burger, J., & Gochfeld, M. (1992) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80317-3 · Cited by 60

Coloniality in Terns: The Role of Social Feeding

Erwin, R. M. (1978) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1367920 · Cited by 60

On the Advantages of Mixed‐Species Groups: Impalas Adjust Their Vigilance When Associated With Larger Prey Herbivores

Pays, O., Ekori, A., & Fritz, H. (2014) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.12292 · Cited by 63

Wolf predation on moose and roe deer: chase distances and outcome of encounters

Wikenros, C., Sand, H., Wabakken, P., Liberg, O., & Pedersen, H. C. (2009) · ACTA THERIOLOGICA · doi:10.4098/j.at.0001-7051.082.2008 · Cited by 59

When quantity trumps number: discrimination experiments in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) and common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)

Stevens, J. R., Wood, J. N., & HAUSER, M. D. (2007) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0081-8 · Cited by 59

Brain size as a driver of avian escape strategy

Samia, D. S. M., Møller, A. P., & Blumstein, D. T. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep11913 · Cited by 59

The spatial arrangement of random Voronoi polygons

Boots, B. N., & Murdoch, D. J. (1983) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/0098-3004(83)90006-7 · Cited by 59

Fine‐scale genetic structuring in a natural population of European wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Surridge, A. K., Ibrahim, K. M., Bell, D. J., WEBB, N. J., Rico, C., & Hewitt, G. M. (1999) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00570.x · Cited by 59

Flock Size and Vigilance in Parrots

Westcott, D., & Cockburn, A. (1988) · Australian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1071/zo9880335 · Cited by 59

Vigilance in Single- and Mixed-Species Groups of Tamarins (Saguinus labiatus and Saguinus fuscicollis)

Hardie, S. M., & Buchanan‐Smith, H. M. (1997) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1026372619340 · Cited by 59

Local Enhancement for Food Finding by Rooks (Corvus frugilegus) Foraging on Grassland

Waite, R. K. (1981) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1981.tb01310.x · Cited by 59

The effects of predator presence and shoal size on foraging in bluntnose minnows,Pimephales notatus

Morgan, M. J., & Colgan, P. W. (1987) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00005290 · Cited by 59

Predator Percolation, Insect Outbreaks, and Phase Polyphenism

Reynolds, A. M., Sword, G. A., Simpson, S. J., & Reynolds, D. R. (2008) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.070 · Cited by 58

Behavioral and neuronal underpinnings of safety in numbers in fruit flies

Ferreira, C. H., & Moita, M. A. P. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17856-4 · Cited by 61

Effects of space allowance on the grazing behaviour and spacing of sheep

Sibbald, A. M., Shellard, L. J. F., & Smart, T. S. (2000) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(00)00145-3 · Cited by 58

Benefits of aggregation in woodlice: a factor in the terrestrialization process?

Broly, P., Deneubourg, J.-L., & Devigne, C. (2013) · Insectes Sociaux · doi:10.1007/s00040-013-0313-7 · Cited by 66

Simulated evolution of selfish herd behavior

Reluga, T. C., & Viscido, S. V. (2005) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.11.035 · Cited by 53

When the selfish herd is too crowded to enter

Yang, W.-C. (2017) · IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI) · doi:10.1109/ssci.2017.8285189 · Cited by 3

Collective Motion as an Ultimate Effect in Crowded Selfish Herds

Yang, W.-C., & Schmickl, T. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43179-6 · Cited by 10

Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. I. Models for concealment and evasion

Treisman, M. (1975) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(75)90106-2 · Cited by 239

Simulated Evolution of Selsh Herd Behavior

Reluga, T. C., & Viscido, S. V. (2005)