Cited by 3,506Animal Behavior and ReproductionEvolutionary Game Theory and CooperationEvolution and Genetic Dynamics

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Geometry for the selfish herd

Hamilton, W.D.·1971·Journal of Theoretical Biology

DOI 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5

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Authors: Hamilton, W. D.
Affiliations: Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author: Hamilton, W.D.
Venue: Journal of Theoretical Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1971-05
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 295-311
ISSN: 0022-5193 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5
OpenAlex: W1998143474
Cited by: 3,506
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 70 · 2025: 123 · 2024: 77 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 96 · 2021: 98 · 2020: 117 · 2019: 143 · 2018: 131 · 2017: 122 · 2016: 110 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 121 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 102
FWCI: 21.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Theoretical Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
Keywords: gregariousness, animal aggregation, predator avoidance, geometric probability, selection theory
MeSH terms: Animals, Anura, Behavior, Animal, Breeding, Communication, Biological Evolution, Fear, Metallurgy, Models, Biological, Probability, Snakes, Spatial Behavior

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Geometry for the selfish herd

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks