Acquisition of dietary self-selection in rats with normal and impaired oral sensation
Abstract
To study the mechanisms of dietary self-selection, the dietary choice behavior of rats was observed for up to 5 weeks, beginning on the first day of exposure to two nutritionally different diets, a high-protein diet (44% protein) and a protein-free carbohydrate diet. In Experiment 1 normal rats selected equal amounts of the two selection diets at first and over a 7-day period gradually modified the choice ratio until a stable protein intake of 14.6% (SE,0.4) of total intake was reached. In Experiment 2 rats were subjected to partial trigeminal deafferentation, which impairs oral somatosensory input (touch, temperature, pain), before the two selection diets were introduced. The deafferented animals did not develop a stable selection pattern; their protein ratio varied over the entire possible range (0-44%) throughout the experiment. It is hypothesized that quantitative protein/carbohydrate selection involves an associative learning process in which somatosensory inputs from the feeding activity and/or from the properties of the food link dietary choice behavior to later metabolic consequences.
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When given a choice, a wide range of species will self-select between diets that are high and low in protein in order to maintain protein intake.
“When given a choice, a wide range of species will self-select between diets that are high and low in protein in order to maintain protein intake”
From FGF21 and the physiological regulation of macronutrient preference (2020) · cites this paper as [88]
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- Authors
- Miller, M. G., & Teates, J. F.
- Affiliations
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
- Corresponding author
- Miller, Maria G.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 401-408
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078629868
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
- Keywords
- dietary self-selection, food choice behavior, high-protein diet, protein intake, associative learning, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Weight, Energy Intake, Choice Behavior, Diet, Dietary Proteins, Feeding Behavior, Food Preferences, Male, Mouth Mucosa, Rats, Inbred Strains, Sensation, Trigeminal Nerve, Rats
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