The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Types of gas fluidization
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Due to the solid aerosol candidates’ high density and small primary particle size, these are classified as Geldart Group C “hard to fluidize” materials35, meaning they resist flowing along with a gas as primary particles, instead forming large (several microns) agglomerates.”
From Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies (2025) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“It turns out that true fluidization of submicrometer calcium carbonate (as for most micrometer-sized particles) is exceedingly difficult, as explained by Geldart (1973).”
From Methods for Dispersal of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (2021) · cites this paper as Geldart (1973)
Citations
Cites
The effect of particle size and size distribution on the behaviour of gas-fluidised beds
Geldart, D. (1972) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(72)83014-6 · Cited by 285
Self-citationThe mechanics of fluidized beds. I. The stability of the state of uniform fluidization
Jackson, R. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 180
Cloud formation around bubbles in gas fluidized beds
Rowe, P. N., Partridge, B. A., & Lyall, E. A. (1964) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(64)85104-6 · Cited by 109
Shock waves as a criterion for the transition from homogeneous to heterogeneous fluidization
Verloop, J., & Heertjes, P. M. (1970) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(70)85117-x · Cited by 107
Hydrodynamic Stability of a Fluidized Bed
Pigford, R. L., & Baron, T. (1965) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals · doi:10.1021/i160013a014 · Cited by 102
The gas fluidisation of large particles
Geldart, D., & Cranfield, R. R. (1972) · The Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/0300-9467(72)85024-x · Cited by 49
Self-citationBubble velocities and bed expansions in freely bubbling fluidised beds
Godard, K., & Richardson, J. F. (1969) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(69)80059-x · Cited by 33
Viscosity of Suspensions of Gas-Fluidized Spheres
Hagyard, T., & Sacerdote, A. M. (1966) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals · doi:10.1021/i160020a012 · Cited by 31
Laboratory Prediction of Flow Properties of Fluidized Solids
Diekman, R., & Forsythe, W. L. (1953) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ie50522a020 · Cited by 28
The fluidization of light solids by gases under pressure and heavy solids by water
Simpson, H. C., & Rodger, B. W. (1961) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(61)80028-6 · Cited by 22
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Wilhelm, 1948, Chem. Eng. Progr., 44, 201
- Romero, 1962, Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser., 58, 28
- Zenz, 1957, Petrol. Refiner, 36, 321
- Jackson, 1963, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 41, 13
- Harrison, 1961, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 39, 202
- Davies, 1966, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 44, T293
- Oltrogge, 1969, Internal Memo, Tech. Hoge. Eindhoven
- Oltrogge, 1970, Internal Memo, Tech. Hoge. Eindhoven
- Rowe, 1965, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 43, T157
- Brekken, 1970, Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser., 66, 81
- Hendriks, 1968, Glastech. Mededelingen, 6, 136
- McGrath, 1971, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 49, 70
- Squires, 1962, Chem. Eng. Progr., 58, 66
- Lee, 1970, Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser., 66, 75
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,003
Correlation between physical properties and flowability Indicators for fine powders
Bodhmage, A. K. (2006) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 60
Spelling, J., Gallo, A., Romero, M., et al. (2015) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.191 · Cited by 59
Pull-off force of coated fine powders under small consolidation
Chen, Y., Quintanilla, M. A. S., Yang, J. H., et al. (2009) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.79.041305 · Cited by 59
High temperature effects on the dense phase properties of gas fluidized beds
Lettieri, P., Newton, D., & Yates, J. G. (2001) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/s0032-5910(01)00344-8 · Cited by 59
Solid flow rate prediction in silo discharge of aerated cohesive powders
Barletta, D., Donsı̀, G., Ferrari, G., et al. (2007) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.11212 · Cited by 59
Heat Transfer between Immersed Surfaces and Gas-Fluidized Beds
Saxena, S. C. (1989) · Advances in heat transfer · doi:10.1016/s0065-2717(08)70212-0 · Cited by 59
An experimental/computational approach for examining unconfined cohesive powder flow
Faqih, A. M. N., Chaudhuri, B., ALEXANDER, A., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.05.067 · Cited by 59
Wong, A. C.-Y. (2002) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/s0009-2509(02)00150-1 · Cited by 59
Chen, Y., Yang, J. H., Davé, R. N., et al. (2008) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2008.10.010 · Cited by 59
Periodic and Disordered Structures in a Modulated Gas-Driven Granular Layer
Li, J., Aranson, I. S., Kwok, W. K., et al. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.134301 · Cited by 59
Rietema, K. (1984) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(84)80002-9 · Cited by 59
Azzopardi, B. J., Jackson, K., Robinson, J. P., et al. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2008.02.013 · Cited by 58
Bed expansion characteristics and transition velocity in turbulent fluidized beds
Lee, G. S., & Kim, S. D. (1990) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(90)80107-a · Cited by 58
Influence of pressure on fluidization properties
Sidorenko, I., & Rhodes, M. J. (2004) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2004.02.019 · Cited by 58
Fluidization of nano-powders: Effect of sound vibration and pre-mixing with group A particles
Ajbar, A. M., Bakhbakhi, Y., Ali, S. S., et al. (2010) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2010.09.038 · Cited by 58
A discrete particle model for particle–fluid flow with considerations of sub-grid structures
Xu, M., Ge, W., & Li, J. (2006) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2006.12.008 · Cited by 58
Liu, L., Li, Z., Li, Z., et al. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.128054 · Cited by 58
New methods for flow regime identification in bubble columns and fluidized beds
Nedeltchev, S. (2015) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2015.06.054 · Cited by 58
Two-phase theory and fine powders
Dry, R. J., Judd, M. R., & Shingles, T. (1983) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(83)87053-3 · Cited by 58
Reducing cohesion of metal powders for additive manufacturing by nanoparticle dry-coating
Gärtner, E., Jung, H. Y., Peter, N. J., et al. (2020) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.065 · Cited by 57
Health Effects of Dyes, Minerals, and Vitamins Used in Cosmetics
Wargala, E., Sławska, M., Zalewska, A., & Toporowska, M. (2021) · Women · doi:10.3390/women1040020 · Cited by 58
Tu, Q., Ma, Z., & Wang, H. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.139200 · Cited by 57
The influence of moisture on the fluidization behaviour of porous pharmaceutical granule
Wormsbecker, M., & Pugsley, T. S. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2008.05.023 · Cited by 57
Risk assessment of the ignitability and explosivity of aluminum nanopowders
Vignes, A., Muñoz, F., Bouillard, J. X., et al. (2011) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2011.09.008 · Cited by 57
Kage, H., Agari, M., Ogura, H., et al. (2000) · Advanced Powder Technology · doi:10.1163/156855200750172060 · Cited by 57
Fibre laser micro-cladding of Co-based alloys on stainless steel
Lusquiños, F., Comesaña, R., Riveiro, A., et al. (2009) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.01.020 · Cited by 57
Arch-Free flow in aerated silo discharge of cohesive powders
Cannavacciuolo, A., Barletta, D., Donsı̀, G., et al. (2008) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2008.10.013 · Cited by 57
Density based separations in the Reflux Classifier with an air–sand dense–medium and vibration
Macpherson, S. A., Iveson, S. M., & Galvin, K. P. (2009) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.10.004 · Cited by 57
Generalized flow regime diagram of fluidized beds based on the height to bed diameter ratio
Shaul, S., Rabinovich, E., & Kalman, H. (2012) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2012.05.029 · Cited by 57
Ye, M., Li, H., Zhao, Y., et al. (2015) · Advances in chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/bs.ache.2015.10.008 · Cited by 57
Gas-solid fluidization with liquid bridging: A review from a modeling perspective
Boyce, C. M. (2018) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2018.05.027 · Cited by 57
Plasma treatment of polymer powders – from laboratory research to industrial application
Arpagaus, C., Oberbossel, G., & von Rohr, P. R. (2018) · Plasma Processes and Polymers · doi:10.1002/ppap.201800133 · Cited by 57
Discrete-particle simulations of cohesive granular flow using a square-well potential
Weber, M. W., Hoffman, D. K., & Hrenya, C. M. (2004) · Granular Matter · doi:10.1007/s10035-004-0179-5 · Cited by 57
The influence of temperature on the quality of gas fluidization
Rapagnà, S., Foscolo, P. U., & Gibilaro, L. G. (1994) · International Journal of Multiphase Flow · doi:10.1016/0301-9322(94)90084-1 · Cited by 57
A review on fluidization of Geldart Group C powders through nanoparticle modulation
Zhou, Y., & Zhu, J. (2020) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2020.12.011 · Cited by 56
Jiang, K., Du, X., Zhang, Q., et al. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111479 · Cited by 56
Fluidized bed film coating of cohesive Geldart group C powders
Chen, Y., Yang, J. H., Mujumdar, A., et al. (2008) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2008.08.002 · Cited by 56
Flow properties of fine powders in powder coating
Huang, Q., Zhang, H., & Zhu, J. (2009) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2009.05.007 · Cited by 56
Zhou, Q. Y., Shi, L., Chattoraj, S., et al. (2012) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1002/jps.23301 · Cited by 56
Recent Developments in High-Quality Drying with Energy-Saving Characteristic for Fresh Foods
Zhang, M., Chen, H., MUJUMDAR, A. S., et al. (2015) · Drying Technology · doi:10.1080/07373937.2015.1012267 · Cited by 56
Li, J., & Kuipers, J. A. M. (2007) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2007.01.086 · Cited by 56
Production of aromatics by catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor
Karanjkar, P. U., Coolman, R., Huber, G. W., et al. (2014) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.14376 · Cited by 56
Drying kinetics, quality and moisture diffusivity of spouted bed dried Sri Lankan black pepper
Jayatunga, G. K., & Amarasinghe, B. M. W. P. K. (2019) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.05.023 · Cited by 56
Eulerian–Eulerian simulation of irregular particles in dense gas–solid fluidized beds
Hua, L., Zhao, H., Li, J., Wang, J., & Zhu, Q. (2015) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2015.06.057 · Cited by 56
Numerical study of particle cluster flow in risers with cluster-based approach
Lu, H., Qiaoqun, S., He, Y., et al. (2005) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2005.05.063 · Cited by 56
Direct measurement of powder cohesion using a torsional device
Orband, J. L. R., & Geldart, D. (1997) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/s0032-5910(97)03212-9 · Cited by 56
Self-citationAggregate behaviour of liquid fluidised beds
Gibilaro, L. G., Hossain, I., & Foscolo, P. U. (1986) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450640607 · Cited by 56
Sozzi, A., Zambon, M. T., Mazza, G., & Salvatori, D. M. (2021) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2021.02.058 · Cited by 55
Tu, Q., Wang, H., & Ocone, R. (2022) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117181 · Cited by 55
Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate by vapor phase oxidative carbonylation of methanol
Itoh, H., Watanabe, Y., Mori, K., et al. (2003) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b304618b · Cited by 55
Types of gas fluidization of cohesive granular materials
Valverde, J. M., & Castellanos, A. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.75.031306 · Cited by 55
Solar calcination at pilot scale in a continuous flow multistage horizontal fluidized bed
Esence, T., Guillot, E., Tessonneaud, M., et al. (2020) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.098 · Cited by 55
Roll compaction of maize powder
Yusof, Y. A., Smith, A. C., & Briscoe, B. J. (2005) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2005.02.025 · Cited by 55
Fluidized bed reactors for paraffins dehydrogenation
Sanfilippo, D., Buonomo, F., Fusco, G., et al. (1992) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(92)87053-s · Cited by 55
Schöny, G., Zehetner, E., Fuchs, J., Pröll, T., Sprachmann, G., & Hofbauer, H. (2015) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2015.12.018 · Cited by 57
High-Frequency Water Vapor Sorption Cycling Using Fluidization of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Terzis, A., Ramachandran, A., Wang, K., et al. (2020) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100057 · Cited by 54
Review of Modelling of Pyrolysis Processes with CFD-DEM
Attanayake, D., Sewerin, F., Kulkarni, S., Dernbecher, A., Dieguez-Alonso, A., & Wachem, B. G. M. V. (2023) · Flow Turbulence and Combustion · doi:10.1007/s10494-023-00436-z · Cited by 57
Fluidization of nano and sub-micron powders using mechanical vibration
Kaliyaperumal, S., Barghi, S., Briens, L. A., et al. (2011) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2011.03.003 · Cited by 54
Experimental and numerical study on a bubbling fluidized bed with wet particles
Wang, T., He, Y., Tang, T., et al. (2016) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.15195 · Cited by 54
Co-Gasification of Wood and Lignite in a Dual Fluidized Bed Gasifier
Kern, S., Pfeifer, C., & Hofbauer, H. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301761m · Cited by 54
Direct reduction of fine iron ore concentrate in a conical fluidized bed
He, S., Sun, H., Hu, C., et al. (2017) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2017.03.007 · Cited by 54
Dynamic waves in fluidized beds
Musmarra, D., Poletto, M., Vaccaro, S., et al. (1995) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(94)02930-m · Cited by 54
Hulme, I., & Kantzas, A. (2004) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2004.08.008 · Cited by 54
Identifying states in shallow vibrated beds
Thomas, B., Mason, M. O., Liu, Y., et al. (1989) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/0032-5910(89)80046-4 · Cited by 54
Ganzha, V. L., Upadhyay, S. N., & Saxena, S. C. (1982) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/0017-9310(82)90032-1 · Cited by 54
Risthaus, K., Linder, M., & Schmidt, M. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118976 · Cited by 53
Yang, X., Zhao, Y., Zhou, E., et al. (2015) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.036 · Cited by 53
Schmid, J. C., Pröll, T., Kitzler, H., et al. (2012) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-012-0035-5 · Cited by 53
Improving the gas–solids contact efficiency in a fluidized bed of CO2 adsorbent fine particles
Valverde, J. M., Pontiga, F., Soria‐Hoyo, C., Quintanilla, M. A. S., Moreno, H., Durán-Olivencia, F. J., & Espin, M. J. (2011) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c1cp21939a · Cited by 54
Pressure gradient and particle adhesion in the pneumatic transport of cohesive fine powders
Wang, F.-J., Zhu, J., & Beeckmans, J. M. (2000) · International Journal of Multiphase Flow · doi:10.1016/s0301-9322(99)00009-9 · Cited by 53
Tahmasebpour, M., Zarghami, R., Sotudeh‐Gharebagh, R., et al. (2013) · Particuology · doi:10.1016/j.partic.2012.08.005 · Cited by 53
Gas−Solid Fluidization in Mini- and Micro-channels
Wang, F., & Fan, L. (2011) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie102245m · Cited by 53
An experimental and numerical study on the Miscanthus gasification by using a pilot scale gasifier
Couto, N. D., Silva, V. B. R. E., Monteiro, E., Rouboa, A. I., & Brito, P. (2017) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.028 · Cited by 53
Chiodini, A., Bua, L., Carnelli, L., Zwart, R. W. R., Vreugdenhil, B. J., & Vocciante, M. (2017) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.08.022 · Cited by 53
Chirone, R., Raganati, F., Ammendola, P., et al. (2017) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2017.09.038 · Cited by 53
Raganati, F., Chirone, R., & Ammendola, P. (2017) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03270 · Cited by 53
Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Reactors—fluidized beds
Menéndez, M., Herguido, J., Bérard, A., et al. (2019) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.23517 · Cited by 53
Theoretical study of pneumatic separation of sugarcane bagasse particles
de Almeida, E., Spogis, N., Taranto, O. P., et al. (2019) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105256 · Cited by 53
Zhu, X., Dong, P., Tu, Q., et al. (2020) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2020.02.047 · Cited by 53
Olsson, S., Wiman, J., & Almstedt, A.-E. (1995) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(94)00437-v · Cited by 53
Fluidized-bed reactor for methanol synthesis. A theoretical investigation
Wagialla, K. M., & Elnashaie, S. S. E. H. (1991) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00058a009 · Cited by 53
Schutyser, M. A. I., Novoa, S., Wetterauw, K., Politiek, R. G. A., & Wilms, P. (2025) · Food Engineering Reviews · doi:10.1007/s12393-024-09394-2 · Cited by 59
Rowley, P. J., Roche, O., Druitt, T. H., et al. (2014) · Bulletin of Volcanology · doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0855-1 · Cited by 52
Berghel, J. (2002) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00040-5 · Cited by 52
A Downer Reactor for Short-time Plasma Surface Modification of Polymer Powders
Arpagaus, C., Sonnenfeld, A., & von Rohr, P. R. (2005) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.200407045 · Cited by 52
Design and cold model testing of a biomass gasifier consisting of two interconnected fluidized beds
Foscolo, P. U., Germanà, A., Jand, N., et al. (2007) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2007.01.008 · Cited by 52
Studies on ultrasonic microfeeding of fine powders
Lu, X., Yang, S., & Evans, J. (2006) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/11/020 · Cited by 52
Boyce, C. M., Holland, D. J., Scott, S. A., et al. (2015) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03186 · Cited by 52
Experimental Demonstration of the Thermochemical Reduction of Ceria in a Solar Aerosol Reactor
Welte, M., Barhoumi, R., Zbinden, A., et al. (2016) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02853 · Cited by 52
Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bubble Behavior and Particle Velocity in Fluidized Beds
Penn, A., Boyce, C. M., Kovar, T. M., et al. (2018) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00932 · Cited by 52
Improvement on flowability and fluidization of Group C particles after nanoparticle modification
Han, M., Zhou, Y., & Zhu, J. (2019) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.07.026 · Cited by 52
Wei, F., & Zhu, J. (1996) · The Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/s0923-0467(96)85016-0 · Cited by 52
A shallow cross-flow fluidized-bed solar reactor for continuous calcination processes
Esence, T., Benoit, H., Poncin, D., et al. (2019) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.029 · Cited by 51
Effects of acoustic vibration on nano and sub-micron powders fluidization
Kaliyaperumal, S. S., Barghi, S., Zhu, J., et al. (2011) · Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.007 · Cited by 51
Mokhtar, M. A. B., Kuwagi, K., Takami, T., et al. (2011) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.12568 · Cited by 51
Sadjadi, S., Jašo, S., Godini, H. R., et al. (2014) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c4cy00822g · Cited by 51
Enhanced Methanation over Aerogel NiCo/Al2O3Catalyst in a Magnetic Fluidized Bed
Li, J., Zhou, L., Zhu, Q., et al. (2013) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie3030104 · Cited by 51
Nabavi, S. A., Vladisavljević, G. T., Zhu, Y., & Manovic, V. M. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03259 · Cited by 51
Spinelli, M., Martínez, I. C., & Romano, M. C. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2018.06.051 · Cited by 51
Tamrakar, A., & Ramachnadran, R. (2019) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2019.01.023 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Geldart, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Bradford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Geldart, D.
- Venue
- Powder Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1973-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 285-292
- ISSN
- 0032-5910 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2126452156
- Semantic Scholar
- 9924866cf6b7f1d4e595b4fdd14478b67395536e
- Cited by
- 3,481
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 104 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 179 · 2019: 175 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 136 · 2016: 143 · 2015: 155 · 2014: 119 · 2013: 128 · 2012: 119
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Powder Technology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Granular flow and fluidized beds
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Keywords
- gas fluidization, minimum fluidization velocity, bubbling fluidization, spouted bed, particle size, particle density
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review