The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
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“Due to the solid aerosol candidates’ high density and small primary particle size, these are classified as Geldart Group C “hard to fluidize” materials35, meaning they resist flowing along with a gas as primary particles, instead forming large (several microns) agglomerates.”
From Engineering and logistical concerns add practical limitations to stratospheric aerosol injection strategies (2025) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“It turns out that true fluidization of submicrometer calcium carbonate (as for most micrometer-sized particles) is exceedingly difficult, as explained by Geldart (1973).”
From Methods for Dispersal of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (2021) · cites this paper as Geldart (1973)
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Geldart, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Bradford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Geldart, D.
- Venue
- Powder Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1973-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 285-292
- ISSN
- 0032-5910 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2126452156
- Semantic Scholar
- 9924866cf6b7f1d4e595b4fdd14478b67395536e
- Cited by
- 3,481
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 104 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 141 · 2020: 179 · 2019: 175 · 2018: 138 · 2017: 136 · 2016: 143 · 2015: 155 · 2014: 119 · 2013: 128 · 2012: 119
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Powder Technology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Granular flow and fluidized beds
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Keywords
- gas fluidization, minimum fluidization velocity, bubbling fluidization, spouted bed, particle size, particle density
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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