Strategies for the international protection of the environment
Integrity signals
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Black African immigrants have the highest civilian labor force participation rate of 77 percent in 2024, significantly higher than overall foreign-born (68 percent) and U.S.-born (63 percent) populations.
“This is also supported by data that 'Black African immigrants have the highest civilian labor force participation rate of 77 percent in 2024, significantly higher than that of both the overall foreign-born (68 percent) and U.S.-born (63 percent) populations' (Fearon 1994; Carraro and Siniscalco 1993; Kalyvas and Kocher 2007).”
From Conceptualizing the Differences in the Perception and Internalization of Racism Between Black African Immigrants and African Americans in the United States (2025) · cites this paper as Carraro and Siniscalco 1993
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Mohammed, Z. (2025) · Genealogy · doi:10.3390/genealogy9040127
“…that “Black African immigrants have the highest civilian labor force participation rate of 77 percent in 2024, significantly higher than that of both the overall foreign-born (68 percent) and U.S.-born (63 percent) populations” (Fearon 1994; Carraro and Siniscalco 1993; Kalyvas and Kocher 2007).”
- Authors
- Carraro, C., & Siniscalco, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Udine (IT)
- Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Siniscalco, Domenico
- ORCID
- Carraro, Carlo
- Venue
- Journal of Public Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 309-328
- ISSN
- 0047-2727 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021771057
- Cited by
- 1,212
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 42.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Public Economics (publishedVersion)
- ARCA (Università Ca' Foscari Venezia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › International Environmental Law and Policies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Game Theory and Voting Systems
- Keywords
- international environmental agreements, transboundary pollution, global pollution, coalition formation, free-riding, international cooperation, self-financing, commitment schemes, pollution control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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