Effects of cholinergic drugs on delayed match-to-sample performance of rhesus monkeys
Abstract
Three adult rhesus monkeys were trained to stable performance baselines on a delayed match-to-sample (DMS) procedure. Subject-initiated trials resulted in brief presentations of a sample color stimulus (red, green, or blue) with matching performance tested after retention intervals of 0, 4, 8, and 16 seconds. The effects of graded doses of atropine SO4, benactyzine HCl and physostigmine salicylate on performance were studied. Only atropine produced a clear interaction between drug and retention interval with the greatest impairments being observed at the longest delays. Benactyzine only affected overall error rates, while physostigmine did not disrupt matching accuracy. The two highest doses of each compound produced reliable elevations in session times and drug-specific changes in the pattern of performance. The results with atropine confirm and extend previously reported work with scopolamine indicating a critical role for cholinergic mechanisms in short-term memory.
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Pharmacological blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors impairs performance in delayed match to sample tasks in non-human primates and humans.
“This is consistent with some data showing that pharmacological blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors impairs performance in delayed match to sample tasks in non-human primates (Penetar and McDonough, 1983; Miller and Desimone, 1993) and humans (Robbins et al., 1997).”
From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Penetar and McDonough, 1983
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- Authors
- Penetar, D. M., & McDonough, J. H.
- Affiliations
- United States Army (US)
- Corresponding author
- McDonough, John H.
- ORCID
- McDonough, John H.
- Venue
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 963-967
- ISSN
- 0091-3057 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2089531958
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- cholinergic drugs, delayed matching-to-sample, short-term memory, atropine, benactyzine, physostigmine, retention interval, rhesus monkeys, cholinergic mechanisms, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholine, Animals, Atropine, Benactyzine, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Macaca mulatta, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Parasympathomimetics, Physostigmine, Time Factors
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