Cited by 380Stress Responses and CortisolMemory and Neural MechanismsNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 157 of the 157 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Allostasis, amygdala, and anticipatory angst

Schulkin, Jay, McEwen, Bruce S., Gold, Philip W.·1994·Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Abstract

Regions of the amygdala are involved in anticipation of negative events. Chronic anticipation of negative events leads to what we call allostatic load, or arousal pathology. Two hormones appear to be involved in arousal pathology; corticotropin-releasing hormone in the brain and glucocorticoids. We suggest that increases in corticotropin-releasing hormone, by stress or glucocorticoids, in the amygdala may have functional consequences for allostatic load. Whereas, corticotropin-releasing hormone in the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is decreased by glucocorticoids thereby under negative feedback and homeostatic control, the central nucleus of the amygdala is to some extent under positive feedback and is increased by glucocorticoids, and perhaps under allostatic control. The human and animal literature suggest that a variety of psychopathologies (e.g., melancholia) may be tied to neurohormonal signals activating regions of the amygdala.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0149-7634(94)90051-5

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Citations

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Show all 153 references

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Alheid, 1992, Amygdala pathways in sodium appetite in the rat: Anatomical considerations, Neurosci. Abstr.
  2. Angulo, 1991, Adrenal glucocorticoid regulates the angiotensinogen gene expression in the rat brain, Neurosci. Abstr.
  3. Brady, 1992, Intrahippocampal colchicine alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone and hippocampal receptor mRNA in rat brain, Brain Res., 55, 121
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  6. Duncan, 1983, The amygdala is a site of action of imipramine in a screen for antidepressant agents, Neurosci. Abstr., 9, 427
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  12. Phillips, 1992, Overlapping and divergent projections of CA1 and the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, Society Neurosci. Abstr.
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Metadata

Authors
Schulkin, J., McEwen, B. S., & Gold, P. W.
Affiliations
National Institute of Mental Health (US)
Corresponding author
Schulkin, Jay
Venue
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1994-09
Volume
18
Issue
3
Pages
385-396
ISSN
0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1974467694
Cited by
380
References
153
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
FWCI
2.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
allostasis, allostatic load, amygdala, anticipatory anxiety, corticotropin-releasing factor, glucocorticoids, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, central amygdala, negative feedback, positive feedback, stress, melancholia, psychopathology, neuroendocrine regulation
MeSH terms
Amygdala, Animals, Anxiety, Homeostasis, Humans

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