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Projections of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of the brainstem core to relay and associational thalamic nuclei in the cat and macaque monkey

Steriade, M., Paré, D., Parent, A., Smith, Y.·1988·Neuroscience

Abstract

The projections of brainstem core neurons to relay and associational thalamic nuclei were studied in the cat and macaque monkey by combining the retrograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated with horseradish peroxidase with choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry. All major sensory (medial geniculate, lateral geniculate, ventrobasal), motor (ventroanterior, ventrolateral, ventromedial), associational (mediodorsal, pulvinar, lateral posterior) and limbic (anteromedial, anteroventral) thalamic nuclei of the cat were found to receive projections from cholinergic neurons located in the peribrachial area of the pedunculopontine nucleus and in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus as well as from non-cholinergic neurons in the rostral (perirubral) part of the central tegmental mesencephalic field. Specific relay nuclei receive less than 10% of their brainstem afferents from non-cholinergic neurons located at rostral midbrain levels and receive 85-96% of their brainstem innervation from a region at midbrain-pontine junction where the cholinergic peribrachial area and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus are maximally developed. Of the total number of horseradish peroxidase-positive brainstem neurons seen after injections in various specific relay nuclei, the double-labeled (horseradish peroxidase + choline acetyltransferase) neurons represent approximately 70-85%. Three to eight times more numerous horseradish peroxidase-labeled brainstem cells were found after injections i…

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Metadata

Authors
Steriade, M., Paré, D., Parent, A., & Smith, Y.
Venue
Neuroscience
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1988-04
Volume
25
Issue
1
Pages
47-67
ISSN
0306-4522
Cited by
252
References
3
Language
en

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