Cited by 217Sexual Differentiation and DisordersBirth, Development, and HealthAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

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Effects of early prenatal dexamethasone on the cognitive and behavioral development of young children: Results of a pilot study

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Trautman, Paul D., Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F.L., Postelnek, Jill, New, Maria I.·1995·Psychoneuroendocrinology

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Abstract

The effect of early prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) exposure on cognitive and behavioral development, behavior problems, and temperament were examined in 26 consecutively identified children aged 6 mo to 5 1/2 years, whose mothers had been DEX-treated during pregnancy because their offspring was at risk for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), and compared with 14 children from untreated CAH-risk pregnancies. Three children in each group were CAH-affected. Assessments were performed by way of mother-completed standard questionnaires. No significant differences in cognitive abilities or behavior problems were identified. On temperament questionnaires, DEX-exposed children showed more Shyness (p < .004), greater Emotionality (p < .03), less Sociability (p < .04), and a trend for greater Avoiddance (p < .07) than unexposed children. DEX-exposed children also had significantly higher Internalizing (p < .002) and Total Problem scores (p < .05) on the behavior problem measure for 2-3 year olds. The results should be considered preliminary until they have been replicated by the study of a larger sample and direct examination of the children.

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Authors: Trautman, P. D., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Postelnek, J., & New, M. I.
Affiliations: Cornell University (US)
Corresponding author: Trautman, Paul D.
Venue: Psychoneuroendocrinology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1995
Volume: 20
Issue: 4
Pages: 439-449
ISSN: 0306-4530 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(94)00070-0
OpenAlex: W2021131551
Cited by: 217
References: 45
Citations by year: 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 1.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 2031 d)
Locations: Psychoneuroendocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Keywords: prenatal dexamethasone, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prenatal glucocorticoid exposure, child cognitive development, child behavior problems, temperament, internalizing problems, shyness, sociability, emotionality, avoidance behavior, young children
MeSH terms: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Dexamethasone, Female, Humans, Infant, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Pilot Projects, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors

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Effects of early prenatal dexamethasone on the cognitive and behavioral development of young children: Results of a pilot study

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