The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
2 + 1 dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One can consider nontrivial spatial or spacetime topologies [277, 279]. Such “cosmological” solutions have moduli — a finite number of parameters that distinguish among geometrically inequivalent constant curvature manifolds — and these can become dynamical.”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [277]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the description is closely related to the more familiar first-order Chern-Simons formalism [108, 277, 279, 2], which, in turn, can connect us back to the standard metric formalism.”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [277]
In the citing paper
“As first noted by Achúcarro and Townsend [2] and further developed by Witten [277, 279], the first-order action (14) is equivalent to that of a Chern-Simons theory.”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [277]
In the citing paper
“The path integral for this action was first fully analyzed in two seminal papers by Witten [277, 279], who showed that it reduced to a ratio of determinants that has an elegant topological interpretation as the analytic or Ray-Singer torsion [230].”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [277]
In the citing paper
“this form is unique up to multiplication by a constant factor and defines a dual pairing between so (2 , 1) and R 2+1 .”
From Lorentz spacetimes of constant curvature (2007) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Witten's paper [2] contains the result that the Einstein equation R ij = 0 can be regarded as the Euler-Lagrange equations for the Chern-Simons form 〈 A,dA + 2 3 [ A,A ] 〉 where A is an ISO (2 , 1) connection and 〈 , 〉 is the invariant bilinear form on the Lie algebra iso (2 , 1) for which both the radical R 2+1 and any Levi factor so (2 , 1) are isotropic”
From Lorentz spacetimes of constant curvature (2007) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“The degeneracy plays a crucial role in the calculation [27,28] of black hole entropy using a canonical partition function approach.”
From Symmetry reduction for quantized diffeomorphism-invariant theories of connections (2000) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cites
Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
Witten, E. (1989) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01217730 · Cited by 4,758
Self-citationQuantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory
DeWitt, B. S. (1967) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.160.1113 · Cited by 3,385
Topologically massive gauge theories
Deser, S., Jackiw, R., & Templeton, S. (1982) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(82)90164-6 · Cited by 2,659
Topological quantum field theory
Witten, E. (1988) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01223371 · Cited by 2,396
Self-citationThree-Dimensional Massive Gauge Theories
Deser, S., Jackiw, R., & Templeton, S. (1982) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.48.975 · Cited by 1,976
Non-commutative geometry and string field theory
Witten, E. H. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90155-0 · Cited by 1,972
Self-citationNew Variables for Classical and Quantum Gravity
Ashtekar, A. (1986) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.57.2244 · Cited by 1,663
A polynomial invariant for knots via von Neumann algebras
Jones, V. F. R. (1985) · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1985-15304-2 · Cited by 1,641
Invariant Theoretical Interpretation of Interaction
Utiyama, R. (1956) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.101.1597 · Cited by 1,526
Three dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry
Thurston, W. P. H. (1982) · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1982-15003-0 · Cited by 1,437
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Abbott, 1984, Gen. Rel. Grav., 16, 243, 10.1007/BF00762539 · DOI
- Martinec, 1984, Phys. Rev., D30, 1198
- Hartle, 1983, Phys. Rev., D28, 2960
- Mansouri, 1977, Phys. Rev., D16, 2456
- Ashtekar, 1987, Phys. Rev., D36, 1587
- Jackiw, 1981, Phys. Rev., D23, 2291
- Atiyah, 1982, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (Lond.), A308, 523
- Hitchin, 1987, 55, 59
- Donaldson, 1987, 55, 127
- E. Witten, Space-time and topological orbifolds, IAS preprint, Phys. Rev. Lett., to be published
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,002
Canonical quantization of non-commutative holonomies in 2 + 1 loop quantum gravity
Noui, K., Perez, A., & Pranzetti, D. (2011) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep10(2011)036 · Cited by 56
New topological field theories in two dimensions
Malik, R. P. (2001) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/34/19/314 · Cited by 53
The century of the incomplete revolution: Searching for general relativistic quantum field theory
Carlo Rovelli, C. (2000) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.533327 · Cited by 66
Black holes in three-dimensional topological gravity
Carlip, S. J., Gegenberg, J., & Mann, R. B. (1995) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.51.6854 · Cited by 53
Geometrical measurements in three-dimensional quantum gravity
Barrett, J. W. (2003) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x03017981 · Cited by 53
Coherent states, path integral, and semiclassical approximation
Funahashi, K., Kashiwa, T., Sakoda, S., & Fujii, K. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531028 · Cited by 53
Gauge invariance for generally covariant systems
Marc Henneaux, A., Teitelboim, C., & Vergara, J. D. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90166-9 · Cited by 53
Aspects of three-dimensional spin-4 gravity
Tan, H. S. (2012) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep02(2012)035 · Cited by 52
From Coxeter higher-spin theories to strings and tensor models
Vasiliev, M. A. (2018) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep08(2018)051 · Cited by 52
Formulations of General Relativity
Krasnov, K. V. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108674652 · Cited by 59
Three-dimensional gravity with torsion as a Chern-Simons gauge theory
Blagojević, M., & Vasilić, M. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.68.104023 · Cited by 52
Chern–Simons formulation of three-dimensional gravity with torsion and nonmetricity
Cacciatori, S. L., Caldarelli, M. M., Giacomini, A., Klemm, D. S., & Mansi, D. S. (2006) · Journal of Geometry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.geomphys.2006.01.006 · Cited by 52
Alishahiha, M., Karch, A., & Silverstein, E. M. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/028 · Cited by 52
Aspects of canonical gravity and supergravity
Nicolai, H., & Matschull, H.-J. (1993) · Journal of Geometry and Physics · doi:10.1016/0393-0440(93)90047-i · Cited by 51
Exploring W ∞ $$ {\mathcal{W}}_{\infty } $$ in the quadratic basis
Procházka, T. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep09(2015)116 · Cited by 51
Einstein–Cartan gravity, Asymptotic Safety, and the running Immirzi parameter
Daum, J.-E., & Reuter, M. (2013) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2013.04.002 · Cited by 61
Celada, M., González, D., & Montesinos, M. (2016) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/33/21/213001 · Cited by 69
Antonyan, E., & Tseytlin, A. A. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.046002 · Cited by 51
Finiteness of the topological models in the Landau gauge
Maggiore, N., & sorella, S. P. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90023-5 · Cited by 51
The Small Scale Structure of Space-Time: A Bibliographical ReviewPreprint
Gibbs, P. E. (1995) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9506171 · Cited by 58
Symmetries of holographic super-minimal modelsPreprint
Hanaki, K., & Peng, C. (2016) · Cited by 51
Ahmed, F. (2019) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-019-2552-z · Cited by 50
K-decompositions and 3d gauge theories
Dimofte, T., Gabella, M., & Goncharov, A. B. (2016) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2016)151 · Cited by 50
Perturbative quantum gravity with the Immirzi parameter
Benedetti, D., & Simone Speziale, D. (2011) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2011)107 · Cited by 58
Flat space (higher spin) gravity with chemical potentials
Gary, M., Grumiller, D., Riegler, M., & Rosseel, J. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep01(2015)152 · Cited by 50
BTZ black hole assuming running couplings
Rincón, Á., Koch, B., & Reyes, I. A. (2017) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/831/1/012007 · Cited by 50
Three dimensional Yang-Mills theory in gauge invariant variables
Lunev, F. A. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)90096-m · Cited by 50
The asymptotic dynamics of de Sitter gravity in three dimensions
Cacciatori, S. L., & Klemm, D. S. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/3/312 · Cited by 50
Unitary supermultiplets of and M-theory
Günaydin, M. (1998) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00393-9 · Cited by 50
Towards Integrability of Topological Strings I: Three-forms on Calabi–Yau manifolds
Gerasimov, A. A., & Shatashvili, S. L. (2004) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/074 · Cited by 50
Canonical quantization of two-dimensional gravity with torsion and the problem of time
Schaller, P., & Strobl, T. (1994) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/2/006 · Cited by 50
Observables in 2+1 dimensional gravity
Martin, S. P. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90291-5 · Cited by 50
Thermodynamics of “Exotic” Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli Black Holes
Townsend, P. K., & Zhang, B. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.110.241302 · Cited by 49
Holographic conformal partial waves as gravitational open Wilson networks
Bhatta, A., Raman, P., & Suryanarayana, N. V. (2016) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2016)119 · Cited by 49
Chern-Simons Current of Left and Right Chiral Superspace in Graphene Wormhole
Capozzıello, S., Pinčák, R., & Bartoš, E. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12050774 · Cited by 51
Noncommutative Einstein-AdS gravity in three dimensions
Cacciatori, S., Klemm, D., Martucci, L., & Zanon, D. (2002) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(02)01823-3 · Cited by 49
On boundary conditions in three-dimensional AdS gravity
Mišković, O., & Rodrigo Olea, A. (2006) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.045 · Cited by 49
Five Problems in Quantum Gravity
Strominger, A. (2009) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.049 · Cited by 52
Hohm, O., & Samtleben, H. (2013) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep09(2013)080 · Cited by 48
Influence of the back reaction of the Hawking radiation upon black hole quasinormal modes
Konoplya, R. A. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.047503 · Cited by 50
Chern–Simons-Like Gravity Theories
Bergshoeff, E., Hohm, O., Merbis, W., Routh, A. J., & Townsend, P. K. (2014) · Lecture notes in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10070-8_7 · Cited by 48
Geometric actions and flat space holography
Merbis, W., & Riegler, M. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep02(2020)125 · Cited by 48
Fractons, symmetric gauge fields and geometry
Peña-Benítez, F. (2023) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.5.013101 · Cited by 48
De Sitter Gravity and Liouville Theory
Klemm, D. S., & Vanzo, L. (2002) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/04/030 · Cited by 48
The search for higher symmetry in string theory
Witten, E. (1989) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.1989.0082 · Cited by 48
Self-citation(2+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity as a Dirac square root
Carlip, S. J. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.45.3584 · Cited by 48
Jackiw, R. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(90)90648-e · Cited by 48
Three-dimensional supergravity reloadedPreprint
Giacomini, A., Troncoso, R., Willison, S., & (cecs, C. D. E. C. (2006) · Cited by 48
Frequently Asked Questions About Shape Dynamics
Gomes, H. D. A., & Koslowski, T. A. (2013) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-013-9754-0 · Cited by 52
Symmetries of holographic super-minimal models
Hanaki, K., & Peng, C. (2013) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep08(2013)030 · Cited by 47
Exploring three-dimensional higher-spin supergravity based on sl(N|N − 1) Chern-Simons theories
Tan, H. S. (2012) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2012)063 · Cited by 47
Simon, S. H. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198886723.001.0001 · Cited by 51
Liouville theory beyond the cosmological horizon
Compère, G., Donnay, L., Lambert, P.-H., & Schulgin, W. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep03(2015)158 · Cited by 47
Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M., & Yavartanoo, H. (2016) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4326-z · Cited by 47
Symmetries of quantum spacetime in three dimensions
Cianfrani, F., Kowalski-Glikman, J., Pranzetti, D., & Rosati, G. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.084044 · Cited by 55
Three-dimensional extended Newtonian (super)gravity
Ozdemir, N., Ozkan, M., Tunca, O., & Zorba, U. (2019) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep05(2019)130 · Cited by 47
The effective action of superrotation modes
Nguyen, K., & Salzer, J. (2021) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep02(2021)108 · Cited by 47
Remarks on Chern-Simons theory
Freed, D. S. (2009) · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-09-01243-9 · Cited by 53
Black hole entropy in 3D gravity with torsion
Blagojević, M., & Cvetković, B. (2006) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/14/013 · Cited by 47
Radiation collapse and gravitational waves in three dimensions
Husain, V. (1994) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.50.r2361 · Cited by 47
Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsPreprint
Carlip, S. J. (2012) · Cited by 47
Two Dimensional Kodaira-Spencer Theory and Three Dimensional Chern-Simons Gravity
Dijkgraaf, R., & Vafa, C. (2007) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0711.1932 · Cited by 46
Homogeneous solutions to topologically massive gravity
Ortiz, M. (1990) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(90)90278-v · Cited by 46
Analog of gravitational force in hyperbolic metamaterials
Smolyaninov, I. I. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.88.033843 · Cited by 46
Extended higher cup-product Chern–Simons theories
Fiorenza, D., Sati, H., & Schreiber, U. (2013) · Journal of Geometry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.geomphys.2013.07.011 · Cited by 46
Charged moments in W3 higher spin holography
Zhao, S., Northe, C., Weisenberger, K., & Meyer, R. (2022) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep05(2022)166 · Cited by 46
Extension of the Poincaré group with half-integer spin generators: hypergravity and beyond
Fuentealba, O., Matulich, J., & Troncoso, R. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep09(2015)003 · Cited by 46
Izaurieta, F., Rodríguez, E., & Salgado, P. (2008) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0540-7 · Cited by 46
Testing the master constraint programme for loop quantum gravity: V. Interacting field theories
Dittrich, B., & Thiemann, T. (2006) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/4/005 · Cited by 51
From Chern-Simons to Gauss-Bonnet
Müller-Hoissen, F. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90246-a · Cited by 46
First order Regge calculusPreprint
Barrett, J. W. (1994) · Cited by 46
How solvable is (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity?
Moncrief, V. (1990) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.528950 · Cited by 46
Obukhov, Y. N. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.68.124015 · Cited by 45
Ozkan, M., Pang, Y., & Townsend, P. K. (2018) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep08(2018)035 · Cited by 45
AdS Carroll Chern-Simons supergravity in 2 + 1 dimensions and its flat limit
Ravera, L. (2019) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.06.026 · Cited by 45
Holonomies, anomalies and the Fefferman–Graham ambiguity in gravity
Rooman, M. J., & Spindel, P. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00636-2 · Cited by 45
Canonical sectors of five-dimensional Chern–Simons theories
Mišković, O., Troncoso, R., & Zanelli, J. (2005) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2005.04.043 · Cited by 45
Skenderis, K. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-46634-7_12 · Cited by 45
Gravitating topological matter in 2+1 dimensions
Carlip, S. J., & Gegenberg, J. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.44.424 · Cited by 45
New topological field theories in two dimensionsPreprint
Malik, R. P. (2013) · Cited by 45
Spin-3 topologically massive gravity
Chen, B., Long, J., & Wu, J.-B. (2011) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.044 · Cited by 44
Towards the Turaev-Viro amplitudes from a Hamiltonian constraint
Bonzom, V., Dupuis, M., & Girelli, F. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.90.104038 · Cited by 44
Higher spin theories in AdS3 and a gravitational exclusion principle
Castro, A., Lepage-Jutier, A., & Maloney, A. (2011) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep01(2011)142 · Cited by 44
Weyl charges in asymptotically locally AdS3 spacetimes
Alessio, F., Glenn Barnich, A., Ciambelli, L., Mao, P., & Ruzziconi, R. (2021) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.046003 · Cited by 44
Thermodynamics of exotic black holes, negative temperature, and Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Park, M.-I. (2007) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2007.02.036 · Cited by 45
Negative spectrum of the 2+1 black hole
Mišković, O., & Zanelli, J. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.105011 · Cited by 44
U-duality covariant gravityPreprint
Hohm, O., & Samtleben, H. (2016) · Cited by 44
A definition of the Ponzano–Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfacesa)
Iwasaki, J. (1995) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.531245 · Cited by 43
Cosmological Time in (2+1) - Gravity
Benedetti, R., & Guadagnini, E. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00386-8 · Cited by 43
The phase space structure of multi-particle models in 2+1 gravity
Matschull, H.-J. (2001) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/18/17/309 · Cited by 43
Holographic Lorentz and Carroll frames
Campoleoni, A., Ciambelli, L., Delfante, A., Marteau, C., Petropoulos, P. M., & Ruzziconi, R. (2022) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2022)007 · Cited by 43
Double-scaled SYK, chords and de Sitter gravity
Verlinde, H. (2025) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep03(2025)076 · Cited by 62
Dittrich, B., Goeller, C., Livine, E. R., & Riello, A. (2018) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.06.007 · Cited by 48
Panotopoulos, G., & Rincón, Á. (2018) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.97.085014 · Cited by 43
p-adic CFT is a holographic tensor network
Hung, L.-Y., Li, W., & Melby–Thompson, C. M. (2019) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep04(2019)170 · Cited by 43
LIVING IN CURVED MOMENTUM SPACE
Kowalski-Glikman, J. (2013) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x13300147 · Cited by 43
Monopole Chern–Simons term: charge–monopole system as a particle with spin
Plyushchay, M. S. (2000) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00530-7 · Cited by 43
Isomonodromic quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity
Korotkin, D. A., & Nicolai, H. (1996) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(96)00320-3 · Cited by 43
Gravitational dual of averaged free CFT’s over the Narain lattice
Pérez, A., & Troncoso, R. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2020)015 · Cited by 43
Topological field theory and the quantum double of SU(2)
Bais, F. A., & Muller, N. M. (1998) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00572-0 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Witten, E.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Witten, Edward
- ORCID
- Witten, Edward
- Venue
- Nuclear Physics B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 311
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-78
- ISSN
- 0550-3213 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025148421
- Cited by
- 2,562
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 91 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 111 · 2019: 89 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 80
- FWCI
- 40.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nuclear Physics B (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- three-dimensional gravity, Chern-Simons gravity, Yang-Mills theory, beta function, classical singularities, solid geometry, cosmological constant
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
