The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social comparison, social attractiveness and evolution: How might they be related?
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“After all, social comparisons did not emerge with SNSs; it is a phylogenetically ancient ability that has likely been instrumental to navigating social hierarchies throughout human evolutionary history (Benítez and Brosnan, 2020; Gilbert et al., 1995).”
From The associations between social comparison on social media and young adults’ mental health (2025) · cites this paper as Gilbert et al., 1995
Citations
Cites
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“Discussão Reconhece-se que o fenómeno da comparação social é fundamental nos seres humanos ao possibilitar o reconhecimento da posição que o indivíduo ocupa no mundo social (Sherif, 1936, as cited in Buunk & Gibbons, 2007; Festinger, 1954; Gilbert et al., 1995).”
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“However, according to Gilbert, Price, and Allan (1995) social comparison activity is phylogenetically very old, and can be recognized in many species.”
BackgroundThe effect of behavioral biases on financial decisions
Peón, D., & Antelo, M. (2021) · Revista Estrategia Organizacional · doi:10.22490/25392786.4963 · Cited by 7
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“People use social comparison information to form cost-effective strategies that guide intrasexual competitive behaviors [96,100].”
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Buunk, A. P., & Dijkstra, P. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511801921.011 · Cited by 4
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“As a fundamental social activity, social comparison plays an essential role in human social evolution, personality, selfperception, health, and psychological well-being (Baldwin and Mussweiler 2018; Gilbert et al. 1995; McCarthy and Morina 2020).”
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“Evolutionary psychology suggests that social comparisons among siblings are common due to competition for parental investment (Gilbert, Price, & Allan, 1995 ).”
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“…their malevolent voices seems to be principally characterized by a dominant/dominated relationship (see social rank theory: Allan and Gilbert, 1995; Gilbert et al., 1995), whereas patients with benevolent voices are likely to show a positive relationship with their voice, engage nd Mental Disease…”
BackgroundCostly signals can facilitate cooperation and punishment in the prisoner’s dilemma
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“…our own species has, more recently, begun to attract serious academic attention, with a clear recognition of an essential biological continuity of the self across species and its natural history over evolutionary times (Gilbert et al., 1995; Leary & Buttermore, 2003; Sedikides & Skowronski, 2003).”
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“Although traditionally considered an exclusive domain of humans, the nature of the self in other species and its appearance in our species has, more recently, begun to attract serious academic attention (Gilbert et al. 1995; Leary and Buttermore 2003; Sedikides and Skowronski 2003).”
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“Therefore, some of the internalized social role expectations may in turn intensify experienced anxiety (Gilbert et al., 1995; Kernberg & Caligor, 2005).”
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“…species to analyze their own resources and those of their opponents in situations of competition, territorial defense, attraction and selection of sexual partners, verification of social position and power before a conflict (Gilbert, Allan & Trent, 1995; Gilbert et al., 1995; Gilbert, 2001).”
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“As understood by social rank theory [37], social devaluation is associated with submissive behavior toward conspecifics that results in a self-perception of inferiority.”
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“Therefore, we also expected it to be predicted by Emotionality, given its link with anxiety and risk avoidance (Zettler et al., 2020), and Extraversion, given its link with actions intended to make one more likable (Gilbert et al., 1995).”
Veit, W. (2025) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/10597123251413199 · Cited by 1
“…once viewed selfhood as uniquely human, Sinha notes that recent scholarship has increasingly recognized biological continuity of self across species and traced its evolutionary history, citing work by Gilbert et al. (1995), Leary and Buttermore (2003), and Sedikides and Skowronski (2003).”
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“A review of the tradition Western research on comparison reveals that comparison is often defined as a basic human motive (Pettigrew, 1967), and most researchers take a two dimensional view and conceptualize comparison as acquiring information about the self from others by the self-evaluation motive on opinions and ab…”
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“Gilbert et al. (1995) have suggested that these rank-related constructs are separate concepts which are strongly linked.”
BackgroundPerceived social rank, social expectation, shame and general emotionality within psychopathy.
Keen, S. (2008) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
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Effects of third-party perspective taking on social comparison processes
Okubo, N. (2010) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.81.333
“…LoSchiavo, Zerbst, & Zhang, 1997)に影響する状況を検討する。 そのため,まずは社会的比較による自己評価について 議論する。 社会的比較による自己評価 Miller, Turnbull, & McFarland(1988)は,社会的 比較による自己評価をz普遍的な評価(universalistic evaluation)}とz個別的な評価(particularistic…”
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Gonçalves, E. (2016) · Sociology Study · doi:10.17265/2159-5526/2016.12.003
Madison, T. P. (2013) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2222
“…the most part, however, the theory has been used to explain various aspects of interpersonal relationships, and spurred a good deal of subsequent research into the phenomenon (e.g. Buunk, Oldersma, & Dreu, 2001; Buunk, Kuyper, & Van der Zee, 2005; Hakmiller, 1966; Gilbert, Price, and Allen, 1995).”
BackgroundSaliency modulates behavioral strategies in response to social comparison
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마성혁 (2016) · Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)
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Cognition: comparison processes within and between individuals
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Klug, E. A. (2013) · University of Vienna · doi:10.25365/thesis.29193
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“Although the tendency to engage in social comparison is thought to be a universal human characteristic—a ‘phylogeneti-cally very old’ and ‘biologically very powerful’ tendency [27], there is evidence that its strength varies between individuals [28].”
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“Individuals who prone to make social comparisons tend to evaluate their success, happiness and life satisfaction based on the achievements and living standards of others (Gilbert et al., 1995).”
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“…speaks to the central mechanism whereby even small shifts in self-regulatory focus—from calmly monitoring brushstrokes to worrying about how one’s writing might be judged—can heighten physiological arousal and undermine CCH’s otherwise potent capacity for inducing relaxation (Gilbert et al., 1995).”
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“From an evolutionary perspective, such comparisons guide whether to adopt submissive or assertive behaviors, with low-status signals and defensive postures serving to reduce perceived threat in competitive contexts (Gilbert et al., 1995).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilbert, P., Price, J., & Allan, S.
- Venue
- New Ideas in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-07
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 149-165
- ISSN
- 0732-118X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079575968
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 0.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- New Ideas in Psychology (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- social comparison, social attractiveness, intrasexual selection, reciprocal exchange, resource holding potential, self-concept, self-esteem, phylogeny, human evolution
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