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Ultrastructure of the human vomeronasal organ
Abstract
Virtually all vertebrates have a vomeronasal system whose involvement in pheromone detection plays a crucial role in reproduction. In humans, the vomeronasal organ has been assumed to be vestigial or absent and without functional significance. In the present study involving over 400 subjects, vomeronasal pits were observed in all individuals except those with pathological conditions affecting the septum. Electron microscopy of the adult human vomeronasal organ indicates the presence of two potential receptor elements in the pseudostratified epithelial lining: microvillar cells, and unmyelinated, intraepithelial axons. In addition, unmyelinated axons are common in the lamina propria surrounding the organ. They appear to constitute the components essential for a functional chemosensory system, and may thus provide the basis for a pheromone detection system as in other animals.
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“The epithelium lining the human VNO is unlike that of VNOs in other species and unlike that of olfactory or respiratory epithelium in humans (Moran et al., 1991;Stensaas et al., 1991).”
From Human Vomeronasal Organ Function: A Critical Review of Best and Worst Cases (2001) · cites this paper as Stensaas et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“The human vomeronasal epithelium differs in appearance from both the sensory and non-sensory epithelia in the VNOs of other species and from nasal 'respiratory' epithelium (Moran et al., 1991;Stensaas et al., 1991).”
From Human Vomeronasal Organ Function: A Critical Review of Best and Worst Cases (2001) · cites this paper as Stensaas et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“There are axons within the human VNO and Schwann cell-wrapped bundles of axons underlying it (Stensaas et al., 1991;Jahnke and Merker, 2000), so it is somewhat surprising that Trotier et al. did not find S100 expression close to the VNO (Trotier et al., 2000).”
From Human Vomeronasal Organ Function: A Critical Review of Best and Worst Cases (2001) · cites this paper as Stensaas et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“Axons are observed in the epithelium (Stensaas et al., 1991), but not in continuity or in synaptic contact with epithelial cells.”
From Human Vomeronasal Organ Function: A Critical Review of Best and Worst Cases (2001) · cites this paper as Stensaas et al., 1991
In the citing paper
“Axon bundles are reported in the submucosa (Stensaas et al., 1991), but do not appear to arise from axon bundles penetrating the lamina propria in the same way as in vomeronasal epithelia of other species.”
From Human Vomeronasal Organ Function: A Critical Review of Best and Worst Cases (2001) · cites this paper as Stensaas et al., 1991
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Cerda‐Molina, A. L., Ceballos, R. M., & Sánchez, V. D. (2000) · Salud Mental · Cited by 1
The effects of pubertal timing and dominance on the mating strategy, appearance and behaviour of men
Lawson, J. F. (2008) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Stensaas, L. J., Lavker, R. M., Monti-Bloch, L., Grosser, B. I., & Berliner, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stensaas, Larry J.
- ORCID
- Lavker, Robert M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 553-560
- ISSN
- 0960-0760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081035242
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Keywords
- vomeronasal organ, pheromone detection, lamina propria, pseudostratified epithelium, chemosensory system, human reproduction, ultrastructure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Autopsy, Axons, Chemoreceptor Cells, Epithelium, Fetus, Humans, Microscopy, Microscopy, Electron, Nasal Septum, Olfactory Pathways
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