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Neurophysiologic studies of the immobility reflex (animal hypnosis).
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Tonic immobility is a shutdown response mediated by phylogenetically old areas of the brain that appear to activate only when newer structures such as the amygdala are deactivated and when freezing and flight or fight are switched off.
“Tonic immobility is a shutdown response mediated by phylogenetically old areas of the brain that appear to activate only when newer structures such as the amygdala are deactivated88 and when freezing and flight or fight are switched off.89–92”
From Fear and the Defense Cascade (2015) · cites this paper as [89]
The act of struggling with a predator elicits strong tactile sensory and proprioceptive stimuli.
“The act of struggling with a predator elicits strong tactile sensory and proprioceptive stimuli.8,89”
From Fear and the Defense Cascade (2015) · cites this paper as [89]
An ascending inhibitory pathway from the VLPAG to the basal ganglia via the rostromedial tegmental nucleus and dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra may also contribute to tonic immobility.
“A more complex and recently discovered inhibitory pathway ascending from the VLPAG to the basal ganglia via the rostromedial tegmental nucleus and the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra may also contribute to this immobility.****,66”
From Fear and the Defense Cascade (2015) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Klemm, W. R.
- Corresponding author
- Klemm, W.R.
- ORCID
- Klemm, W.R.
- Venue
- Neurosciences Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1971
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 165-212
- OpenAlex
- W4294414620
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- animal hypnosis, neurophysiology, hypnosis, animal behavior
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anura, Arousal, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Cats, Cerebral Decortication, Electroencephalography, Fear, Hearing, Heart, Hormones, Humans, Hypnosis, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Immobilization, Rabbits, Reflex, Respiration, Sleep Stages, Touch, Tranquilizing Agents, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Vision, Ocular, Rats
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