Cited by 45Prenatal Substance Exposure EffectsFetal and Pediatric Neurological DisordersAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 128 of the 129 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Kathleen K. Sulik·2014·Handbook of Clinical Neurology

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of animal model-based studies that have generated information critical to our understanding of the pathogenesis and mechanisms underlying alcohol-induced birth defects, in particular those involving the brain. Focus is placed on the developing organism itself, rather than the mother, placenta, or other extraembryonic tissues. Components of the cascades of alcohol-induced damage that are considered herein are excessive cell death, changes in the cell cycle and proliferation, cell migration, cell morphogenesis, and gene expression as well as free radical damage and interference with cell signaling. The roles played by one or more of these various factors in the genesis of structural and functional birth defects are dependent upon alcohol exposure patterns and dosage, the involved tissue, and the prenatal stage(s) at the time of exposure. Technologic advances and rapidly increasing knowledge in the fields of genetics, cell, developmental, and neurobiology are critical to accurately piecing together experimental evidence in refining our understanding of the genesis of alcohol-induced birth defects, to the planning and execution of future studies, and to applying the knowledge gained to diminish the severity or occurrence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/b978-0-444-62619-6.00026-4

Cites

128 of 128 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Verification

Claims the paper makes

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  • The type and severity of ethanol-induced birth defects are dependent largely upon the pattern, dose and developmental stage of the embryo at the time of ethanol exposure.

    “While human research has not delineated, and perhaps cannot delineate fully, the pattern, amount and/or critical period of alcohol exposure necessary for structural and/or functional teratogenesis, animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol, and that the type and severity of ethanol‐induced birth defects are dependent larg”
  • Animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol.

    “While human research has not delineated, and perhaps cannot delineate fully, the pattern, amount and/or critical period of alcohol exposure necessary for structural and/or functional teratogenesis, animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol, and that the type and severity of ethanol‐induced birth defects are dependent larg”

Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Sulik, K. K.
Affiliations
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Kathleen K. Sulik
Venue
Handbook of Clinical Neurology
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2014
Volume
125
Pages
463-475
ISSN
0072-9752 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W202227517
Cited by
45
References
129
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1
FWCI
43.40
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Handbook of clinical neurology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
Keywords
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, prenatal alcohol exposure, animal models, brain development, cell death, cell cycle, cell proliferation, cell migration, morphogenesis, gene expression, oxidative damage, signal transduction, developmental neuroscience, pathogenesis
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking, Animals, Brain, Cell Movement, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Cell Death, Epigenesis, Genetic, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

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