Cited by 77Prenatal Substance Exposure EffectsFetal and Pediatric Neurological DisordersAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications

Magnetic Resonance-Based Imaging in Animal Models of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

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O’Leary-Moore, Shonagh K., Parnell, Scott E., Lipinski, Robert J., Sulik, Kathleen K.·2011·Neuropsychology Review

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, such as magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), have recently been applied to the study of both normal and abnormal structure and neurochemistry in small animals. Herein, findings from studies in which these methods have been used for the examination of animal models of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) are discussed. Emphasis is placed on results of imaging studies in fetal and postnatal mice that have highlighted the developmental stage dependency of prenatal ethanol exposure-induced CNS defects. Consideration is also given to the promise of methodological advances to allow in vivo studies of aberrant brain and behavior relationships in model animals and to the translational nature of this work.

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  • Animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol.

    “While human research has not delineated, and perhaps cannot delineate fully, the pattern, amount and/or critical period of alcohol exposure necessary for structural and/or functional teratogenesis, animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol, and that the type and severity of ethanol‐induced birth defects are dependent larg”
  • The type and severity of ethanol-induced birth defects are dependent largely upon the pattern, dose and developmental stage of the embryo at the time of ethanol exposure.

    “While human research has not delineated, and perhaps cannot delineate fully, the pattern, amount and/or critical period of alcohol exposure necessary for structural and/or functional teratogenesis, animal models have shown that all stages of embryonic development are vulnerable to the teratogenic effects of ethanol, and that the type and severity of ethanol‐induced birth defects are dependent larg”

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  1. Pieper S Halle M Kikinis R 2004 632 635 3D SLICER, Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro

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Authors
O’Leary-Moore, S. K., Parnell, S. E., Lipinski, R. J., & Sulik, K. K.
Affiliations
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Venue
Neuropsychology Review
Published
2011-03-29
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
167-185
ISSN
  • 1040-7308 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6660
OpenAlex
W1986206338
Cited by
77
References
129
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI
1.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuropsychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (AA011605, AA007573)
  • U.S. Public Health Service (NICDH 03110, P4105959)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA011605, AA 007573, U01AA017124, P60AA011605, T32AA007573)
  • National Cancer Institute (U24 CA0292656, R24CA092656)
  • National Center for Research Resources (P41RR005959)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30HD003110)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Keywords
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, prenatal alcohol exposure, animal models, magnetic resonance microscopy, diffusion tensor imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mouse model, brain development, neurodevelopmental defects, brain-behavior relationship, translational research
MeSH terms
Ethanol, Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Developmental Disabilities, Diagnostic Imaging, Disease Models, Animal, Facial Asymmetry, Female, Male, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Mice, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

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