Text Entry by Gaze: Utilizing Eye Tracking

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From Gaze Control to Attentive Interfaces

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A comparative usability study of two Japanese gaze typing systems

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Fast gaze typing with an adjustable dwell time

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Tap, Dwell or Gesture?

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Gaze typing in virtual reality

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Now Dasher! Dash away!

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EarFieldSensing

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Sniffing enables communication and environmental control for the severely disabled

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An exploratory study of eye typing fundamentals: dwell time, text entry rate, errors, and workload

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Context switching for fast key selection in text entry applications

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A psychotechnological review on eye-tracking systems: towards user experience

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Efficient eye typing with 9-direction gaze estimation

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Combining Brain-Computer Interface and Eye Tracking for High-Speed Text Entry in Virtual Reality

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New Solution to the Midas Touch Problem: Identification of Visual Commands Via Extraction of Focal Fixations

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GazeTap: towards hands-free interaction in the operating room

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Past, Present and Future of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments

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Wireless Face Interface: Using voluntary gaze direction and facial muscle activations for human–computer interaction

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A systematic literature review for the use of eye-tracking in special education

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Advances in Augmentative and Alternative Communication as Quality-of-Life Technology

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Communication and Text Entry by Gaze

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A comparison study of visually stimulated brain–computer and eye-tracking interfaces

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The EyeHarp: A Gaze-Controlled Digital Musical Instrument

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Context-Aware Abbreviation Expansion Using Large Language Models

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SCROLLABLE KEYBOARDS FOR CASUAL EYE TYPING

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Face typing: Vision-based perceptual interface for hands-free text entry with a scrollable virtual keyboard

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SPEye: A Calibration-Free Gaze-Driven Text Entry Technique Based on Smooth Pursuit

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Comparison of video-based pointing and selection techniques for hands-free text entry

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Novel eye-based features for head pose-free gaze estimation with web camera: New model and low-cost device

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Enhancing an Eye-Tracker based Human-Computer Interface with Multi-modal Accessibility Applied for Text Entry

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An EEG & eye-tracking dataset of ALS patients & healthy people during eye-tracking-based spelling system usage

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Using large language models to accelerate communication for eye gaze typing users with ALS

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An autonomous hybrid brain-computer interface system combined with eye-tracking in virtual environment

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A study on text entry methods based on eye gestures

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A New Integrated System for Assistance in Communicating with and Telemonitoring Severely Disabled Patients

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Kuiper Belt: Utilizing the “Out-of-natural Angle” Region in the Eye-gaze Interaction for Virtual Reality

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Tools for a Gaze-Controlled Drawing Application – Comparing Gaze Gestures against Dwell Buttons

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Design and Evaluation of Fusion Approach for Combining Brain and Gaze Inputs for Target Selection

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GazeMeter: Exploring the Usage of Gaze Behaviour to Enhance Password Assessments

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EyeAssist: A communication aid through gaze tracking for patients with neuro-motor disabilities

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Life in the Fast Lane: Effect of Language and Calibration Accuracy on the Speed of Text Entry by Gaze

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Gaze and head pointing for hands-free text entry

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Eye-Hand Typing: Eye Gaze Assisted Finger Typing via Bayesian Processes in AR

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PressTapFlick: Exploring a gaze and foot-based multimodal approach to gaze typing

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How Gaze Visualization Facilitates Initiation of Informal Communication in 3D Virtual Spaces

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Haptic feedback in eye typing

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A New Approach for Eye-Blink to Speech Conversion by Dynamic Time Warping

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Some Applications of String Algorithms in Human-Computer Interaction

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Optimizing gaze typing for people with severe motor disabilities

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On-screen keyboard controlled by gaze for Vietnamese people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Scrollable Keyboards for Eye Typing

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Leyenes: A gaze-based text entry method using linear smooth pursuit and target speed

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Gazing and Frowning to Computers Can Be Enjoyable

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Eyejam

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Robust pose-invariant eye gaze estimation using geometrical features of iris and pupil images

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Multi-modal human-computer interfaces for handicapped user groups: Integrating mind and gaze

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Text Editing by Gaze: Static vs. Dynamic Menus

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Longitudinal study on text entry by gazing and smiling

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Eye-Gaze and Facial Expressions as Feedback Signals in Educational Interactions

Jokinen, K., & Majaranta, P. (2012) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2530-3.ch003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Vision-Based Interfaces for Character-Based Text Entry: Comparison of Errors and Error Correction Properties of Eye Typing and Head Typing

Gizatdinova, Y., Špakov, O., Tuisku, O., Turk, M., & Surakka, V. (2023) · Advances in Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1155/2023/8855764 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Can Automatic Abbreviation Expansion Improve the Text Entry Rates of Norwegian Text with Compound Words?

Sandnes, F. E. (2018) · International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion (DSAI) · doi:10.1145/3218585.3218586 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Head-tracking as an interface device for image control in digital pathology: a comparative study

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Eye Gaze Tracking for Detecting Non-verbal Communication in Meeting Environments

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Multi-stage gaze-controlled virtual keyboard using eye tracking

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Eye Gaze Interaction for Supporting Creative Work with Disabled Artists

Creed, C. (2016) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/hci2016.98 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Advances on Breathing Based Text Input for Mobile Devices

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Tracking of visual attention and adaptive applications

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Towards Pupil-Assisted Target Selection in Natural Settings: Introducing an On-Screen Keyboard

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Attention detection: an EEG and eye tracking features fusion approach in eye-based interaction systems

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Dwell Time Adaptive Three-Way Text Entry by Gaze

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AVIN (Assisted Visual Interactive Notepad): A Novel Interface Design to Expedite the Eye Writing Experience

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Dynamic and Meta-Context Switching for Gaze-Based Interaction

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Head pose estimation in solving human-computer interaction problems

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Eye-trackers and Multimodal Communication Studies

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Chinese Text Entry with Mobile Devices

Liu, Y. (2010) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Evaluation of tactile feedback on dwell time progression in eye typing

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Assessment of human head pose in human-computer interaction

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Promoting Learning Attention with Gaze Tracking Integrated e-Learning Contents

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Usability Evaluation of Short Dwell-Time Activated Eye Typing Techniques

Sarcar, S. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_14 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Keystroke Saving in a Language with Highly Transparent Orthography

Curatelli, F., & Martinengo, C. (2010) · Journal of Computing and Information Technology · doi:10.2498/cit.1001737 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Inferring relevance from eye movements with wrong models

Salojärvi, J. (2008) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Eye communication system for nonspeaking patients

da Eira, M. S. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/rf8x-vb65 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Eye‐Tracking and Assessing Sexual Interest in Forensic Contexts

Hogue, T. E., Wesson, C., & Perkins, D. E. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118574003.wattso045 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Tekstin editointi katseella

Hakola, J. (2011) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)

Development and Evaluation of Gaze Tracking Integrated E-Learning Contents

Li, K., & Iribe, Y. (2011) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v6i2.1599

Exploring Challenging Access Options for Clients with ALS: Eye Gaze and Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Best Practices

Hill, K. J. (2015)

Graphical processing unit assisted image processing for accelerated eye tracking

du Plessis, & Louis, J.-P. (2015)

Contribuições para interação pelo olhar com teclados virtuais

Tula, A. D. (2016) · doi:10.11606/t.45.2016.tde-11022016-155837

Integrating eye tracking in virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

Alves, J. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

Performance Comparison of Two Head-Controlled Computer Interaction Systems with a Multi-directional Tapping Task

Kuliński, M., & Jach, K. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99981-4_20

Adjusting data input speed in a human-computer interface system controlled by eye gaze and electroencephalography data

Ngo, T. D., Nguyen, L. T., & Ha, L. T. (2025) · Technology and Disability · doi:10.1177/10554181241311684

EyeO: Autocalibrating Gaze Output with Gaze Input for Gaze Typing

Saran, A., Alber, J., Zhang, C., Paradiso, A., Bragg, D., & Langford, J. (2025) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3706599.3720090

Understanding Usability of VR Pointing Methods with a Handheld-style HMD for Onsite Exhibitions

Abe, Y., Kusakabe, K., Choi, M., Sakamoto, D., & Ono, T. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713874

Brain and gaze based wheelchair navigation enhancement

Lamti, H. A. (2013) · doi:10.70675/78c30f0ezb40ez4da6zbd5fzccafc83820c9

Optimizing the use of SSVEP-based brain-computer interfaces for human-computer interaction

Évain, A. (2016) · doi:10.70675/a2acdacdz2271z4334z9e1dz869ee8760420

Searching for Eye Movement Correlates of Mental Fatigue When Working with Gaze-Controlled Software Using Low-Cost Eye Trackers

Matulewski, J., Meszyński, S., Sokołov, O., & Barańska, A. (2026) · ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA) · doi:10.1145/3797246.3804832

Gaze spelling.

Gedminas, T. (2016) · KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)

EyeBoard: A fast and accurate eye gaze-based text entry system

Panwar, P., Sarcar, S., & Samanta, D. (2012) · Intelligent Human Computer Interaction · doi:10.1109/ihci.2012.6481793 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Teksto įvedimas naudojant žvilgsnio sekimą

Gedminas, T. (2016) · KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

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Dr, P., & Huckauf, A. (2009)

Communication and Text Entry by Gaze

Majaranta, P. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-61350-098-9.ch008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works