Cited by 281Circadian rhythm and melatoninGut microbiota and healthDietary Effects on Health

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Circadian Rhythm and the Gut Microbiome

Voigt, R.M., Forsyth, C.B., Green, S.J., Engen, P.A., Keshavarzian, A.·2016·International Review of Neurobiology

DOI 10.1016/bs.irn.2016.07.002

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Abstract

Circadian rhythms are 24-h patterns regulating behavior, organs, and cells in living organisms. These rhythms align biological functions with regular and predictable environmental patterns to optimize function and health. Disruption of these rhythms can be detrimental resulting in metabolic syndrome, cancer, or cardiovascular disease, just to name a few. It is now becoming clear that the intestinal microbiome is also regulated by circadian rhythms via intrinsic circadian clocks as well as via the host organism. Microbiota rhythms are regulated by diet and time of feeding which can alter both microbial community structure and metabolic activity which can significantly impact host immune and metabolic function. In this review, we will cover how host circadian rhythms are generated and maintained, how host circadian rhythms can be disrupted, as well as the consequences of circadian rhythm disruption. We will further highlight the newly emerging literature indicating the importance of circadian rhythms of the intestinal microbiota.

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Additional file 8 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 9 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 6 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 11 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 1 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 5 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 4 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 3 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Additional file 2 of Identification and molecular evolution of the GLX genes in 21 plant species: a focus on the Gossypium hirsutum
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Gommerman, J. L., Akassoglou, K., Baranzini, S. E., Becher, B., Brilot, F., Castelo‐Branco, G., Dunn, S. E., Faiz, M., Flügel, A., Ghasemlou, N., et al. (2026) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-026-01272-1
Microbiomes and their interplay with probiotics
Bhagat, N. R., Patial, S., Saini, J. K., & Dingar, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-45154-6.00018-0

Authors: Voigt, R. M., Forsyth, C. B., Green, S. J., Engen, P. A., & Keshavarzian, A.
Affiliations: Rush University Medical Center (US)
University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Keshavarzian, A.
ORCID: Voigt, R.M.
Forsyth, C.B.
Green, S.J.
Engen, P.A.
Keshavarzian, A.
Venue: International Review of Neurobiology
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2016
Volume: 131
Pages: 193-205
ISSN: 0074-7742 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/bs.irn.2016.07.002
OpenAlex: W2512637358
Cited by: 274
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 30 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 6
FWCI: 28.32
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: International review of neurobiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Dietary Effects on Health
Keywords: circadian rhythm, gut microbiota, circadian clock, circadian rhythm disruption, meal timing, diet, microbial community structure, host-microbe interactions, immune function, metabolism, metabolic syndrome
MeSH terms: Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Humans

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