Changes in alcohol-related brain networks across the first year of college: a prospective pilot study using fMRI effective connectivity mapping
Open accessAbstract
The upsurge in alcohol use that often occurs during the first year of college has been convincingly linked to a number of negative psychosocial consequences and may negatively affect brain development. In this longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) pilot study, we examined changes in neural responses to alcohol cues across the first year of college in a normative sample of late adolescents. Participants (N=11) were scanned three times across their first year of college (summer, first semester, second semester), while completing a go/no-go task in which images of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages were the response cues. A state-of-the-art effective connectivity mapping technique was used to capture spatiotemporal relations among brain regions of interest (ROIs) at the level of the group and the individual. Effective connections among ROIs implicated in cognitive control were greatest at the second assessment (when negative consequences of alcohol use increased), and effective connections among ROIs implicated in emotion processing were lower (and response times were slower) when participants were instructed to respond to alcohol cues compared to non-alcohol cues. These preliminary findings demonstrate the value of a prospective effective connectivity approach for understanding adolescent changes in alcohol-related neural processes.
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Brain connectivity maps have been used to identify systematic differences between subgroups and conditions in both clinical and non-clinical populations.
“Brain connectivity maps have been used to identify systematic differences between subgroups and conditions in both clinical and non-clinical populations (e.g., [5], [13]).”
From Organizing Heterogeneous Samples Using Community Detection of GIMME-Derived Resting State Functional Networks (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
Support for this notion is found in fMRI data, where individual differences in brain patterns relating to indices such as performance and gender have been found in normative samples.
“Support for this notion is found in fMRI data, where individual differences in brain patterns relating to indices such as performance [17], [52] and gender [13] have been found in normative samples.”
From Organizing Heterogeneous Samples Using Community Detection of GIMME-Derived Resting State Functional Networks (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Beltz, A. M., Gates, K. M., Engels, A. S., Molenaar, P. C. M., Pulido, C., Turrisi, R., Berenbaum, S. A., Gilmore, R. O., & Wilson, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beltz, Adriene M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2052-2059
- ISSN
- 0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3616613
- OpenAlex
- W1969868645
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- University of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania State University
- Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA015737)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- alcohol consumption, university students, effective connectivity, alcohol cue reactivity, cognitive control, emotional processing, brain development, late adolescence, go/no-go task
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholic Beverages, Amygdala, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cues, Female, Frontal Lobe, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Pilot Projects, Prospective Studies, Students, Universities, Prefrontal Cortex, Adolescent Development, Young Adult, Functional Neuroimaging
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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