The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognizing internet addiction: Prevalence and relationship to academic achievement in adolescents enrolled in urban and rural Greek high schools
Abstract
This study aims: a) to estimate the prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents of urban and rural areas in Greece, b) to examine whether the Internet Addiction Test cut-off point is applicable to them and c) to investigate the phenomenon's association with academic achievement. Participants were 2090 adolescents (mean age 16, 1036 males, 1050 females). Young's (1998) Internet Addiction Test and her Diagnostic Questionnaire were applied. School records' grades were retrieved. A 3.1% prevalence revealed, while boys {F (1, 1642) = 6.207, p < .05}, urban residents {F (1, 1642) = 5.53, p > .05} and academic track high school students {F (1, 1642) = 5.30, p < .05} were at higher risk. An Internet Addiction Test score of 51 points (sample's mean = 27.69, SD = 17.38) was proposed as the optimal cut-off point combining high sensitivity (98%) and specificity (91%). Finally, findings illustrated the syndrome's relation to worse academic achievement {F (1, 1725) = 0.93, p > .05}.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Internet addiction can cause psychological problems by decreasing academic achievement among adolescents (66, 67).”
Citations
Cites
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7389951 · Cited by 21,688
A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use
Davis, R. A. (2001) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00041-8 · Cited by 3,010
Greiner, M., Pfeiffer, D., & Smith, R. D. (2000) · Preventive Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0167-5877(00)00115-x · Cited by 1,923
The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes.
Triandis, H. C. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.51.4.407 · Cited by 1,457
(1998) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,425
Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction
Block, J. J. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556 · Cited by 1,385
Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students
Morahan-Martin, J. M., & Schumacher, P. (2000) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(99)00049-7 · Cited by 1,358
(2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,187
Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria
Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10094 · Cited by 771
A Review of the Research on Internet Addiction
Chou, C., Condron, L., & Belland, J. C. (2005) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-005-8138-1 · Cited by 763
Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493102760275581 · Cited by 750
Weiser, E. B. (2000) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493100316012 · Cited by 705
Levine, M. P., & Smolak, L. (2006) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410613189-11 · Cited by 697
‘Internet Addiction’: A Critical Review
Widyanto, L., & Griffiths, M. (2006) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-006-9009-9 · Cited by 658
Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: early findings
Kubey, R. W., Lavin, M. J., & Barrows, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02885.x · Cited by 612
Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school
Yang, S. C., & Tung, C.-J. (2004) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.037 · Cited by 592
Gender Differences in Self-Efficacy and Attitudes toward Computers
Busch, T. (1995) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/h7e1-xmm7-gu9b-3hwr · Cited by 586
Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00101-0 · Cited by 522
Gender Differences and Related Factors Affecting Online Gaming Addiction Among Taiwanese Adolescents
Ko, C., Yen, J., Chen, C.-C., Chen, S., & Yen, C. (2005) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000158373.85150.57 · Cited by 519
The measurement of the etic aspects of individualism and collectivism across cultures
Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R. N., Betancourt, H. M., Bond, M. H., Leung, K. Y., Brenes, A., Georgas, J. G., Hui, C.-C. H., Marín, G., Setiadi, B. N., et al. (1986) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049538608259013 · Cited by 487
Cross-country differences in ICT adoption: A consequence of Culture?
Erumban, A. A., & de Jong, S. B. (2006) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.005 · Cited by 425
Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996–2006
Douglas, A. C., Mills, J. E., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S. O., Byun, S., Ruffini, C., Lee, S. K., Loutfi, J., Lee, J.-K., Atallah, M., et al. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.009 · Cited by 397
The risk factors of Internet addiction—A survey of university freshmen
Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T. L., Shih, C.-C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., & Yang, Y. K. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.015 · Cited by 368
Health, United States, 2001; with Urban and rural health chartbook
Eberhardt, M. S., Freid, V. M., Harper, S. B., Ingram, D. D., Makuc, D. M., Pamuk, E. R., & Prager, K. (2001) · Cited by 340
Ko, C., Yen, C., Yen, C., Yen, J., Chen, C., & Chen, S. (2005) · The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1607-551x(09)70206-2 · Cited by 310
Internet Addiction among Greek Adolescent Students
Siomos, K. E., Dafouli, E., Braimiotis, D. A., Mouzas, O. D., & Angelopoulos, N. V. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0088 · Cited by 307
Competence and Psychopathology in Development
Masten, A. S., Burt, K. B., & Coatsworth, J. D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch19 · Cited by 215
Online flow experiences, problematic Internet use and Internet procrastination
Thatcher, A., Wretschko, G., & Fridjhon, P. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.10.008 · Cited by 208
Hur, M. H. (2006) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.514 · Cited by 205
The Cross-Cultural Perspective in the Study of Personality
Church, A. T., & Lonner, W. J. (1998) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022198291003 · Cited by 164
Τσίτσικα, Ά., Critselis, E., Kormas, G., Filippopoulou, A., Tounissidou, D., Freskou, A., Spiliopoulou, T., Louizou, A., Konstantoulaki, E., & Kafetzis, D. A. (2008) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-008-0811-1 · Cited by 162
Internet Dependence in the Collegiate Population: The Role of Shyness
Yuen, C., & Lavin, M. J. (2004) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.379 · Cited by 161
Attached to the web — harmful use of the Internet and its correlates
Korkeila, J. A., Kaarlas, S., Jääskeläinen, M., Vahlberg, T. J., & Taiminen, T. J. (2009) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.02.008 · Cited by 160
A structural equation model of the effect of poverty and unemployment on alcohol abuse
Khan, S., Murray, R. P., & Barnes, G. E. (2002) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00181-2 · Cited by 150
Παπαστεργίου, Μ., & Solomonidou, C. (2004) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2004.04.002 · Cited by 140
Features and predictors of problematic internet use in Chinese college students
Huang, R. L., Lu, Z., Liu, J. J., You, Y. M., Pan, Z. Q., Wei, Z., He, Q., & Wang, Z. Z. (2009) · Behaviour & Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449290701485801 · Cited by 138
Analysis of Attitudes Toward Computer Networks and Internet Addiction of Taiwanese Adolescents
Tsai, C., & Lin, S. S. J. (2001) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493101300210277 · Cited by 125
Youth and the Internet: Uses and practices in the home
Aslanidou, S., & Menexes, G. C. (2008) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2007.12.003 · Cited by 120
Exploring Internet Addiction: Demographic Characteristics and Stereotypes of Heavy Internet Users
Soule, L., Shell, L. W., & Kleen, B. A. (2003) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2003.11647553 · Cited by 114
The Globalization of Addiction
ALEXANDER, B. K. (2000) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066350008998987 · Cited by 111
Houtte, M. V., & Stevens, P. A. J. (2008) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x08316251 · Cited by 111
Deprivation and poor health in rural areas: inequalities hidden by averages
Haynes, R. M., & Gale, S. (2000) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/s1353-8292(00)00009-5 · Cited by 108
School type and academic culture: evidence for the differentiation–polarization theory
Houtte, M. V. (2006) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/00220270500363661 · Cited by 104
Is the prevalence of psychiatric disorders associated with urbanization?
Peen, J., Dekker, J., Schoevers, R. A., ten Have, M., de Graaf, R., & Beekman, A. T. F. (2007) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0256-2 · Cited by 103
Geary, C., Caskey, M., Fonseca, R., & Malloy, M. H. (2007) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0225 · Cited by 88
Frangos, C. C., Fragkos, K. C., & Kiohos, A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 86
DeVoe, J. E., Krois, L., & Stenger, R. J. (2008) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2009.00192.x · Cited by 81
Psychosocial correlates of internet use among Italian students
Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2011) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207594.2010.541256 · Cited by 72
Reijneveld, S. A., Veenstra, R., de Winter, A. F., Verhulst, F. C., Ormel, J., & de Meer, G. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.004 · Cited by 51
Digital literacy: Problems faced by telecenter users in Mexico
Huerta, E., & Sandoval‐Almazán, R. (2007) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1002/itdj.20071 · Cited by 46
Hanson, C. L., Novilla, M. L. B., Barnes, M., Eggett, D. L., McKell, C., Reichman, P., & Havens, M. (2008) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15470650802544289 · Cited by 32
Klingemann, H., & Gomez, V. (2010) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2010.04.003 · Cited by 21
Berten, H., Cardoen, D., Brondeel, R., & Vettenburg, N. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-215 · Cited by 21
Stephenson, G. M., Maggi, P., Lefever, R. M. H., & Morojele, N. K. (1995) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359509005241 · Cited by 15
Tripodaki, E. S., Kormas, G., Konstantoulaki, E., Andrie, E. K., Nassis, G., Freskou, A., Sfiri, M., Georgouli, H., Τσίτσικα, Ά., & Constantopoulos, A. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2022d · Cited by 14
Floros, G. D., Fisoun, V., & Siomos, K. E. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(10)70410-7 · Cited by 10
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use Among Youth in Rural Pennsylvania
Aronson, K. R., Feinberg, M. E., & Kozlowski, L. T. (2009) · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Hofstede G., 2001, Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, and organizations across nations
- Kandri T., 2012, Internet addiction: A multivariate analysis of psychological, social and biological factors
- Nicaise I., 2008, Gelijke kansen op school: Het kan!
- Society of Information Observatory, 2011, Internet use by Greeks‐annual report 2011
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade
Kuss, D., Griffiths, M., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/13816128113199990617 · Cited by 1,374
Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2017) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716 · Cited by 722
Self-citationEpidemiology of Internet Behaviors and Addiction Among Adolescents in Six Asian Countries
Mak, K.-K., Lai, C.-M., Watanabe, H., Kim, D.-I., Bahar, N., Ramos, M. S., Young, K., Ho, R. C. M., Aum, N.-R., & Cheng, C. (2014) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0139 · Cited by 456
Internet addiction in adolescence: neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues
Cerniglia, L., Zoratto, F., Cimino, S., Laviola, G., Ammaniti, M., & Adriani, W. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.024 · Cited by 371
Chang, F.-C., Chiu, C.-H., Miao, N.-F., Chen, P.-H., Lee, C.-M., Chiang, J.-T., & Pan, Y.-C. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.013 · Cited by 339
Metadata
- Authors
- Stavropoulos, V., Alexandraki, K., & Motti‐Stefanidi, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Athens Greece
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-04-19
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 565-576
- ISSN
- 0140-1971 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9254
- OpenAlex
- W2073568122
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 42.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Keywords
- internet addiction, adolescents, prevalence, academic performance, Internet Addiction Test, cut-off values, urban-rural differences, gender differences, high school students, Greece
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Female, Greece, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, ROC Curve, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Students, Urban Population, Prevalence, Linear Models, Behavior, Addictive, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review