Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: early findings
Abstract
Recent research at colleges and universities has suggested that some college students’ academic performance might be impaired by heavier use of the Internet. This study reviews the relevant literature and presents data from a survey of 572 students at a large public university. Heavier recreational Internet use was shown to be correlated highly with impaired academic performance. Loneliness, staying up late, tiredness, and missing class were also intercorrelated with self-reports of Internet-caused impairment. Self-reported Internet dependency and impaired academic performance were both associated with greater use of all Internet applications, but particularly with much greater use of synchronous communication applications such as chat rooms and MUDs, as opposed to asynchronous applications such as email and Usenet newsgroups.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The academic performance of dependent students (lonelier) on the internet is four times lower than non-dependent students' performance.
“The academic performance of dependent students (lonelier) compared to other students on the internet was four times lower than non-dependent students’ performance (63).”
The amount of time spent on the Internet predicted students' learning performance.
“Additionally, the amount of time spent on the Internet also predicted students' learning performance (Chen & Peng, 2008; Kirschner & Karpinski, 2010; Kubey, Lavin, & Barrows, 2001).”
From University students' Motivated Attention and use of regulation strategies on social media (2015) · cites this paper as Kubey et al., 2001
Time spent on the Internet is associated with academic performance.
“Time spent on the Internet is associated with academic performance (Chen & Peng, 2008; Kubey et al., 2001).”
From University students' Motivated Attention and use of regulation strategies on social media (2015) · cites this paper as Kubey et al., 2001
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476 · see citing works
Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet
Turkle, S. (1997) · Cited by 6,340 · see citing works
The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier
Rheingold, H. (1994) · Cited by 5,655 · see citing works
Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
YOUNG, K. S. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 · Cited by 5,513 · see citing works
Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
Kraut, R. E., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V. A., Kiesler, S. B., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. L. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.9.1017 · Cited by 4,830 · see citing works
Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction
WALTHER, J. B. (1996) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365096023001001 · Cited by 4,798 · see citing works
Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.9.1017 · Cited by 4,793 · see citing works
The Chronicle of Higher Education
Herndon, G. A. (1977) · Serials Review · doi:10.1016/s0098-7913(77)80012-9 · Cited by 4,377 · see citing works
The Chronicle of Higher Education
Herndon, G. A. (1977) · Serials Review · doi:10.1080/00987913.1977.10763009 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works
(1998) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,425 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Depression and Internet Addiction
YOUNG, K. S., & ROGERS, R. C. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works
Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction
Walther, J. B., Anderson, J. F., & Park, D. W. (1994) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365094021004002 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Internet Addiction on Campus: The Vulnerability of College Students
KANDELL, J. J. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.11 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Brenner, V. (1997) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.879 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Internet Addiction : The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
Yong, K. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Television and the Quality of Life: How Viewing Shapes Everyday Experience
Kubey, R. W., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 379 · see citing works
College Life On-Line: Healthy and Unhealthy Internet Use.
Scherer, K. (1997) · Journal of college student development · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Katz, J. E., & Aspden, P. (1997) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/265563.265575 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Computer Addiction?: A Study of Computer Dependency
Shotton, M. A. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 150 · see citing works
McIlwraith, R. D., Jacobvitz, R. S., Kubey, R. W., & Alexander, A. (1991) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764291035002003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Cyberville: Clicks, Culture, and the Creation of an Online Town
Horn, S. (1998) · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Power and Limitations of Television: A Cognitive-Affective Analysis
Singer, J. L. (2014) · doi:10.4324/9781315803050-8 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
An Exploratory Study of Internet Addiction, Usage and Communication Pleasure
Chou, C., Chou, J. C., & Tyan, N.-C. N. (1998) · Association for Educational Communications and Technology Annual Meeting · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kubey, R. W. (1996) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483345468.n7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Craving for Ecstasy: The Consciousness and Chemistry of Escape
Sunderwirth, S. G., & Milkman, H. B. (1987) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Adult Fantasy Life and Patterns of Media Use
McIlwraith, R. D., & Schallow, J. R. (1983) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1983.tb02376.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Introduction to the special series.
Butcher, J. N. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0092535 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Introduction to the special series.
Butcher, J. N. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0092549 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Facebook and academic performance
Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.024 · Cited by 1,578 · see citing works
Development and validation of a Game Addiction Scale for adolescents
Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213260802669458 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
Theory and measurement of generalized problematic internet use : A two-step approach
Caplan, S. E. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.012 · Cited by 1,061 · see citing works
Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use
Caplan, S. E. (2007) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9963 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
The wired generation: Academic and social outcomes of electronic media use among university students
Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0135 · Cited by 710 · see citing works
‘Internet Addiction’: A Critical Review
Widyanto, L., & Griffiths, M. (2006) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-006-9009-9 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Rashid, T., & Asghar, H. M. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.084 · Cited by 649 · see citing works
Prevalence of the Addictions: A Problem of the Majority or the Minority?
Sussman, S., Lisha, N., & Griffiths, M. (2011) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278710380124 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
A social skill account of problematic Internet use
Caplan, S. E. (2005) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates
Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066350701350247 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors
Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being among MMO players
Caplan, S., Williams, D., & Yee, N. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.006 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Demetrovics, Z., Szeredi, B., & Rózsa, S. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.2.563 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Can students really multitask? An experimental study of instant messaging while reading
Bowman, L. L., Levine, L. E., Waite, B. M., & Gendron, M. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.09.024 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Kim, H.-K., & Davis, K. E. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.11.001 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Internet Use, Social Skills, and Adjustment
Engelberg, E., & Sjöberg, L. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493104322820101 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Perceived academic effects of instant messaging use
Reynol Junco, A., & Cotten, S. R. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.020 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Online Disclosure: An Empirical Examination of Undergraduate Facebook Profiles
Kolek, E. A., & Saunders, D. B. (2008) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.2202/1949-6605.1905 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Azizi, S. M., Soroush, A., & Khatony, A. (2019) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Antecedents and consequences of social media fatigue
Dhir, A., Kaur, P., Chen, S., & Pallesen, S. (2019) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.021 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
(2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test in Chinese Adolescents
Lai, C. M., Mak, K.-K., Watanabe, H., Ang, R. P.-H., Pang, J. S., & Ho, R. (2013) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jst022 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
George, M. J., & Odgers, C. L. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615596788 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Tsitsika, A. K., Tzavela, E. C., Janikian, M., Ólafsson, K., Iordache, A., Schoenmakers, T. M., Tzavara, C., & Richardson, C. (2014) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.010 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Time on the Internet at home, loneliness, and life satisfaction: Evidence from panel time-diary data
Štěpáníková, I., Nie, N. H., & He, X. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.002 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Internet Addiction and Depression, Anxiety and Stress
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2011) · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The evolution of Internet addiction: A global perspective
Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Billieux, J., & Pontes, H. M. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.001 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Problematic Internet Use Among US Youth
Moreno, M. A. (2011) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.58 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Leung, L. W., & Lee, P. S. N. (2012) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439311435217 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
No mobile, no life: Self-perception and text-message dependency among Japanese high school students
Igarashi, T., Motoyoshi, T., Takai, J., & Yoshida, T. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.12.001 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Reasons for internet use and social anxiety
Shepherd, R.-M., & Edelmann, R. J. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.001 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Stavropoulos, V., Alexandraki, K., & Motti‐Stefanidi, F. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.03.008 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Correlates of social media fatigue and academic performance decrement
Malik, A. N., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Johri, A. (2020) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-06-2019-0289 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Odaci, H. (2011) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.005 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Social self-efficacy, academic locus of control, and internet addiction
İskender, M., & Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2009) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.10.014 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Kim, J.-H., & Haridakis, P. M. (2009) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01478.x · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Huang, H., & Leung, L. W. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2009.0060 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The impact of social media use on academic performance among university students: a pilot study
Al-Rahmi, W. M., & Othman, M. S. (2013) · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Jackson, L. A., von Eye, A., Witt, E. A., Zhao, Y., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.001 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The Role of Sexual Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Experiential Avoidance in Internet Pornography Use
Wetterneck, C. T., Burgess, A. J., Short, M. B., Smith, A. H., & Cervantes, M. E. (2012) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395783 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The impact of digital skills on educational outcomes: evidence from performance tests
Pagani, L., Argentin, G., Gui, M., & Stanca, L. M. (2016) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2016.1148588 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Owusu-Acheaw, M., & Larson, A. G. (2015) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Frangos, C. C., Frangos, C. C., & Sotiropoulos, I. (2010) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0306 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Morahan-Martin, J. M. (2005) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439304271533 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Liu, M., & Peng, W. (2009) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.002 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Who's Posting Facebook Faux Pas? A Cross‐Cultural Examination of Personality Differences
Karl, K. A., Peluchette, J. V., & Schlaegel, C. (2010) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2010.00499.x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Smartphone Addiction among University Undergraduates: A Literature Review
AlBarashdi, H. S., Bouazza, A., & Jabur, N. H. (2014) · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · doi:10.9734/jsrr/2015/12245 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Internet Dependence in the Collegiate Population: The Role of Shyness
Yuen, C., & Lavin, M. J. (2004) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.379 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Internet Pornography and Loneliness: An Association?
YODER, V. C., Virden, T., & Amin, K. (2005) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720160590933653 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
La adicción a Internet y al móvil. ¿Moda o trastorno?
Sánchez-Carbonell, X., Beranuy, M., Castellana, M., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2008) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.279 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Addictive Internet Use among Korean Adolescents: A National Survey
Heo, J., Oh, J., Subramanian, S. V., Kim, Y. H., & Kawachi, I. I. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087819 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
[Validation of two brief scales for Internet addiction and mobile phone problem use].
Fargues, M. B., Lusar, A. C., Jordana, C. G., & Carbonell, X. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 183 · see citing works
The Relationships Between Internet Addiction, Subjective Vitality, and Subjective Happiness
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2012) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2011.0609 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Internet Use, Abuse, and Dependence Among Students at a Southeastern Regional University
Fortson, B. L., Scotti, J. R., Chen, Y., Malone, J., & Ben, K. S. D. (2007) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.3200/jach.56.2.137-146 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Problematic internet use among older adolescents: A conceptual framework
Moreno, M. A., Jelenchick, L. A., & Christakis, D. A. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.053 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
PASSION FOR ONLINE SHOPPING: THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY AND COMPULSIVE BUYING
Wang, C., & Yang, H.-W. (2008) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.693 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Internet addiction of adolescents in China: Prevalence, predictors, and association with well-being
Wang, L., Luo, J., Bai, Y., Kong, J., Luo, J., Gao, W., & Sun, X. (2012) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2012.690053 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Technology use and academic performance
Wentworth, D. K., & Middleton, J. H. (2014) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.012 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Jiang, Q. (2014) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-01-2013-0004 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Duncan, K., Kenworthy, A. L., & McNamara, R. (2012) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2012.673387 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Gaudreau, P., Miranda, D., & Gareau, A. (2014) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.019 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Qin, X., & Ren, P. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.018 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Problematic Internet use is associated with substance use in young adolescents
Rücker, J., Akré, C., Berchtold, A., & Surı́s, J.-C. (2015) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.12971 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Chen, L.-Y., Chen, H., & Chern, C.-C. (2011) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.006 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Child Maltreatment, Alexithymia, and Problematic Internet Use in Young Adulthood
Yates, T. M., Gregor, M. A., & Haviland, M. G. (2012) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2011.0427 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Cruz-Jesus, F., Castelli, M., Oliveira, T., Mendes, R., Nunes, C., Sa-Velho, M., & Rosa-Louro, A. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04081 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Carbonell, X., Guardiola, E., Beranuy, M., & Bellés, A. (2009) · Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · doi:10.3163/1536-5050.97.2.006 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Quan‐Haase, A. (2007) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/13691180701658020 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Psychological Well-Being and Internet Addiction among University Students.
Çardak, M. (2013) · The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology · Cited by 109 · see citing works
YOUNG, K. S., & Brand, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01853 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Caplan, S. E., & High, A. C. (2006) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824090600962516 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
A look out for academic impacts of Social networking sites (SNSs): A student based perspective
Ahmed, I., & Qazi, T. F. (2011) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · doi:10.5897/ajbm11.595 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The Role of Parents in Problematic Internet Use among US Adolescents
Bleakley, A., Ellithorpe, M. E., & Römer, D. (2016) · Media and Communication · doi:10.17645/mac.v4i3.523 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Students' technology use and the impacts on well‐being
Cotten, S. R. (2008) · New Directions for Student Services · doi:10.1002/ss.295 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Addictive Facebook Use among University Students
Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Samah, B. A., Omar, S. Z., Bolong, J., & Kamarudin, N. A. (2014) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v10n6p107 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Dhir, A., Chen, S., & Nieminen, M. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.056 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Impact of mobile phone addiction on adolescent’s life: A literature review
Goswami, V., & Singh, D. R. (2016) · International Journal of Home Science · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Internet addiction among college students: Some causes and effects
Baturay, M. H., & Toker, Ş. (2019) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-019-09894-3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Tóth-Király, I., Morin, A. J. S., Hietajärvi, L., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13525 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Widyanto, L., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369425-6/50025-4 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Tokunaga, R. S., & Rains, S. A. (2016) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/hcre.12075 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
An Investigation into the Problematic Use of Facebook
Lee, Z. W. Y., Cheung, C. M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2012) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.106 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Smartphone Use Among University Students During COVID-19 Quarantine: An Ethical Trigger
Saadeh, H., Fayez, R. Q. A., Refaei, A. H. A., Shewaikani, N., Khawaldah, H. A., Abu‐Shanab, S., & Al-Hussaini, M. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.600134 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Instant Messaging on Campus: Use and Integration in University Students' Everyday Communication
Quan‐Haase, A. (2008) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972240701883955 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Online Social Interaction, Psychosocial Well‐Being, and Problematic Internet Use
Caplan, S. E., & High, A. C. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118013991.ch3 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Revisiting the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance: A large-scale study
Lin, Y., Yong, L., Fan, W., Tuunainen, V. K., & Deng, S. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106835 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Mendes, R., Oliveira, T., Castelli, M., & Cruz‐Jesus, F. (2020) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10316-y · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Snodgrass, J. G., Bagwell, A., Patry, J. M., Dengah, H. J. F., Smarr-Foster, C., Van Oostenburg, M., & Lacy, M. G. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.020 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Measuring Television Addiction
Horvath, C. W. (2004) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4803_3 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Brooks, S. L., Longstreet, P., & Califf, C. B. (2017) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00091 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Rosell, M. C., Carbonell, X., Jordana, C. G., & Fargues, M. B. (2007) · Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Rice, L., & Markey, P. M. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.022 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Burden of internet addiction, social anxiety and social phobia among University students, India
Jaiswal, A., Manchanda, S., Gautam, V., Goel, A. D., Aneja, J., & Raghav, P. R. (2020) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_360_20 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Female College Students’ Media Use and Academic Outcomes: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort Study
Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696813479780 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students
Perry, S. D., & Lee, K. C. (2007) · Communicatio · doi:10.1080/02500160701685417 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Opening The Door: An evaluation of the efficacy of a problem-based learning game
Warren, S., Dondlinger, M. J., McLeod, J., & Bigenho, C. (2011) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.012 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
PROBLEMAS CONDUCTUALES RELACIONADOS CON EL USO DE INTERNET: UN ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO
Blanco, M. D. G., Anglada, M. V., Pérez, M. J. F., & Arbonès, M. M. (2002) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Tokunaga, R. S. (2015) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.2015.11679174 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Mo, P. K. H., Chan, V. W. Y., Wang, X., & Lau, J. T. F. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103921 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kubey, R. W., Lavin, M. J., & Barrows, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- St. Bonaventure University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Communication
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 366-382
- ISSN
- 0021-9916 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2466
- OpenAlex
- W2024372620
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 23.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Communication (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Demography › Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Keywords
- internet use, academic performance, university students, internet addiction, loneliness, sleep deprivation, missed classes, synchronous communication, chat rooms, mud, email, Usenet newsgroups
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review