The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems.
Open accessAbstract
The world is experiencing pandemic of the COVID-19 now, a RNA virus that spread out from Wuhan, China. Two countries, China first and later Italy, have gone to full lock down due to rapid spread of this virus. Till to date, no epidemiological data on mental health problems due to outbreak of the COVID-19 and mass isolation were not available. To meet this need, the present study was undertaken to assess the mental health status of Chinese people. An online survey was conducted on a sample of 1074 Chinese people, majority of whom from Hubei province. Lack of adequate opportunities to conduct face to face interview, anxiety, depression, mental well-being and alcohol consumption behavior were assessed via self-reported measures. Results showed higher rate of anxiety, depression, hazardous and harmful alcohol use, and lower mental wellbeing than usual ratio. Results also revealed that young people aged 21-40 years are in more vulnerable position in terms of their mental health conditions and alcohol use. To address mental health crisis during this epidemic, it is high time to implement multi-faceted approach (i.e. forming multidisciplinary mental health team, providing psychiatric treatments and other mental health services, utilizing online counseling platforms, rehabilitation program, ensuring certain care for vulnerable groups, etc.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“recent international studies have reported increased symptoms of anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and psychological distress during lockdown (4–10)”
From The Evolution of Psychological and Behavioral Consequences of Self-Isolation During Lockdown: A Longitudinal Study Across United Kingdom and Italy (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,597 · cited 1×
“In the present study, all participants completed an online questionnaire that included the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI: Beck and Steer, 1993; Chinese version: Che et al., 2006) , the Beck Depression Inventory -II (BDI-II: Beck et al., 1996; Chinese version: Wang et al., 2011) , the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification…”
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)
Hu, R. J. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-226870-9/01070-4 · Cited by 9,168
A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern
Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30185-9 · Cited by 7,700
Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man
Scoville, W. B. (1949) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1949.6.1.0065 · Cited by 7,374
(2001) · Cited by 5,455
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63 · Cited by 5,031 · cited 1×
“In the present study, all participants completed an online questionnaire that included the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI: Beck and Steer, 1993; Chinese version: Che et al., 2006) , the Beck Depression Inventory -II (BDI-II: Beck et al., 1996; Chinese version: Wang et al., 2011) , the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification…”
BackgroundTimely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed
Xiang, Y.-T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30046-8 · Cited by 3,598
Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Yu, X., Yan, J., Yu, Y., Kou, C., Xu, X., Lu, J., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30511-x · Cited by 2,335
Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Gomes, C. A. (2020) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2,134
Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak
Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y.-T., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30077-8 · Cited by 1,992
Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L. H., Bennett, J. P., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., Sadavoy, J., Verhaeghe, L. M., Steinberg, R. J., & Mazzulli, T. (2003) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,495
Social determinants of mental health
Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R., & Marmot, M. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.928270 · Cited by 1,411
Modelling the influence of human behaviour on the spread of infectious diseases: a review
Funk, S., Salathé, M., & Jansen, V. A. A. (2010) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2010.0142 · Cited by 1,322
Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak
Lee, A. M., Wong, J. G., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P. C., Chu, C.-M., Wong, P.-C., Tsang, K. W., & Chua, S. E. (2007) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370705200405 · Cited by 1,195
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A review of recent research
Reinert, D. F., & Allen, J. P. (2002) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02534.x · Cited by 1,143
The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play
Banerjee, D. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014 · Cited by 662
Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India!
Goyal, K., Chauhan, P., Chhikara, K., Gupta, P., & Singh, M. P. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989 · Cited by 559 · cited 2×
“The overflow of information about COVID-19 epidemic on social media also triggers panic that may lead to extreme behavior like suicide (Goyal et al., 2020) .”
BackgroundZhang, J., Wu, W., Zhao, X., & Zhang, W. (2020) · Precision Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa006 · Cited by 554
Stress and Psychological Impact on SARS Patients during the Outbreak
Chua, S. E., Cheung, V., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, C., Wong, J. W., Cheung, E. P., Chan, M. T., Wong, T. K., Choy, K. M., Chu, C. M., et al. (2004) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370404900607 · Cited by 250
Dar, K. A., Iqbal, N., & Mushtaq, A. (2017) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.04.017 · Cited by 199
Cassell, G. H. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.5.601 · Cited by 163
Wang, Z., Yuan, C., Huang, J., Li, Z., Chen, J., Zhang, H., Fang, Y., & Xiao, Z. (2011) · Zhongguo xinli weisheng zazhi · Cited by 154
Tsang, H. W. H., Scudds, R. J., & Chan, E. Y. L. (2004) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1007.040090 · Cited by 148
Foa, E. B., & Street, G. P. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 87
Cheng, C., Jun, H., & Bao-yong, L. (2014) · Cited by 62
Dong, A., Chen, X., Zhu, L., Shi, L., Cai, Y., Shi, B., Shao, L., & Guo, W. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12344 · Cited by 55
Outcomes of SARS survivors in China: not only physical and psychiatric co-morbidities.
Xiang, Y., Yu, X., Ungvari, G. S., Correll, C. U., & Chiu, H. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Lashley, F. R. (2006) · OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing · doi:10.3912/ojin.vol11no01man01 · Cited by 19
Reliability and validity of the Chinese version on alcohol use disorders identification test
Zhang (2017) · PubMed · doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.08.013 · Cited by 17 · cited 1×
“…Beck et al., 1996; Chinese version: Wang et al., 2011), the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT: Saunders et al., 1993; Chinese version: Zhang et al., 2017), the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS: Tennant et al., 2007; Chinese version: Zhao et al., 2019) and a personal…”
BackgroundSertraline in primary care: comments on the PANDA trial
Hengartner, M. P., Plöderl, M., Braillon, A., Jakobsen, J. C., & Gluud, C. N. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30381-5 · Cited by 11
The Know, Do, and Quality Gaps in International Maternal and Child Health Care Interventions
Tielsch, J. M. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3741 · Cited by 9
Yawger, G. C. (2018) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 6
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Che, 2006, Validation of the Chinese version of the beck anxiety inventory (In Chinese), Formosan J. Med., 10, 447
- Liu, 2016, Validity and reliability of Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) in older people (in Chinese), Chin. Mental Health J., 30, 174
- Zhao, 2019, Reliability and validity of Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) in middle-school students (in Chinese), Chin. J. Clin. Psychol., 27, 286
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review
Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001 · Cited by 5,204
Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, R., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasoulpoor, S., & Khaledi-Paveh, B. (2020) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w · Cited by 3,560
Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., & Wang, H. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190 · Cited by 1,615
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates
Sher, L. (2020) · QJM: An International Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202 · Cited by 1,047
Cénat, J. M., Blais-Rochette, C., Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Noorishad, P.-G., Mukunzi, J. N., McIntee, S.-E., Dalexis, R. D., Goulet, M.-A., & Labelle, P. R. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113599 · Cited by 952
Metadata
- Authors
- Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A.
- Affiliations
- Northwest Normal University (CN)
- University of Chittagong (BD)
- Corresponding author
- Ahmed, Md Zahir
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 51
- Pages
- 102092
- ISSN
- 1876-2018 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7194662
- OpenAlex
- W3016675767
- Cited by
- 1,390
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 246 · 2022: 309 · 2021: 490 · 2020: 193
- FWCI
- 116.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Northwest Normal University
- Tencent
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, anxiety, depression, psychological well-being, alcohol consumption, hazardous drinking, lockdown, young adults, Hubei Province, online counseling, mental health services
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Behavioral Symptoms, China, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Young Adult, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review