Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India!
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Researchers in India have reported an increase in anxiety and depression among Indians owing to the pandemic.
“Researchers in India have reported an increase in anxiety and depression among Indians, owing to the pandemic (Goyal et al., 2020; Kumar and Nayar, 2020; Mishra et al., 2020; Rehman et al., 2020; Verma and Mishra, 2020).”
From Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Influence on Mindfulness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Flexibility in the Indian Community (2020) · cites this paper as Goyal et al., 2020
The main text (page unavailable) says COVID-19’s spread sparked public panic and describes one man in India whose fear of infection preceded his suicide. It does not report an increase in anxiety and depression among Indians as a population, or identify depression in the case described. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cites
Coronavirus: Indian man’ died by suicide’ after becoming convinced he was infected. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/coronavirus-indian-man-died-suicide-becoming-convinced-infected/ (Accessed 14 Feb 2020).
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UnresolvedFearing he had contracted coronavirus, man locks family, kills himself. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/man-suffering-from-cold-and-fever-commits-suicide-in-andhra-pradesh-feared-he-had-contracted-coronavirus-says-family/story-nECI2mhrvB5FiX2vHruFcK.html (Accessed 14 Feb 2020).
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UnresolvedHuman Coronavirus Types. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html (Accessed 14 Feb 2020).
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UnresolvedIndia’s Internet shutdown in Kashmir is the longest ever in a democracy. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/indias-internet-shutdown-in-kashmir-is-now-the-longest-ever-in-a-democracy/2019/12/15/bb0693ea-1dfc-11ea-977a-15a6710ed6da_story.html (Accessed 14 Feb 2020).
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UnresolvedKey considerations for repatriation and quarantine of travellers in relation to the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV. https://www.who.int/ith/Repatriation_Quarantine_nCoV-key-considerations_HQ-final11Feb.pdf?ua=1 (Accessed 14 Feb 2020).
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Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems.
Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092 · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works
“The overflow of information about COVID-19 epidemic on social media also triggers panic that may lead to extreme behavior like suicide (Goyal et al., 2020) .”
BackgroundEpidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review
Hossain, M. M., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Faizah, F., Mazumder, H., Zou, L., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Ma, P. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.24457.1 · Cited by 1,076 · see citing works
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“In the CNS, virusinfected monocytes can propagate neuroinflammation, and therefore neuropsychiatric symptoms, by releasing inflammatory cytokines, and by promoting microglial activation (Hong and Banks, 2015; Wohleb et al., 2015).”
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The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
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Mamun, M. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
“A very similar case was reported in India on April 12 (2020), where the victim, returning from a city to his native village, committed suicide to avoid spreading COVID-19 throughout the village (Goyal et al., 2020).”
BackgroundSatici, B., Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Depression, anxiety and stress among indians in times of Covid-19 lockdown.
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The emotional impact of COVID-19: From medical staff to common people
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Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19)
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Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A. K. M. I., Hossain, S., Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A. H., Sarker, M. A., Mohiuddin, M. S., Rayhan, I., Hossain, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00289-x · Cited by 414 · see citing works
“Moreover, mental health issues (i.e., depression, stress, panic, distress, etc.) can in more extreme cases result in suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and actual suicide occurrence (Goyal et al.”
BackgroundDsouza, D. D., Quadros, S., Hyderabadwala, Z. J., & Mamun, M. A. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113145 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
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“Fear of COVID-19 causes healthcare access delays [8] or even suicide [31].”
BackgroundREMOVED: COVID 2019-suicides: A global psychological pandemic
Thakur, V., & Jain, A. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.062 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
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“Although previous case studies from the Pakistan neighborhood countries, such as in Bangladesh and in India, the first COVID-19 suicides are reported to be due to fear of infection and social boycott (Goyal et al., 2020; Mamun and Griffiths, 2020a, 2020b).”
Sentiment analysis of nationwide lockdown due to COVID 19 outbreak: Evidence from India
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“There are not many academic studies (barring a few e.g. Boldog et al., 2020; Goyal et al., 2020; Bhat et al., 2020) that can guide researchers to study the impact this pandemic has on the mental health of the people and also on the economies of countries worldwide.”
BackgroundSuicide, self-harm and suicidal ideation during COVID-19: A systematic review
Farooq, S., Tunmore, J., Wajid Ali, M., & Ayub, M. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114228 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
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Psychometric evaluation of the Arabic version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale
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“Excessive fear of COVID-19 has also been associated with cases of suicide in Bangladesh (Mamun and Griffiths 2020) and India (Goyal et al. 2020).”
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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pre-existing mental health problems
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“This is same for generalized anxiety disorder, chronic insomnia (Dong and Bouey, 2020) and even suicide (Goyal et al., 2020).”
An intelligent framework using disruptive technologies for COVID-19 analysis
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“As a result, people are getting anxious, depressed, frustrated and stigmatized, and this uncertainlike situation leads many of them toward suicide (Goyal et al., 2020; Lai et al., 2020; Lee, 2020; Lee et al., 2020; Mamun & Griffiths, 2020; Pappas, 2020; Xiang et al., 2020).”
BackgroundArora, A., Jha, A. K., Alat, P., & Das, S. S. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102384 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
“2 cognitions leading to association of COVID-19 with terminal end (Dubey et al., 2020; Goyal et al., 2020), and anxiety and depression while coping with the ‘new normal’ (Cao et al.”
BackgroundWomen's Mental Health in the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic
Thibaut, F., & van Wijngaarden-Cremers, P. J. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2020.588372 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Positivity explains how COVID-19 perceived risk increases death distress and reduces happiness.
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The COVID-19 pandemic, personal reflections on editorial responsibility
Tandon, R. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102100 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
“We published a case report in the previous issue (Goyal et al., 2020) and now publish the other three reports in the current issue (Banerjee, 2020; Bhat et al.”
Simonetti, V., Durante, Á., Ambrosca, R., Arcadi, P., Graziano, G., Pucciarelli, G., Simeone, S., Vellone, E., Alvaro, R., & Cicolini, G. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.15685 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
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“Reportedly on 12th Feb 2020, a 50-year-old man diagnosed with a viral illness had a constant fear of getting infected by COVID-19 and this led him to commit suicide [76].”
Adaptation and evaluation of Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 Scale
Haktanir, A., Seki, T., & Dilmaç, B. (2022) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1773026 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
“Though individuals with a chronic illness (n1⁄4 91; M1⁄4 18.85) reported slightly higher coronavirus fear than those who reported having no chronic illness (n1⁄4 577; M1⁄4 18.42), the number of individuals with a chronic illness constituted only 13.62% of all participants, which may reduce with the accuracy of the com…”
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“It is worth noting that since the COVID-19 epidemic, there have been cases of medical staff suicides worldwide (Goyal et al., 2020; Nicola, 2020).”
Juric, L. C., Andrés, M. L., del Valle, M. V., López‐Morales, H., Poó, F. M., Galli, J. I., Avincetto, M. M. Y., & Urquijo, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565688 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Coping with Mental Health Challenges During COVID-19
Kar, S. K., Arafat, S. M. Y., Kabir, R., Sharma, P., & Saxena, S. K. (2020) · Medical virology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4814-7_16 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
“Furthermore, they also feel shame, guilt or stigma for those family members who are sick and/or quarantined, and some studies reported PTSD and depression among the family members and close contacts (Goyal et al. 2020).”
BackgroundInfluentialMental health characteristics associated with dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety
Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., & Mathis, A. A. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172000121x · Cited by 191 · see citing works
“These findings are part of a disturbing trend of coronavirus anxiety found among people in the U.S. (Lee, in press) , China (Lai et al., 2020; Xiang et al., 2020) , and more recently India, where a man committed suicide because he was afraid that he acquired the disease (Goyal, Chauhan, Chhikara, Gupta, & Singh, 2020)…”
BackgroundDealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD
Kumar, A., & Somani, A. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
“Psychiatric problems due to COVID-19 have already claimed one life in India, suicide by a 50years-old man from Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh (Goyal, Chauhan, Chhikara, Gupta & Singh, 2020) .”
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Keep Socially (but Not Physically) Connected and Carry on: Preventing Suicide in the Age of COVID-19
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Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: a multiple mediation analysis
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“The findings here overlap with studies showing that suicidal ideation, which is closely related to hopelessness, may increase during an epidemic (Bhuiyan et al. 2020; Goyal et al. 2020; Griffiths and Mamun 2020; Yip et al. 2010).”
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“During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people became suspicious that they were infected by the virus and therefore took their own lives—despite the autopsy results showing that they were physically normal[52, 53].”
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Psychometric Testing of Three COVID-19-Related Scales Among People with Mental Illness
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“) There have been reports of suicide due to excessive fear of contracting COVID-19 from India as early as 12 February,2020, even when the infection was not spread across the country (Goyal et al., 2020).”
COVID-19 suicidal behavior among couples and suicide pacts: Case study evidence from press reports
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“Suicidal cases were reported in India (Goyal et al., 2020) but also in other countries, Italy included, where two infected Italian nurses committed suicide in a period of a few days probably due to fear of spreading COVID-19 to patients (Montemurro, 2020).”
BackgroundRisk for probable post-partum depression among women during the COVID-19 pandemic
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“The authors concluded that the overall rates of depression and PTSD did not seem to be higher than in studies of the general population (Harville et al. 2009).”
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Investigation of COVID-19 Fear, Well-Being and Life Satisfaction in Turkish Society
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“Furthermore, although they were not actually sick, they committed suicide by being affected by bad scenarios and the attitudes of the people around them (Goyal et al., 2020; Mamun & Griffiths, 2020).”
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“Cases of increasing anxiety and depression have been reported all over the world (Cao, 2020; Goyal, 2020; Kumar and Nayar, 2020; Rehman, 2020).”
BackgroundStudy of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia
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“suicidal behaviours associated with quarantine have been reported since the outbreak of 297 COVID-19 [46,47].”
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“Though the human coronaviruses have been recognized now for many years, the lack of immunity to the identified new strain, there is a large portion of the population susceptible to it (Goyal et al., 2020).”
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Das, N. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102082 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“But undue prolonged stress with social isolation can act as a Table 1 niche for developing a pathological mental state (Goyal et al., 2020).”
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“Some studies point to links between suicide and the economic recession of their countries, which played a more important role than fear of contagion (28, 29).”
BackgroundFactores psicosociales durante el confinamiento por el Covid-19 – Perú
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Fear of COVID-19 Among College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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“Recent studies declared that COVID-19 was a determinant of fear, and fear caused healthcare seeking delays or even increasing suicide rate during the pandemic (14, 15).”
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“The fear, anxiety and nervousness have even prompted the people to commit suicide (Goyal et al., 2020).”
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- Authors
- Goyal, K., Chauhan, P., Chhikara, K., Gupta, P., & Singh, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Goyal, Kapil
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 49
- Pages
- 101989
- ISSN
- 1876-2018 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7130010
- OpenAlex
- W3008019746
- Cited by
- 559
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 104 · 2021: 188 · 2020: 180
- FWCI
- 52.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, fear, suicide, suicidal behavior, mental health, India
- MeSH terms
- Suicide, Completed, COVID-19, Fear, Humans, India, Male, Middle Aged
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