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Randomized Controlled Trial of Physical Activity Counseling for Older Primary Care Patients
Open accessAbstract
Background Regular physical activity reduces the risk for chronic diseases among older adults. Older adults are likely to be seen by primary care clinicians who can play a role in promoting physical activity among their patients.Design In this randomized controlled trial (1998-2003; data analyzed 2004-2005), we compared the effects of brief advice to exercise from a clinician supplemented by telephone-based counseling by health educators (extended advice) to brief advice from a clinician alone (brief advice).Setting/participants A total of 100 primary care patients (63.2% female, 14.7% minority, mean age=68.5 years) participated in the trial.Interventions The extended-advice intervention consisted of clinician advice plus exercise counseling via telephone provided by research staff, and the brief advice condition consisted of clinician advice alone. Both interventions focused on promoting moderate-intensity physical activity.Main outcome measures Self-reported physical activity using the 7-Day Physical Activity Recall instrument and objective activity monitoring using Biotrainers were assessed at baseline, and at 3 and 6 months.Results Participants in the extended-advice arm reported significantly greater participation in moderate-intensity physical activity than the brief-advice group at 3 months (+57.69 minutes vs 12.45 minutes; 3.84 kcal/week vs 0.83 kcal/week) and 6 months (+62.84 minutes vs 16.60 minutes; 4.19 kcal/week vs 1.1 kcal/week). Objective activity monitoring also showed significantly increased physical activity among extended-advice versus brief-advice participants at both time points (+50.79 vs -11.11; +42.39 vs -24.18, respectively).Conclusions These data indicate that clinician advice with follow-up counseling can promote adoption of moderate-intensity physical activity among older, primary care patients.
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“Individualized counseling has been effectively provided by health educators and/or counselors,31,32,125 physicians,95 and/or other healthcare professionals.30”
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“supplementing clinician advice with telephone counseling by a health educator was more effective in improving levels of PA than clinician advice alone.125”
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Metadata
- Authors
- PINTO, B., GOLDSTEIN, M., ASHBA, J., SCIAMANNA, C., & JETTE, A.
- Affiliations
- Miriam Hospital (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- PINTO, B
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 247-255
- ISSN
- 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011562266
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG11669, P50AG011669)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- physical activity counseling, older adults, primary care, telephone counseling, health educators, brief advice, moderate-intensity exercise, physical activity promotion, objective activity monitoring, self-reported physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Demography, Female, Health Promotion, Humans, Male, Motivation, Telephone, Health Behavior, Exercise, Patient Satisfaction, Directive Counseling
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