Risk due to inactivity in physically capable older adults.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES. This study examined the association between recreational physical activity among physically capable older adults and functional status, incidence of selected chronic conditions, and mortality over 3 and 6 years. METHODS. Data are from three sites of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. RESULTS. A high level of recreational physical activity reduced the likelihood of mortality over both 3 and 6 years. Moderate to high activity reduced the risk of physical impairments over 3 years; this effect diminishes after 6 years. A consistent relationship between activity and new myocardial infarction or stroke or the incidence of diabetes or angina was not found after 3 or 6 years. CONCLUSIONS. Findings suggest that physical activity offers benefits to physically capable older adults, primarily in reducing the risk of functional decline and mortality. Future work must use more objective and quantifiable measures of activity and assess changes in activity levels over time.
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Physically demanding leisure activities have been associated with better function for older adults.
“Leisure activities that are physically demanding have been associated with better function for older adults (See-man et al., 1995;Simonsick et al., 1993).”
From Relationship of activity and social support to the functional health of older adults (2000) · cites this paper as Simonsick et al., 1993
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- Authors
- Simonsick, E. M., Lafferty, M. E., Phillips, C. L., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Kasl, S. V., Seeman, T. E., Fillenbaum, G., Hebert, P., & Lemke, J. H.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1443-1450
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W1965011308
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- leisure-time physical activity, older adults, physical inactivity, mortality, functional status, physical impairment, functional decline, chronic disease incidence, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, angina pectoris
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Mortality, Risk Factors, Exercise, Odds Ratio
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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