Cited by 120Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Suicide Prevention

Brown, Gregory K., Jager-Hyman, Shari·2014·American Journal of Preventive Medicine

DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.008

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Abstract

Psychotherapeutic interventions targeting suicidal thoughts and behaviors are essential for reducing suicide attempts and deaths by suicide. To determine whether specific psychotherapies are efficacious in preventing suicide and suicide-related behaviors, it is necessary to rigorously evaluate therapies using RCTs. To date, a number of RCTs have demonstrated efficacy for several interventions focused on preventing suicide attempts and reducing suicidal ideation. Although these studies have contributed greatly to the understanding of treatment for suicidal thoughts and behaviors, the extant literature is hampered by a number of gaps and methodologic limitations. Thus, further research employing increased methodologic rigor is needed to improve psychotherapeutic suicide prevention efforts. The aims of this paper are to briefly review the state of the science for psychotherapeutic interventions for suicide prevention, discuss gaps and methodologic limitations of the extant literature, and suggest next steps for improving future studies.

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Authors: Brown, G. K., & Jager-Hyman, S.
Affiliations: University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author: Brown, Gregory K.
ORCID: Brown, Gregory K.
Venue: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-09
Volume: 47
Issue: 3
Pages: S186-S194
ISSN: 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.008
OpenAlex: W2154473374
Cited by: 120
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 15.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: suicide prevention, psychotherapeutic interventions, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, treatment efficacy, randomized controlled trials, research gaps
MeSH terms: Suicide Prevention, Humans, Psychotherapy, Research, Suicide, Attempted, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Suicidal Ideation

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