Reelin links Apolipoprotein E4, Tau, and Amyloid‐β in Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder that affects the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, and is characterised by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. A recent report of a patient carrying a novel gain-of-function variant of RELN (H3447R, termed RELN-COLBOS) who developed resilience against presenilin-linked autosomal-dominant AD (ADAD) has generated enormous interest. The RELN-COLBOS variant enhances interactions with the apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2) and very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), which are associated with delayed AD onset and progression. These findings were validated in a transgenic mouse model. Reelin is involved in neurodevelopment, neurogenesis, and neuronal plasticity. The evidence accumulated thus far has demonstrated that the Reelin pathway links apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4), amyloid-β (Aβ), and tubulin-associated unit (Tau), which are key proteins that have been implicated in AD pathogenesis. Reelin and key components of the Reelin pathway have been highlighted as potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers for AD.
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Okugawa, E., Ogino, H., Shigenobu, T., Yamakage, Y., Tsuiji, H., Oishi, H., Kohno, T., & Hattori, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61380-w · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Mahaman, Y. A. R., Huang, F., Embaye, K. S., Wang, X., & Zhu, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.680118 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Chang, L., Zhang, H., Nie, J., Zhang, Z., Yang, X., Vuong, A. M., Wang, Z., Chen, A., & Niu, Q. L. (2017) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.05.027 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ferreira, A. F., Santiago, J., Silva, J. V., Oliveira, P. F., & Fardilha, M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232315235 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Disease-Specific Changes in Reelin Protein and mRNA in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Lidón, L., Urrea, L., Llorens, F., Gil, V., Álvarez, I., Díez-Fairén, M., Aguilar, M., Pástor, P., Zerr, I., Alcolea, D. A., et al. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9051252 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gauthier, S. G., Boxer, A. L., Knopman, D. S., Sims, J., Doody, R. S., Aisen, P., Iwatsubo, T., Bateman, R. J., & Vellas, B. J. (2022) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2022.29 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review
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The Role of Genetic, Environmental, and Dietary Factors in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
Mertaş, B., & Boşgelmez, İ. İ. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26031222 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yi, L. X., Zeng, L., Wang, Q., Tan, E. K., & Zhou, Z. D.
- Affiliations
- National Neuroscience Institute (SG)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Zhujiang Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tan, Eng King
- Venue
- Ageing Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-07
- Volume
- 98
- Pages
- 102339
- ISSN
- 1568-1637 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4396887532
- Semantic Scholar
- 8211e26e6b656fe007a8632a605c70b0ef742fed
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Ageing Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, reelin, APOE ε4, ApoER2, VLDLR, amyloid-beta, tau protein, gain-of-function mutations, neurodegeneration, therapeutic target, biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Reelin Protein, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Serine Endopeptidases, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, tau Proteins, Mice, Apolipoprotein E4
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