Learning associations between action and perception: Effects of incompatible training on body part and spatial priming
Open accessAbstract
Observation of another person executing an action primes the same action in the observer's motor system. Recent evidence has shown that these priming effects are flexible, where training of new associations, such as making a foot response when viewing a moving hand, can reduce standard action priming effects (Gillmeister, Catmur, Liepelt, Brass, & Heyes, 2008). Previously, these effects were obtained after explicit learning tasks in which the trained action was cued by the content of a visual stimulus. Here we report similar learning processes in an implicit task in which the participant's action is self-selected, and subsequent visual effects are determined by the nature of that action. Importantly, we show that these learning processes are specific to associations between actions and viewed body parts, in that incompatible spatial training did not influence body part or spatial priming effects. Our results are consistent with models of visuomotor learning that place particular emphasis on the repeated experience of watching oneself perform an action.
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A recent study by Wiggett, Hudson, Tipper, and Downing (2011) reveals a dissociation between the ability to learn incompatible associations between actions and human movements and the inability to learn incompatible associations between actions and spatial relations.
“Likewise, a recent study by Wiggett, Hudson, Tipper, and Downing (2011) reveals a dissociation between the ability to learn incompatible associations between actions and human movements and the inability to learn incompatible associations between actions and spatial relations.”
From Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities (2012) · cites this paper as Wiggett, Hudson, Tipper, and Downing (2011)
It does not necessarily follow that all S-R associations share the same connection strength, are modified equally by learning and experience, or interact with the response in the same way.
“It does not necessarily follow, however, that all S-R associations share the same connection strength, are modified equally by learning and experience, or interact with the response in the same way (Wiggett et al., 2011).”
From Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities (2012) · cites this paper as Wiggett et al., 2011
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Mirror neurons: from origin to function
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“…compatibility effects, spatial and imitative processes need to be dissociated (Gowen, Bolton, & Poliakoff, 2016; Marsh et al., 2016; Boyer, Longo, & Bertenthal, 2012; Cooper, Catmur, & Heyes, 2012; Catmur & Heyes, 2011; Wiggett, Hudson, Tipper, & Downing, 2011; Bertenthal, Longo, & Kosobud, 2006).”
- Authors
- Wiggett, A. J., Hudson, M., Tipper, S. P., & Downing, P. E.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wiggett, Alison J.
- ORCID
- Downing, Paul E.
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-96
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2139943860
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pearl.plymouth.ac.uk
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NORMA (acceptedVersion)
- PEARL (University of Plymouth) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/F028652/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- perception-action coupling, action priming, spatial priming, visuomotor learning, implicit learning, motor system
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Female, Humans, Imitative Behavior, Learning, Male, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Transfer, Psychology, Visual Perception
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