The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduced hippocampal volume and verbal memory performance associated with interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors
Open accessAbstract
Many survivors of breast cancer show significant cognitive impairments, including memory deficits. Inflammation induced by chemotherapy may contribute to hippocampal changes that underlie these deficits. In this cross-sectional study, we measured bilateral hippocampal volumes from high-resolution magnetic resonance images in 42 chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors and 35 healthy female controls. Patients with breast cancer were, on average, 4.8 ± 3.4 years off-therapy. In a subset of these participants (20 breast cancer, 23 controls), we quantified serum cytokine levels. Left hippocampal volumes and memory performance were significantly reduced and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) concentrations were significantly elevated in the breast cancer group compared to controls. In the breast cancer group, lower left hippocampal volume was associated with higher levels of TNFα and lower levels of IL-6 with a significant interaction between these two cytokines suggesting a potential modulatory effect of IL-6 on TNFα. Verbal memory performance was associated with cytokine levels and left hippocampal volume in both groups. These findings provide evidence of altered hippocampal volume and verbal memory difficulties following breast cancer chemotherapy that may be mediated by TNFα and IL-6.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fischl, B., Salat, D. H., Busa, E., Albert, M., Dieterich, M., Haselgrove, C., van der Kouwe, A., Killiany, R., Kennedy, D., Klaveness, S., et al. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00569-x · Cited by 8,610
Gage, F. H. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5457.1433 · Cited by 4,786
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Fourth Edition
Wechsler, D. (2012) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t15169-000 · Cited by 2,232
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
Squire, L. R., & Wixted, J. T. (2011) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720 · Cited by 749
Cytokines and their relationship to the symptoms and outcome of cancer
Seruga, B., Zhang, H., Bernstein, L. J., & Tannock, I. F. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2507 · Cited by 652
Cytokines and cognition–the case for a head-to-toe inflammatory paradigm.
Wilson, C. J., Finch, C. E., & Cohen, H. J. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50619.x · Cited by 637
Stress hormones and human memory function across the lifespan
Lupien, S. J., Fiocco, A., Wan, N., Maheu, F., Lord, C., Schramek, T., & Tu, M. T. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.08.003 · Cited by 562 · cited 1×
“Cortisol can also impair memory performance at low or high concentrations (Erickson et al., 2003; Lupien et al., 2005).”
Interleukin-6 Covaries Inversely with Hippocampal Grey Matter Volume in Middle-Aged Adults
Marsland, A. L., Gianaros, P. J., Abramowitch, S. M., Manuck, S. B., & Hariri, A. R. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.016 · Cited by 348
Inflammatory biomarkers and fatigue during radiation therapy for breast and prostate cancer
Bower, J. E., Ganz, P. A., Tao, M. L., Hu, W., Belin, T. R., Sepah, S., Cole, S., & Aziz, N. (2009) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-2584 · Cited by 315
Depression, cortisol, and suppressed cell-mediated immunity in metastatic breast cancer
Sephton, S. E., Dhabhar, F. S., Keuroghlian, A. S., Giese-Davis, J., McEwen, B. S., Ionan, A. C., & Spiegel, D. (2009) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2009.07.007 · Cited by 170
Self-citation
Cited by
Carreira, H., Williams, R., Müller, M., Harewood, R., Stanway, S., & Bhaskaran, K. (2018) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djy177 · Cited by 416
Cognitive Effects of Cancer and Cancer Treatments
Ahles, T. A., & Root, J. C. (2018) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084903 · Cited by 367
Cognitive Training for Improving Executive Function in Chemotherapy-Treated Breast Cancer Survivors
Kesler, S., Hadi Hosseini, S. M., Heckler, C., Janelsins, M., Palesh, O., Mustian, K., & Morrow, G. (2013) · Clinical Breast Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.02.004 · Cited by 300
“Most successful studies have involved training programs that ranged from 4 to 12 weeks or more, characterized by multiple hours (10-60) of distributed training.”
BackgroundSelf-citationClark, I. A., & Vissel, B. (2016) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-016-0708-2 · Cited by 123
Ren, X., Keeney, J. T. R., Miriyala, S., Noel, T., Powell, D. K., Chaiswing, L., Bondada, S., St. Clair, D. K., & Butterfield, D. A. (2019) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.12.029 · Cited by 88
Metadata
- Authors
- Kesler, S., Janelsins, M., Koovakkattu, D., Palesh, O., Mustian, K., Morrow, G., & Dhabhar, F. S.
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 30
- Pages
- S109-S116
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2137323524
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 12.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reduced hippocampal volume and verbal memory performance associated with interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.05.017
- The paper
- Kesler, S., Janelsins, M., Koovakkattu, D., Palesh, O., Mustian, K., Morrow, G., & Dhabhar, F. S. (2013). Reduced hippocampal volume and verbal memory performance associated with interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in chemotherapy-treated breast cancer survivors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.05.017
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.