The biological properties of iron oxide core high-density lipoprotein in experimental atherosclerosis
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Lipoproteins are a family of plasma nanoparticles responsible for the transportation of lipids throughout the body. High-density lipoprotein (HDL), the smallest of the lipoprotein family, measures 7-13 nm in diameter and consists of a cholesteryl ester and triglyceride core that is covered with a monolayer of phospholipids and apolipoproteins. We have developed an iron oxide core HDL nanoparticle (FeO-HDL), which has a lipid based fluorophore incorporated in the phospholipid layer. This nanoparticle provides contrast for optical imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Consequently, FeO-HDL can be visualized on the anatomical, cellular and sub-cellular level. In the current study we show that the biophysical features of FeO-HDL closely resemble those of native HDL and that FeO-HDL possess the ability to mimic HDL characteristics both in vitro as well as in vivo. We demonstrate that FeO-HDL can be applied to image HDL interactions and to investigate disease settings where HDL plays a key function. More generally, we have demonstrated a multimodal approach to study the behavior of biomaterials in vitro as well as in vivo. The approach allowed us to study nanoparticle dynamics in circulation, as well as nanoparticle targeting and uptake by tissues and cells of interest. Moreover, we were able to qualitatively assess nanoparticle excretion, critical for translating nanotechnologies to the clinic.
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Biomimetic HDL nanoparticles incorporating gold nanocrystals or iron oxide have biophysical features closely resembling native HDL and similar cholesterol binding and efflux capabilities.
“Biomimetic HDL nanoparticles incorporating gold nanocrystals (Au–HDL) and iron oxide (FeO–HDL) have biophysical features that closely resemble those of native HDL, and have similar cholesterol binding and cholesterol efflux capabilities71,72.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [72]
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Pan, D., Schmieder, A. H., Senpan, A., Yang, X., Wickline, S. A., Roessl, E., Proksa, R., Schirra, C. O., & Lanza, G. M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42169-8_18 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Impact of Bionanointeractions of Engineered Nanoparticles for Nanomedicine
Sabella, S. (2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16562-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Molecular MRI of Atherosclerosis
Te, B. C., & Nicolay, K. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/31550 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fabrication of Spheroidal Microparticles from Biodegradable Polymers for Drug Delivery Applications
Heslinga, M. J. (2012) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enhancement of HDL Formation and Normalization of Intravascular HDL Remodeling
Kontush, A., & Chapman, M. J. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118158678.ch11
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Nanospheres and Applications to Cardiology
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A Synthetic Nanoparticle to Mimic High-Density Lipoprotein for Reverse Cholesterol Transport
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- Authors
- Skajaa, T., Cormode, D. P., Jarzyna, P. A., Delshad, A., Blachford, C., Barazza, A., Fisher, E. A., Gordon, R. E., Fayad, Z. A., & Mulder, W. J. M.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fayad, Zahi A.
- Mulder, Willem J.M.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 206-213
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3576133
- OpenAlex
- W2089677494
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- American Heart Association
- Hjerteforeningen
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL084312, R01HL078667, R01HL071021)
- National Cancer Institute (R24CA095823)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB009638, K99EB012165)
- National Center for Research Resources (1 S10RR0 9145-01)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- high-density lipoprotein, atherosclerosis, multimodal imaging, nanoparticle circulation, nanoparticle excretion, magnetic resonance imaging contrast
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Aorta, Apolipoproteins E, Biological Transport, Cell Survival, Cholesterol, Ferric Compounds, Humans, Injections, Intravenous, Kupffer Cells, Lipoproteins, HDL, Macrophages, Mice, Knockout, Microscopy, Confocal, Hepatocytes, Atherosclerosis, Mice, Nanoparticles, Hep G2 Cells
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