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Nanomaterial-based blood-brain-barrier (BBB) crossing strategies
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Increasing attention has been paid to the diseases of central nervous system (CNS). The penetration efficiency of most CNS drugs into the brain parenchyma is rather limited due to the existence of blood-brain barrier (BBB). Thus, BBB crossing for drug delivery to CNS remains a significant challenge in the development of neurological therapeutics. Because of the advantageous properties (e.g., relatively high drug loading content, controllable drug release, excellent passive and active targeting, good stability, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low toxicity), nanomaterials with BBB-crossability have been widely developed for the treatment of CNS diseases. This review summarizes the current understanding of the physiological structure of BBB, and provides various nanomaterial-based BBB-crossing strategies for brain delivery of theranostic agents, including intranasal delivery, temporary disruption of BBB, local delivery, cell penetrating peptide (CPP) mediated BBB-crossing, receptor mediated BBB-crossing, shuttle peptide mediated BBB-crossing, and cells mediated BBB-crossing. Clinicians, biologists, material scientists and chemists are expected to be interested in this review.
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“From the physiological point of view, endothelial cells, astroglia, pericytes, and junctional complexes including tight junctions and adherens junctions compose the BBB basically.36–39”
From The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Xie, J., Shen, Z., Anraku, Y., Kataoka, K., & Chen, X.
- Affiliations
- Innovation Center of NanoMedicine (JP)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shen, Zheyu
- Kataoka, Kazunori
- Chen, Xiaoyuan
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 224
- Pages
- 119491
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6915305
- OpenAlex
- W2973160898
- Cited by
- 604
- References
- 236
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 131 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 4.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- blood-brain barrier, BBB crossing, nanomaterials, brain drug delivery, central nervous system disorders, intranasal drug delivery, blood-brain barrier disruption, cell-penetrating peptides, receptor-mediated transcytosis, theranostic agents
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Central Nervous System Diseases, Clinical Trials as Topic, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Drug Delivery Systems, Nanostructures
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