Self-compassion as a mediator between attachment anxiety and body appreciation: An exploratory model
Abstract
Body appreciation has been found to be linked to interpersonal and intrapersonal factors, with attachment styles and self-compassion separately identified as important correlates. The present study examined these variables together in a model, and we hypothesized that maternal attachment anxiety was related to peer and romantic attachment anxiety, which, in turn, was associated with self-compassion and body appreciation. Using structural equation modeling, this cross-sectional study with a sample of 1306 incoming first year college women found that the proposed model explained 40% of the variance in body appreciation. Results further revealed that peer and romantic attachment anxiety mediated the relationships between maternal attachment anxiety and self-compassion, and that self-compassion mediated the associations between peer and romantic attachment anxiety and body appreciation. Self-compassion appears to hold a central role in explaining the relation between attachment anxiety and body appreciation.
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These findings are consistent with existing literature supporting the association of self-compassion with higher levels of mindfulness and well-being, and lower levels of psychological distress and insecure attachment.
“These findings are consistent with existing literature supporting the association of self-compassion with higher levels of mindfulness and well-being, and lower levels of psychological distress and insecure attachment [17,18,24,116–119].”
From Validation of the compassionate engagement and action scales, compassion scale, and Sussex-Oxford compassion scales in a French-Canadian sample (2024) · cites this paper as [119]
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Zhao, Y., Padilla, J., Yao, L., & Sun, X. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05197-8
- Authors
- Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Piontkowski, S., Hui, K., Ziemer, K. S., & Garriott, P. O.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- University of Denver (US)
- ORCID
- Garriott, Patton O.
- Venue
- Body Image
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 19
- Pages
- 28-36
- ISSN
- 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2516752241
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Body Image (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- self-compassion, attachment anxiety, body appreciation, maternal attachment, peer attachment, romantic attachment, mediation, female university students
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Body Image, Cross-Sectional Studies, Empathy, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Mid-Atlantic Region, Models, Psychological, Object Attachment, Students, Young Adult
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