The relational health indices for youth: An examination of reliability and validity aspects
Abstract
Relational health, a termed coined by Liang et al. (2001) to reflect Relational-Cultural Theory concepts, is the presence of growth-fostering characteristics in significant relationships. Although growth-fostering relationships have been conceptualized as relevant across the lifespan, existing research has mainly explored the experiences of college students and adults. In this study, the authors seek to create a developmentally appropriate instrument called the Relational Health Indices for Youth (RHI-Y) for studying growth-fostering relationships among early and mid-adolescents. This measure adapts the original adult RHI instrument for a younger population (i.e., utilizing a simpler vocabulary and containing fewer items). Measurement development resulted in six-item scales assessing relational health in three different relationship domains: friendships, relationships with an adult mentor, and relationships with members of a community group. Results indicate that the RHI-Y scales are valid, reliable measures of growth-fostering relationships. Preliminary findings about the correlates of relational health in youth are discussed.
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Liang et al. developed a six-item scale to study growth-fostering mentoring relationships; although designed to assess engagement, authenticity, and empowerment, it showed good psychometric properties for a one-factor solution.
“Similarly, Liang et al., [132] developed a six-item scale to study growth-fostering mentoring relationships. Although the scale was designed to assess aspects of engagement, authenticity, and empowerment within the relationship (e.g., “My mentor helps me to get to know myself better”), it showed good psychometric properties for a one-factor solution.”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [132]
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- Authors
- Liang, B., Tracy, A. J., Kenny, M. E., Brogan, D., & Gatha, R.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- Wellesley College (US)
- Venue
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 255-274
- ISSN
- 0748-1756 (ISSN-L)
- 1947-6302
- OpenAlex
- W2061964929
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- relational health, relational-cultural theory, adolescents, friendship, scale development, psychometric validation, reliability statistics, validity
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