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Inflammation, fracture and bone repair

Open access
Loi, Florence, Córdova, Luis A., Pajarinen, Jukka, Lin, Tzu-hua, Yao, Zhenyu, Goodman, Stuart B.·2016·Bone

Abstract

The reconstitution of lost bone is a subject that is germane to many orthopaedic conditions including fractures and non-unions, infection, inflammatory arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, metabolic bone disease, tumors, and periprosthetic particle-associated osteolysis. In this regard, the processes of acute and chronic inflammation play an integral role. Acute inflammation is initiated by endogenous or exogenous adverse stimuli, and can become chronic in nature if not resolved by normal homeostatic mechanisms. Dysregulated inflammation leads to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation. Crosstalk amongst inflammatory cells (polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cells of the monocyte-macrophage-osteoclast lineage) and cells related to bone healing (cells of the mesenchymal stem cell-osteoblast lineage and vascular lineage) is essential to the formation, repair and remodeling of bone. In this review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the literature related to inflammation and bone repair. Special emphasis is placed on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and potential interventions that can favorably modulate the outcome of clinical conditions that involve bone repair.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.020

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Metadata

Authors
Loi, F., Córdova, L. A., Pajarinen, J., Lin, T.-H., Yao, Z., & Goodman, S. B.
Venue
Bone
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-05
Volume
86
Pages
119-130
ISSN
  • 1873-2763 (ISSN-L)
  • 8756-3282
OpenAlex
W2291522985
Cited by
1,293
References
24
FWCI
37.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inflammation, fracture and bone repair. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.020
The paper
Loi, F., Córdova, L. A., Pajarinen, J., Lin, T.-H., Yao, Z., & Goodman, S. B. (2016). Inflammation, fracture and bone repair. Bone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.02.020

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.