Mouse auditory cortex differs from visual and somatosensory cortices in the laminar distribution of cytochrome oxidase and acetylcholinesterase
Abstract
Cytochrome oxidase (CYO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining density varies across the cortical layers in many sensory areas. The laminar variations likely reflect differences between the layers in levels of metabolic activity and cholinergic modulation. The question of whether these laminar variations differ between primary sensory cortices has never been systematically addressed in the same set of animals, since most studies of sensory cortex focus on a single sensory modality. Here, we compared the laminar distribution of CYO and AChE activity in the primary auditory, visual, and somatosensory cortices of the mouse, using Nissl-stained sections to define laminar boundaries. Interestingly, for both CYO and AChE, laminar patterns of enzyme activity were similar in the visual and somatosensory cortices, but differed in the auditory cortex. In the visual and somatosensory areas, staining densities for both enzymes were highest in layers III/IV or IV and in lower layer V. In the auditory cortex, CYO activity showed a reliable peak only at the layer III/IV border, while AChE distribution was relatively homogeneous across layers. These results suggest that laminar patterns of metabolic activity and cholinergic influence are similar in the mouse visual and somatosensory cortices, but differ in the auditory cortex.
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Auditory cortex was identified using hippocampal landmarks, a method previously validated using tonotopic mapping and dye injection.
“Auditory cortex was identified using hippocampal landmarks.This method has been previously validated using tonotopic mapping and dye injection (Martin del Campo et al. 2012) and comparison with the Paxinos mouse atlas and other publications on mouse auditory cortex (Anderson et al. 2009).”
From Genetic Reduction of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Promotes Formation of Perineuronal Nets Around Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons and Normalizes Auditory Cortex Responses in Developing Fmr1 Knock-Out Mice (2018) · cites this paper as Anderson et al. 2009
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- Authors
- Anderson, L. A., Christianson, G. B., & Linden, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Linden, J.F.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 1252
- Pages
- 130-142
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2026998078
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Keywords
- auditory cortex, visual cortex, somatosensory cortex, cytochrome c oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, cortical laminar distribution, cholinergic modulation, primary sensory cortices, mouse brain
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholinesterase, Age Factors, Animals, Auditory Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, Electron Transport Complex IV, Densitometry, Female, Male, Mice, Inbred CBA, Mothers, Somatosensory Cortex, Visual Cortex, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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