Our brains sense the future through a new quantum-like implicit learning mechanism
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Imagine if our brains could unconsciously predict future events. This study explores this concept, presenting evidence for an inherent 'foreseeing' ability, termed anomalous cognition (AC). We introduce a new experimentally verifiable approach to explain anomalous information anticipation (AIA), a type of AC, based on an innovative, quantum-like model of implicit learning, grounded in Nonlocal Plasticity Theory (NPT). METHODS: Our research involved 203 participants using methods such as continuous flash suppression, random dot motion, and advanced 3D EEG neuroimaging, along with IBM quantum random event generators for precise measurements across 144 trials. These trials tested contingencies between undetectable sensory stimuli and dot movements, focusing on participants' prediction abilities. The design conditions were strictly experimental, violating fundamental classical learning principles, particularly reflex conditioning. If these principles were immutable, their violation would prevent any systematic behavioral changes, resulting in random responses. This violation was implemented through two quantum physics concepts: the mathematical principle of nonlocality and entanglement. RESULTS: Despite the sensory stimulus being inaccessible, our results showed a significant prediction between the contingencies and an increase in AIA accuracy, with explained variances between 25 % and 48 %. EEG findings supported this, showing a positive link between brain activity in specific regions and AIA success. Electrochemical activations were detected in the posterior occipital cortex, the intraparietal sulcus, and the medial temporal gyri. AIA hits exceeded the threshold value corresponding to one standard deviation above the expected mean, showing moderate effect sizes in the experimental group (Cohen's d = 0.461). Analyzing the learning curve using the derivation technique, we identified the acceleration point of the wave function, indicating systematic implicit learning. This result showed that from repetition 63 onwards, AIA hits increased significantly. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that, despite violating fundamental classical learning principles, cognitive processes produced changes in participants' responses susceptible to neuromodulation, considering quantum physics principles of nonlocality and entanglement (both present in NPT). We discuss (a) why the priming effect does not explain the significant results; (b) the potential discovery of a new form of quantum-like implicit learning, which could scientifically resolve phenomena associated with anomalous cognitions (e.g., AIA); and (c) future research directions, including potential applications and clinical impact.
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EEG studies using quantum-randomized or entanglement-structured stimulus generation show anticipatory activity patterns and behavioral signatures.
“EEG studies using quantum-randomized or entanglement-structured stimulus generation show anticipatory activity patterns and behavioral signatures that some authors argue are not readily captured by standard classical conditioning models [19,20].”
From Quantum-Inspired and Non-Classical Approaches to Consciousness: Models, Evidence and Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
These paradigms incorporate biomarkers of neuroplasticity-BDNF, salivary alpha-amylase-within preregistered designs.
“Importantly, these paradigms incorporate biomarkers of neuroplasticity—BDNF, salivary alpha-amylase—within preregistered designs, reflecting the methodological maturation of the field.”
From Quantum-Inspired and Non-Classical Approaches to Consciousness: Models, Evidence and Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [19]
Latent quantum-transfer patterns serve to optimize classical learning processes.
“For readers less familiar with statistical mathematics, we emphasize a key point that underpins the value of all this research: latent quantum-transfer patterns serve to optimize classical learning processes.”
From Mathematical proof of the Fisher-Escolà <i>Q</i> statistical distribution in quantum consciousness modeling (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
A single density matrix can generate multiple sequences of binary collapses attributable to qubits.
“A single density matrix can generate multiple sequences of binary collapses attributable to qubits (as demonstrated by [15], [12]).”
From Mathematical proof of the Fisher-Escolà <i>Q</i> statistical distribution in quantum consciousness modeling (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
This optimization from latent patterns is statistically significant and stable according to previous biological findings.
“Although modest, this optimization is statistically significant and stable according to previous biological findings [12], [15], [42], [58].”
From Mathematical proof of the Fisher-Escolà <i>Q</i> statistical distribution in quantum consciousness modeling (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
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“This approach represents a significant stride in addressing the hard problem of consciousness and delineating the boundaries of its purview (see Bierman, 2010; Chalmers, 1995; Cooley and Tukey, 1965; Escol ` a-Gasc ´ on et al., 2023; Huang et al., 2022; Hyman, 1996, 2010).”
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Evidence of quantum-entangled higher states of consciousness
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“EEG studies using quantum-randomized or entanglement-structured stimulus generation show anticipatory activity patterns and behavioral signatures that some authors argue are not readily captured by standard classical conditioning models [19,20].”
- Authors
- Escolà-Gascón, Á.
- ORCID
- Escolà-Gascón, Álex
- Venue
- Brain Research Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-10
- Volume
- 216
- Pages
- 111048
- ISSN
- 0361-9230 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4401487045
- Semantic Scholar
- c37b2bbf287b7f39293dc7967dfcc75f0138d6d5
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Research Bulletin (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Comillas Repository (Comillas Pontifical University) (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- anomalous cognition, nonlocality, quantum entanglement, continuous flash suppression, random dot motion, EEG activity, intraparietal sulcus, medial temporal gyrus, priming, neuromodulation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Cognition, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Learning, Male, Quantum Theory, Young Adult, Anticipation, Psychological
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