A randomized-controlled trial of heart rate variability biofeedback for psychotic symptoms
Abstract
Arousal and the way it is coped with are relevant to the emergence of psychotic symptoms. Heart rate variability (HRV) stems from autonomic responses to environmental demands such as stress and is an index of physiological arousal, adaptability, and homeostatic reflexes forming autonomic balance. A randomized-controlled between-subjects trial that compared HRV-biofeedback (BF) to an active relaxation and to a waiting control condition was conducted in a sample with attenuated subclinical psychotic symptoms (N = 84). A 20-min intervention was preceded and followed by repeated assessments of stress responses. Change scores of the post-stress periods were analyzed using ANOVAs for HRV, subjective stress, perceived control, and state paranoia. As expected, BF participants showed greater improvements in perceived control than waiting controls (p = 0.006). However, no group differences occurred in HRV, paranoid symptoms or subjective stress. In exploratory analyses in a subset of participants who were breathing per protocol, the expected effects were found for total HRV and state paranoia. Thus, this trial of HRV-BF for people with attenuated psychotic symptoms indicates that the intervention may hold potential if conducted per protocol. To reach this, longer training might be inevitable. Future studies are needed to further elucidate efficacy and applicability of HRV-BF in clinical samples.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Such programs may also be helpful for people suffering from psychotic symptoms, who have been found to benefit from increased HF-HRV control in a biofeedback study.
“Such programs may also be helpful for people suffering from psychotic symptoms, who have been found to benefit from increased HF-HRV control in a biofeedback study86.”
From Voluntary upregulation of heart rate variability through biofeedback is improved by mental contemplative training (2019) · cites this paper as [86]
Brief biofeedback sessions have the potential to induce short-term benefit; however, longer interventions are required to properly engage breathing and stimulate the baroreflex.
“This indicates that brief biofeedback sessions have the potential to induce short-term benefit; however, longer interventions are required to properly engage breathing and stimulate the baroreflex.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
In one randomized controlled trial of short 20-min HRV-biofeedback for psychotic symptoms, participants with subclinical symptoms were trained in diaphragmatic breathing and taught about its application for increasing HRV.
“For example, in one randomized controlled trial of short 20-min HRV-biofeedback for psychotic symptoms, participants with subclinical symptoms were trained in diaphragmatic breathing and taught about its application for increasing HRV107.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Cites
Statistical power analyses using G∗Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 · Cited by 37,615 · see citing works
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,026 · see citing works
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use
Malik, M., Bigger, J. T., Camm, A. J., Kleiger, R. E., Malliani, A., Moss, A. J., & Schwartz, P. J. (1996) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868 · Cited by 15,289 · see citing works
Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats
BERNTSON, G. G., THOMAS BIGGER, J., ECKBERG, D. L., GROSSMAN, P., KAUFMANN, P. G., MALIK, M., NAGARAJA, H. N., PORGES, S. W., SAUL, J. P., STONE, P. H., et al. (1997) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x · Cited by 3,962 · see citing works
Thayer, J. F., Åhs, F., Fredrikson, M., Sollers, J. J., & Wager, T. D. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009 · Cited by 3,224 · see citing works
Self-citationStress and disorders of the stress system
Chrousos, G. P. (2009) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2009.106 · Cited by 3,215 · see citing works
A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation
Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00338-4 · Cited by 3,092 · see citing works
Self-citationKubios HRV–heart rate variability analysis software.
Tarvainen, M. P., Niskanen, J.-P., Lipponen, J. A., Ranta-aho, P. O., & Karjalainen, P. A. (2014) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.07.024 · Cited by 2,720 · see citing works
Linscott, R. J., & van Os, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001626 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Methodological Guidelines for Impedance Cardiography
Sherwood, A., Allen, M. T., Fahrenberg, J., Kelsey, R. M., Lovallo, W. R., & van Doornen, L. J. P. (1990) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02171.x · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
A Heuristic Vulnerability/Stress Model of Schizophrenic Episodes
Nuechterlein, K. H., & Dawson, M. E. (1984) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/10.2.300 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a distribution in the general population
Stefanis, N. C., Hanssen, M., SMIRNIS, N. K., Avramopoulos, D., Evdokimidis, I., Stefanis, C., Verdoux, H., & van Os, J. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701005141 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
A cognitive model of persecutory delusions
Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., & Bebbington, P. E. (2002) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466502760387461 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work?
Lehrer, P. M., & Gevirtz, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Sex differences in healthy human heart rate variability: A meta-analysis
Koenig, J., & Thayer, J. F. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.007 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population
Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P. E., Smith, B., Rollinson, R., Fowler, D., Kuipers, E., Ray, K., & Dunn, G. (2005) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.186.5.427 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, E. G., & Vaschillo, B. (2000) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1023/a:1009554825745 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Quality-space theory in olfaction
Young, B. D., Keller, A., & ROSENTHAL, D. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00001 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Konings, M., Bak, M., Hanssen, M., van Os, J., & A, L. K. M. (2006) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00741.x · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Increases Baroreflex Gain and Peak Expiratory Flow
Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, E., Vaschillo, B., Lu, S.-E., Eckberg, D. L., Edelberg, R., Shih, W. J., Lin, Y., Kuusela, T. A., Tahvanainen, K. U. O., et al. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000089200.81962.19 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Karavidas, M. K., Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, E., Vaschillo, B., Marin, H., Buyske, S., Malinovsky, I., Radvanski, D., & Hassett, A. (2007) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-006-9029-z · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Characteristics of Resonance in Heart Rate Variability Stimulated by Biofeedback
Vaschillo, E. G., Vaschillo, B., & Lehrer, P. M. (2006) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-006-9009-3 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Zucker, T. L., Samuelson, K. W., Muench, F., Greenberg, M. A., & Gevirtz, R. N. (2009) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-009-9085-2 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Gaab, J., Blättler, N., Menzi, T., Pabst, B., Stoyer, S., & Ehlert, U. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00069-0 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Delaney, J., & Brodie, D. A. (2000) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.515 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Vaschillo, E. G., Lehrer, P. M., Rishe, N. D., & Konstantinov, M. (2002) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1023/a:1014587304314 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Nolan, R. P., Kamath, M. V., Floras, J. S., Stanley, J., Pang, C., Picton, P., & Young, Q. R. (2005) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.015 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Wells, R., Outhred, T., Heathers, J. A. J., Quintana, D. S., & Kemp, A. H. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046597 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Prinsloo, G. E., Rauch, H. G. L., Lambert, M. I., Muench, F., Noakes, T. D., & Derman, W. E. (2011) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1750 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Lincoln, T. M., Lange, J. F., Burau, J., Exner, C., & Moritz, S. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp029 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationClamor, A., Lincoln, T. M., Thayer, J. F., & Koenig, J. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.160762 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurovisceral integration in cardiac and emotional regulation
Thayer, J. F., & Siegle, G. J. (2002) · IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine · doi:10.1109/memb.2002.1032635 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of stress on paranoia: an experimental investigation of moderators and mediators
Lincoln, T. M., Peter, N., Schäfer, M., & Moritz, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004613 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, G., Xiang, Q., Fu, X., Wang, S., Wang, S., Chen, S., Shao, L., Zhao, Y., & Wang, T. (2012) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0607 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Prinsloo, G. E., Derman, W. E., Lambert, M., & Rauch, L. (2013) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-013-9210-0 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Lehrer, P. M., Carr, R. E., Smetankine, A., Vaschillo, E. G., Peper, E., Porges, S. W., Edelberg, R., Hamer, R. M., & Hochron, S. M. (1997) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1023/a:1026224211993 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Resting heart rate variability is associated with inhibition of conditioned fear
Wendt, J., Neubert, J., Koenig, J., Thayer, J. F., & Hamm, A. O. (2015) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12456 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationSchlier, B., Moritz, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.002 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationHeart rate variability response to mental arithmetic stress in patients with schizophrenia
Castro, M. N., Vigo, D. E., Weidema, H., Fahrer, R. D., Chu, E. M.-Y., de Achával, D., Nogués, M. A., Leiguarda, R. C., Cardinali, D. P., & Guinjoan, S. M. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.08.025 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Impact of Caffeine on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review
Koenig, J., Jarczok, M. N., Kuhn, W., Morsch, K., Schäfer, A., Hillecke, T. K., & Thayer, J. F. (2013) · Journal of Caffeine Research · doi:10.1089/jcr.2013.0009 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Phrenic Component of Acute Schizophrenia – A Name and Its Physiological Reality
Bär, K., Rachow, T., Schulz, S., Bassarab, K., Haufe, S., Berger, S., Koch, K., & Voss, A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033459 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Castro, M. N., Vigo, D. E., Chu, E. M.-Y., Fahrer, R. D., de Achával, D., Costanzo, E. Y., Leiguarda, R. C., Nogués, M. A., Cardinali, D. P., & Guinjoan, S. M. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.12.026 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Correll, C. U., Scheewe, T. W., Probst, M., Herdt, A. D., Knapen, J., & Binder, M. D. (2012) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215512455531 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Polak, A. R., Witteveen, A. B., Denys, D. A. J. P., & Olff, M. (2015) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-015-9268-y · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Lincoln, T. M., Köther, U., Hartmann, M. M., Kempkensteffen, J., & Moritz, S. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.011 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationZAHN, T., & PICKAR, D. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.025 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Stress and arousability in schizophrenia
Dinzeo, T. J. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.01.008 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The effect of arousal on auditory threat detection and the relationship to auditory hallucinations
Dudley, R. E. J., Dodgson, G., Sarll, G., Halhead, R., Bolas, H., & McCarthy‐Jones, S. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02.002 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Psychophysiological prodromal signs of schizophrenic relapse: A pilot study
Dawson, M. E., Schell, A. M., Rissling, A. J., Ventura, J., Subotnik, K. L., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.07.029 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Dinzeo, T. J., Cohen, A. S., Nienow, T. M., & Docherty, N. M. (2008) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01185.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Acosta, F. X., & Yamamoto, J. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.2.383 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The use and utility of EMG biofeedback with chronic schizophrenic patients
Pharr, O. M., & Coursey, R. D. (1989) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/bf01000096 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Acosta, F. X., & Yamamoto, J. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.2.383 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Clamor, A., Warmuth, A. M., & Lincoln, T. M. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2015/725136 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The social brain and heart rate variability: Implications for psychotherapy
Petrocchi, N., & Cheli, S. (2019) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12224 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Lincoln, T. M., & PETERS, E. R. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.12.014 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Self-citationAutonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health
Stogios, N., Gdanski, A., Gerretsen, P., Chintoh, A. F., Graff-Guerrero, A., Rajji, T. K., Remington, G., Hahn, M. K., & Agarwal, S. M. (2021) · npj Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-021-00151-6 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Blase, K. L., Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M., Lehrer, P. M., & Gevirtz, R. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18073329 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Laborde, S., Allen, M. S., Borges, U., Iskra, M., Zammit, N., You, M., Hosang, T., Mosley, E., & Dosseville, F. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13952 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Methods for Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRVB): A Systematic Review and Guidelines
Lalanza, J. F., Lorente, S., Bullich, R., García, C., Losilla, J.-M., & Capdevila, L. (2023) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-023-09582-6 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Kuhn, S. A. K., Lieb, R., Freeman, D. H., Andreou, C., & Zander-Schellenberg, T. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721001124 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Cattaneo, L. A., Franquillo, A. C., Grecucci, A., Beccia, L., Caretti, V., & Dadomo, H. (2021) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm11090872 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The effectiveness of self-guided virtual-reality exposure therapy for public-speaking anxiety
Premkumar, P., Heym, N., Brown, D. J., Battersby, S., Sumich, A., Huntington, B., Daly, R., & Zysk, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694610 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Krkovic, K., Krink, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.12.002 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationBornemann, B., Kovacs, P., & Singer, T. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44201-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Moving from risk to resilience in psychosis research
Thakkar, K. N., McCleery, A., Minor, K. S., Lee, J., Humpston, C. S., Chopik, W. J., Burt, S. A., Pearson, A. L., Ungar, M. T., & Park, S. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00205-9 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Short-Term Effects of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Working Memory
Bahameish, M., & Stockman, T. (2024) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-024-09624-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Andersen, E., Lewis, G. F., & Belger, A. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Emotion perception and overconfidence in errors under stress in psychosis
Köther, U., Lincoln, T. M., & Moritz, S. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.044 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationA Systematic Review of Trials Targeting Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Delusions
Opoka, S. M., Ludwig, L., & Lincoln, T. M. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000331 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationPremkumar, P., Heym, N., Myers, J. A. C., Formby, P., Battersby, S., Sumich, A. L., & Brown, D. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1467141 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wareing, L., Readman, M. R., Longo, M. R., Linkenauger, S. A., & Crawford, T. J. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14060579 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bahlinger, K., Lincoln, T. M., Krkovic, K., & Clamor, A. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.021 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac vagal recovery following acute psychological stress in human adults: A scoping review
Roddick, C. M., Seo, Y. S., Barkovich, S.-L., Forrester, L., & Chen, F. S. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106268 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nowak, U., Krkovic, K., Kammerer, M. K., & Lincoln, T. M. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.06.047 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationHeart Rate Variability with Deep Breathing in Drug-Naïve Patients with Schizophrenia
Tai, Y. C., Lin, S., Chen, K. C., Lee, I. H., Chen, P. S., Lee, L.-T., Tsai, H. C., Yeh, T. L., & Yang, Y. K. (2020) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-020-09489-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Herzratenvariabilitäts-Biofeedback in der klinischen Praxis
Schmidt, J., & Martin, A. (2017) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-017-0236-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Heart Rate Variability in Mental Health and Psychotherapy
Wendt, J., & Thayer, J. F. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198888727.003.0004 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationRatajczak, E. K., Hajnowski, M., Stawicki, M., & Duch, W. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21113670 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Effect of expressive and neutral writing on respiratory sinus arrhythmia response over time
Sheerin, C. M., Konig, A., Eonta, A. M., & Vrana, S. R. (2018) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.01.003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Li, Z., Schoonjans, E., Allaert, J., Smet, S. D., Kappen, M., Houfflyn, J., Ottaviani, C., Raedt, R. D., Pulopulos, M. M., & Vanderhasselt, M. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14650 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fedotchev, A. I., Parin, S. B., & Polevaya, S. A. (2022) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-022-01278-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Short-term HRV Biofeedback: Perspectives in Environmental Physiology and Medicine
Poskotinova, L. V., Demin, D. B., & Вячеславовна, К. Е. (2017) · International Journal of Biomedicine · doi:10.21103/article7(1)_ra3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lincoln, T. M., Romberg, H., Torrents‐Rodas, D., & Bott, A. (2025) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102687 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationMiciuk, Ł. R. (2020) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487430.rozdzial20 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Barber, A. D., Gallego, J. A., DeRosse, P., Birnbaum, M. L., Lencz, T., Ali, S., Moyett, A., & Malhotra, A. K. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.10.013 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Interaction between the brain and multiple organ systems in schizophrenia
Lin, J. S., Feng, S., Wu, Z.-Y., Dong, L., Yin, D., Hong, Z., Jia, H., & Ning, Y. (2025) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.107696 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ulatowska, J. (2020) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487430.rozdzial18 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Nowoczesne metody wykorzystujące ruch w terapii ruchowej, poznawczej oraz w edukacji
Sobolewska, N., & Gut, M. (2020) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487430.rozdzial06
Metody badania długości, przebiegu i jakości snu używane w psychologii sportu
Szeremeta, E., & Trojan, M. (2020) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487430.rozdzial05
Pathak, V. N., Anjalee, K. M., & Judge, J. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-0467-0.ch005
Taiar, I., Gomes, J. S., Jorge, L., Ziebold, C., Fernandes, A., Biokino, R. M., Lorencetti, P. G., Brunoni, A. R., & Gadelha, A. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15091021
Aledort, E., Walsh‐Messinger, J., Mueller, B. R., Kamalakar, K., Gonen, O., Clemente, J. L., Robinson‐Papp, J., & Malaspina, D. (2026) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.09.007
Zou, H., Li, H., & Li, C. (2026) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2026.111980
- Authors
- Clamor, A., Koenig, J., Thayer, J. F., & Lincoln, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Clamor, Annika
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 207-215
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2530637998
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Universität Heidelberg
- Universität Hamburg
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- heart rate variability biofeedback, attenuated psychotic symptoms, subclinical psychosis, physiological arousal, perceived control, stress response, autonomic regulation, relaxation training
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Psychotic Disorders, Relaxation Therapy, Stress, Psychological, Treatment Outcome, Feedback, Physiological, Young Adult, Prodromal Symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
