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Vascular smooth muscle cell senescence in atherosclerosis
Abstract
Markers of cell senescence have been identified in both the blood and vessel wall of patients with atherosclerosis. In particular, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) derived from human plaques show numerous features of senescence both in culture and in vivo. This review summarises the evidence for VSMC senescence in atherosclerosis, and outlines the mechanisms and triggers leading to their senescence.
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“In addition, senescent endothelial and smooth muscle cells have been implicated in the genesis or promotion of age-related cardiovascular disease (126, 127).”
From Aging, Cellular Senescence, and Cancer (2013) · cites this paper as [127]
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“Unstable mature plaques show low VSMC proliferation and clear evidence of VSMC senescence 191 .”
From Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis (2019) · cites this paper as [191]
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Metadata
- Authors
- GORENNE, I., KAVURMA, M., SCOTT, S., & BENNETT, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- BENNETT, M
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cardiovascular Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-10-01
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-17
- ISSN
- 0008-6363 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2155554546
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cardiovascular Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Keywords
- vascular smooth muscle cells, cellular senescence, atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque, senescence markers, senescence mechanisms, plaque macrophages
- MeSH terms
- beta-Galactosidase, Cell Cycle, Humans, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, Telomere, Cellular Senescence, Cell Proliferation, Atherosclerosis
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